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Painting on wood is a rather old, but still quite relevant technique for making decorative objects, which is also used in interior work. To master this technique, special skills are not required (however, the better you draw, the better the result will be), so our article will be useful not only for experienced masters, but also for beginners.
Materials for work
Paint selection
Naturally, if we are going to draw, then the choice of art materials will be in the first place. Today, both professionals and amateurs use a variety of wood paints for painting, and in order for you to make a choice, we have compiled a small table:
| Paint | Features: |
| Acrylic | Water-based and water-alcohol based art acrylic paints are undoubtedly the best choice for a variety of decorating jobs, and wood painting is no exception. Art acrylic:
The only significant drawback of acrylic paints is a rather high price: compositions from manufacturers "with a name" cost quite a lot. And if you consider that sometimes you need a whole palette for drawing, then the total amount will come out, to put it mildly, impressive. |
| Tempera | Acrylic is used somewhat less often, since it is more difficult to apply. At the same time, tempera painting is used when it is necessary to convey natural, softer colors. Tempera is also hiding and dries well without deforming or cracking. |
| Gouache | Gouache paints for decorating wooden surfaces are used a little less often, since gouache is not durable and therefore requires additional protection (varnishing, glazing). You can partially compensate for this disadvantage by thickening the gouache. To do this, add from 15 to 30% (by volume) PVA glue to the container with paint. |
| Watercolor | Watercolors are very rarely used as a stand-alone pigment, as their structure does not allow for precise contours. Due to the high water content, the color spot spreads as the pigment moves along the fibers. At the same time, painting on wood with watercolors is used as an auxiliary technique, for example, for tinting areas during carving or burning. |
Naturally, here we have described only the most extensive groups of decorative compositions that are used in design. Today, there are dozens of large brands on the market, and the palettes contain hundreds and thousands of different shades, so finding the right paint will not be difficult.
Components and tools
Different types of painting on wood involve the use of different techniques and techniques, but the artist's set of tools and additional materials will still be approximately the same. Below we provide an indicative list of what can be considered a "minimum program". Start with this checklist, and over time, as you get involved in the work, you will understand exactly what you need to add.
So, to prepare wooden surfaces for painting, the following are used:
- Different grain sizes for sanding wood.
- Putties for filling defects and gaps between individual parts.
They learned to paint wooden products a long time ago. Even in Ancient Russia, they were engaged in painting wooden boards, panels, trays, boxes, spoons with various means. Many people today want to independently decorate such wooden objects. First you need to know what paints to paint on wood, types of painting, preparation for work, methods of applying funds. We will talk about this in our article.
Decorative painting on wood
Decorative wood painting has its roots in the bygone years. Even ancient people learned to make dishes out of wood and thought about giving it a beautiful and original look. Nowadays, furniture, toys, dishes are decorated with original drawings. This is done not only by adults, but also by children. Therefore, many people want to know what paints to paint on wood, about the features of these tools and the methods of their application.
Painting as a decorative and applied art is passed down from generation to generation. Especially adults and children like to depict original patterns with folk motives. Today it is very popular to paint various interior items: from paintings to panels. Drawings can be seen on toys, dishes, musical instruments. It doesn't hurt to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat colors to paint on wood. The use of oil paint is obvious, but gouache, acrylic, watercolor, aniline are also used. We will talk about each of them in more detail.
The main types of painting
Many readers will be interested not only with what colors can be painted on wood, but also what the main types of painting are. Indeed, sometimes even children try to arrange beautiful painted boards for cutting food. First, a drawing is selected, then transferred to the surface and gradually colored in one technique or another. For a harmonious look of the boards, it is also important to combine the shades correctly.
It is worth highlighting the following three types of painting:
- Khokhloma. First, a black background is drawn, then fancy flowers in yellow and red are applied.
- Gorodets painting. The drawings depict various urban scenes, flower arrangements, motifs from folk epics.
- Mezen painting. Horses and ornaments are used for the main subjects.
To master at least one of these types, you need to know how to apply, what colors to paint on wood and how to fix them.
Preparation for work
To apply beautiful patterns to wood products, you cannot do without the following tools:
- The most wooden object on which the chosen masterpiece will be applied.
- Palettes for mixing paints.
- Soft pencils and washing eraser.
- Sandpaper for surface treatment of the product.
- Rigid sheets of paper for making sketches.
- Paint brushes of different sizes and degrees of hardness.
- Ready-made templates.
- A certain kind of paints.
- Primers and clear varnish to secure the drawing so that moisture does not deteriorate.
First, use emery paper or sandpaper to bring the base to a smooth state. Then a primer is applied to the wood, suitable for a certain type of coloring agent. When the primer is dry, start applying the base in the right tone. As soon as it gets dry, they begin to apply the drawing itself.
Working with oil paint
Experienced craftsmen or those who already more or less know the technique of applying funds to wood, use oil paints. They allow you to get beautiful bright patterns on dark colors. The oil tubes are filled with very vibrant shades. They dry for a long time, but then they practically eat into the surface, after which they cannot be erased.
To dilute the oil product from a tube, use a solvent (white spirit or drying oil). It is oil paints that allow painting on a dark background under Khokhloma. For the production of such paints, linseed, safflower or walnut oil is used. It is this that gives the colors a rich tone. Artistic oil products tend to be stored for about three years.
Features of acrylic coating
Are you wondering what colors are best for painting on wood? The most convenient way to practice folk art is to use acrylic products. After the acrylic dries, an insoluble film is formed, which makes it possible not to varnish the product. The acrylic product has excellent coverage. It is suitable not only for wood, but also for glass, leather, metal.
The good thing about acrylic paint is that it can be diluted with plain water. Today, stores sell a huge assortment of acrylic shades in tubes. The paint is absolutely non-toxic, even suitable for temporary tattoos. Furniture and picture frames are often transformed with a golden color. This emulsion can be glossy or matte and is characterized by fast drying.
Aniline-based dyes
Most often, wooden walls are painted with aniline paints. They spread very well, therefore they are suitable for creating abstract drawings, original combinations and transitions of shades. In the open sun, this paint fades very quickly, although initially it has a bright tone. To fix the result, it is better to varnish the product. It is worth noting that in our time, aniline paints for decorative woodwork are rarely used, more often they are used to paint fabrics.
Using gouache
Items of regular use are often painted with gouache paints. They are a bit like acrylic, only slightly less saturated. Their dense, opaque mass makes it possible to create complex patterns with many tones on the tree. Gouache is easily applied to the surface, does not spread or crack. For a more durable attachment of the paint to the surface, it is covered with an aqueous solution of PVA glue (1: 1). Once applied, the product does not need to be primed.
Gouache patterns are always bright, juicy, it's not for nothing that they call it poster paint. Even novice artists can use gouache. This emulsion consists of glycerin, phenol, alizarin oil, water. After drying, the wooden product must be varnished.
Familiar watercolor
Watercolor paint is a finely ground pigment mixed with vegetable glue-based binders. It also contains glycerin and phenol. Watercolor is characterized by transparency. On sale you can find three types of this paint:
- Liquid product in tubes.
- Soft paint in cuvettes.
- Solid in tiles.
Novice artists use precisely watercolor to paint matryoshka dolls. It is perfect for backgrounds in large areas because it can be diluted with water. Here are the benefits of this paint:
- creates light and airy drawings;
- equips images with shadow and hue transition;
- makes strokes invisible;
- faithfully conveys natural shades;
- mixes well with other wood coloring agents.
Products painted with watercolors are best covered with transparent varnish.
Tempera paints
Classic wood painting is carried out with tempera. It is made with glue or egg yolk. It was used in ancient times, then it was supplanted by oil compositions. It was she who was used in icon painting. Even the drawings in the sarcophagi of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt are made with tempera.
Tempera paints are well diluted and washed off with water. They retain color well and do not crack. In tubes, they do not thicken and do not rot, but for this they need to be stored correctly. At home, an egg or yolk mixture is prepared, in industrial conditions - acrylic, wax-oil, glue. Today you can buy matte, semi-matte and glossy emulsions. The production of tempera paints in sets and individual tubes has been established. This versatile professional paint is used by the most demanding artists not only for painting on wood, but also for landscapes on canvas, miniatures on stone.
Paint application methods
An experienced craftsman will quickly be able to apply a masterpiece to the board. Beginning artists can use our tips and use one of the technologies:
- point;
- using manufactured stencils;
- drawing according to sketch.
Spot technology allows novice artists to create masterpieces on wooden products. It is enough to place special points on the sketches, which will help to transfer the drawing to the main surface. This is something similar to how in elementary school people are taught to draw along lines. The more dots are applied, the clearer and more expressive the picture will be. At the end, the drawing is decorated and brought to the final.
The stencil method is considered the simplest. First, they take a purchased or manufactured stencil, press it against the product, draw a pencil and start painting. Drawing with a template is very easy.
Sometimes, before making a drawing on a wooden blank, a test sketch is made on paper. This allows you to experiment with a wide variety of patterns: abstractions, geometric shapes, professional sketches.
Dark or white carbon paper can also be used to paint woodwork. The carbon paper allows you to make a neat drawing. Whichever method you use, the resulting products will be a good gift or decoration for your home.
It would seem that artistic painting has no place left in the pragmatic 21st century, and now it can be admired only in museums. However, so far in Of Russia You can find thriving workshops that have preserved the ancient traditions of various artistic painting and continue to amaze modern inhabitants with their skill.
Zhostovo
Origins zhostovo painting date back to the early 19th century. At that time, in several neighboring villages of the former Troitskaya volost (now the Mytishchi district of the Moscow region), craft workshops arose that were engaged in the manufacture of painted decorative items from papier-mâché coated with varnish. Artists painted boxes, cigarette cases, sugar bowls and metal trays. Gradually, the number of trays produced increased, thereby displacing other products.
The main motives for painting are flower bouquets. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the advent of Soviet power, the villages were united into the Metallopodnos artel, and the masters had a hard time when they were imposed on new plots for drawing dictated by the then trends of realism. However, the artists managed to preserve their originality, and the Zhostovo trays passed from the category of household items to decorative panels, which are appreciated not only in Russia, but also abroad.
Khokhloma
Khokhloma originated in the 17th century in the vicinity of Nizhny Novgorod. The name of the trade came from the village of Khokhloma, where finished products were brought from nearby villages. The founders of this wood painting are called the Old Believers who fled from the new church order. It was they who owned the secrets of the "golden" painting on dishes.
By the way, the basis of the painting is not golden, but silvery tin powder. A special composition is applied on top of it, then subjected to heat treatment, and only then they begin to paint. The main motives of Khokhloma are bunches of mountain ash, berries, leaves and flowers.
Gzhel
Gzhel is called the hallmark of Russia in the field of applied crafts. It is believed that Gzhel dates back to the 14th century. Some argue that the name comes from the Gzhelka (Gzholka) river, on which there was a village where the craftsmen lived. Others believe that "gzhel" is a paraphrased word "zhgel", that is, the firing of ceramics. 60 km from Moscow, there is the "Gzhel bush", which consists of 27 villages, where they are engaged in firing and painting ceramics. They were painted with cobalt blue in two ways: overglaze and underglaze. First, the drawing was applied to wet clay, and then again to the glaze. The craft of Gzhel crockery flourished, since the rich used table silver, and the common people used rough pottery of various sizes. Over time, Gzhel became available to all segments of the population, but at the same time it did not lose its beauty and demand.
Fedoskino
The village of Fedoskino (Moscow region) is famous for painting with varnishes. In the 18th century, near the village, there was a Lukutinskaya factory for the production of lacquered visors for hats. Then she changed direction, and 80 civilian workers began painting products from papier-mâché and wood with varnish. The amazing glow and brilliance of caskets and other miniatures was achieved by means of "through writing". This was the name of the technique when a thin layer of gold leaf and mother-of-pearl was applied to the surface before directly drawing. The most popular subjects for drawing are associated with the life of the common people.
Mezen painting
Like many other folk crafts, the Mezen painting got its name from the area in which it developed - in this case from the name of the Mezen river, located in the Arkhangelsk region. The technique in which the craftsmen work goes back to the ancient Slavic tribes. The main ornaments are rhombuses, crosses, solar discs, repeating in a certain sequence.
Mezen wood painting is dominated by only two colors - black (soot) and reddish (ocher). Basically, ornaments are applied to household items: boxes, spinning wheels, ladles. After painting the utensils, drying oil is applied to it, which protects the drawing from erasure and gives it additional shine.
Many contemporary artists continue to engage in ancient crafts, while adding something of their own. So an artist from Izhevsk
In modern art, painting on wood with acrylic paints, gouache, oil and aniline dyes is widely used. In history, wood painting is an ancient folk craft. For many centuries, wood prevailed in everyday life because of its availability and ease of processing. Before people learned how to work metal, all furniture and kitchen utensils, chests, boxes, spinning wheels, not to mention doors, gates, and wooden shutters were made of wood. Along with carpentry and woodcarving, special technologies for woodworking and ornamental painting of products developed.
Types of art painting
In the middle of the 20th century, the types of painting on wood from a handicraft form of art moved to artistic and they are also studied in schools of fine art. Different types of techniques are characterized by their unique and recognizable ornamentation, which has historically evolved in step with the times and evolution of colors and materials.
Nowadays, it is enough to use special paints for wood and purchase wooden products, varnishes and hardeners for crafts. Many modern craftsmen not only bring novelty to their work, but also continue the tradition of painting wooden products.
The first lessons for novice artists are to learn the principles of drawing each type. Gorodets painting on wood is characterized by floral ornamentation in bright colors, mainly on a yellow background, but nowadays less attention is paid to the background in this type of painting, since the drawing looks good on a clean wooden texture.
The elements of the picture are done in several simple steps, painting with basic colors, shading with darker thin strokes and lightening with white or yellow paint.
Also used are idealized images of birds, animals, in particular black horses, trees. In ancient times, Gorodets painting also depicted the peasant and merchant life of those times. An example is shown in the pictures below.
Khokhloma painting, which exists in mass production to this day, has become a visiting card of Russia. This is not just a painting, but a whole technology for the production of wooden products, in the processing of which drying oil, clay, aluminum powder and varnish are used. As a result of multi-stage actions, the products first acquire a silvery color, are painted mainly with black and red paints, sometimes the leaves are made in green. At the end of the work, they are varnished, and the silver color becomes gilded. This painting technology came from icon painters.
The elements of the Khokhloma painting are mainly dense vegetation, large flowers, curls, leaves, rowan berries, strawberries, decorative birds, roosters and swans, but the main symbol of Khokhloma is the firebird.
Also, this kind of painting is divided into two types of technique - riding and background. Horse painting involves drawing a pattern on the background, and the background drawing of contours and applying a black or red background.
Mezen painting depicts black and red ornaments, more reminiscent of cave rock paintings.
Gzhel painting also cannot be confused with other art, with its lush blue flowers on a white background.
In the modern art of painting on wood, master artists use various techniques to create a decor style, souvenir utensils. As a gift, they present with their own hand painted plates, candy bowls, salad bowls, cutting boards.
Preparing the tree
Painting on wood with acrylic paints is a simple task for experienced artists, since the material is expensive, although suitable for working with wood.
To start painting on a wooden surface, you need to take the finished product, which are sold as blanks for decoration, clean with the finest sandpaper and prime the surface with the appropriate paint, after which you can start painting.
Some drawings require beginners to sketch with a simple pencil, which in principle is permissible. Any steps in the application of varnish or paint require complete drying before proceeding. At the end of the work, the product is covered with transparent varnish to fix the paint.
Painting on wood with acrylic paints: techniques for beginners
Painting on wood with acrylic paints: techniques for beginners In modern art, painting on wood with acrylic paints, gouache, oil and aniline dyes is widely used
What paint is used to paint on wood?
- You can paint on wood with any colors. But it is ALWAYS necessary to prime it first. If you paint with oil paints without a primer, then the oil goes into the wood, unbound colorful masses remain on the surface, which quickly fly off. The primer does not allow the oil to go into the wood.
There are several priming methods. The simplest one I've been using for a long time is this:
We take white PVA glue, pour building chalk into it (you can from school crayons), stir thoroughly until the consistency of thick sour cream. Avoid lumps. We cover the area for drawing with three layers of this composition. First layer - brush (better if wide) move horizontally. The layer should dry. The second layer - move the brush vertically. The layer should dry. The third layer - move the brush horizontally again. We dry it and start writing.
If you do not want to have a white background, then you need to apply three coats of PVA glue without chalk. When all layers are dry, the overall layer will be transparent.
The second way of priming. An acrylic primer is sold in art stores. Also put at least two layers.
there first a primer is needed
There is also an excellent online store. Good luck in the robot.
If you wake up to work with acrylic (oil in my opinion is not worth it, it dries for a long time), then you can use a white primer on an acrylic base - this is if the drawing wakes up to cover the entire surface. If the painting provides for an untreated wood as the main background, then I would cover it soil "milk" PVA (1 part of glue + 3 parts of water). The essence of the primer is to close the pores of the surface from the penetration of paint into them (so that the properties of the paint do not change). If you want to preserve the structure of the wood and at the same time the paints did not give bright colors, but, as it were, a shade on the wood, then there are so-called colored glazes in hardware stores, but you can also use watercolors. But in this case, be sure to keep in mind that the tree tends to “sunbathe” over time. For example, conifers turn very yellow and this must be taken into account in the colors of the picture. Well, in conclusion, be sure to cover with several layers of varnish - it's still a table. I would try yacht varnish (you can also buy it in hardware stores) - it gives a very strong layer that is resistant to abrasion. And for paints, look at acrylic on difficult surfaces, such as French or English.
This is not difficult. First, glue the surface - for example, with PVA glue (so that the paint does not "pull"). After drying, clean with sandpaper. This is necessary because after gluing the wood fibers will “stand on end” and the surface will be too rough and rough. Then you can paint. It is not necessary to prime.
The choice of colors depends on where the pole will be. If indoors, you can paint with tempera or acrylic. If outdoors, it is better with oil or alkyd paints.
Paints are composed of pigment, water and an acrylic polymer emulsion as a binder. They dry very quickly, when they dry they become darker, but at the same time acrylic does not form cracks, unlike oil paints. Acrylic paints can be thinned with water, but after drying they become resistant to water. You can draw with them on any non-greasy surface, such as glass, wood, metal, canvas, canvas. Exterior acrylic painting gives successful results, since the paint is not affected by weather conditions. Artistic acrylic paints can be purchased in tubes (pasty) or cans (thinner). In our online store, you can choose and buy both sets of acrylic paints, and one color of different types and productions, in a wide range of prices.
Acrylic primer and acrylic paints should be baked. However, if I were you, I would not be so self-confident, because it is very unpleasant to fill up a failed order through my own fault.
What paint is used to paint on wood?
What paint is used to paint on wood? You can paint on wood with any colors. But it is ALWAYS necessary to prime it first. If you paint with oil paints without a primer, then the oil goes into the wood, leaving
Since ancient times, our ancestors painted various patterns on wooden surfaces. After all, painting on wood looks great both on a rustic platband and on wooden kitchen utensils, it is also appropriate in the interior of residential premises.
Perhaps someone would like to try to decorate their home with painted household items, but does not know where to start, what is needed for this. To do this, apart from brushes and paints, very little is needed - most of the necessary things can be found at home.
We prepare everything for work
Before you start creating an artistic masterpiece, you need to prepare in advance everything that may be useful in the process of work:
- blanks (any piece of wood that is planned to be made beautiful and unique),
- soft pencil,
- eraser,
- sandpaper of various grain sizes,
- paper sheets (for those who work on sketches),
- a set of brushes of various thicknesses,
- palette,
- templates (for those who cannot draw),
- paint,
- primer,
- transparent varnish (it is advisable to varnish the finished pattern so that it is less damaged),
- container for liquids (for water or solvent, depending on the coloring matter).
The primer for wood is selected in accordance with the type of paint, but the choice of paint must be taken seriously.
Features of coloring materials
Most often, home craftsmen, making wood painting, use the following types of paints:
In another way, these dyes are also called poster. They are a thick, opaque mass. It is easy to work with them, but it is impossible to create complex drawings with many shades. To draw, gouache must meet the following requirements:
- easy to apply to the surface,
- after drying, do not rub off, do not crack.
In order for the pattern drawn in gouache to hold more firmly, not water is used to dilute the paint, but an aqueous solution of PVA glue in a 1: 1 ratio. This dilution of paint makes it possible to do without a preliminary primer.
Gouache drawings always turn out bright, colorful, and the dye is cheap. Gouache is suitable for those who begin to master wood painting and create their first masterpieces.
Watercolor
Everyone is familiar with the simple watercolors used by schoolchildren. Compared to gouache, they are more transparent, allowing you to create a complex pattern with many shades. In order to get a beautiful drawing, watercolor must:
- lie on the surface of the workpiece evenly, without stains and streaks,
- adhere firmly after drying.
The main advantage of watercolors is that if there are any mistakes during drawing, the product can be washed, dried, primed and painted again.
Acrylic-based paints are among the best, and painting with them on wood is not only beautiful: acrylic paints additionally protect and strengthen the material. Art paint manufacturers offer a wide range of color palettes for painting, but they are not beneficial for beginners.
Why? The fact is that acrylic compounds are quite expensive, so it will be expensive for novice artists who have not yet fully mastered the technique of drawing. But those who have already achieved some experience can create their own masterpieces for interior decoration with them.
The dye is diluted to a working consistency with the recommended solvent (White spirit, drying oil), after which you can paint. But oil paints have the following features:
- give only bright shades (they can be used to paint an object under Khokhloma or make a stylish gold pattern on a black background),
- durable, after drying, they cannot be removed.
Those who have at least a little drawing experience will like working with oil paints, because they can be inexpensively and for a long time decorating the interior of living rooms.
Aniline
Aniline-based dyes are increasingly found in the interior of houses, they are used to paint wooden walls or small decorative objects, and in the countryside, craftsmen decorate their houses with them. Aniline dyes have a number of positive qualities:
- They are easy to draw with.
- With them, you can get many beautiful shades.
- Are inexpensive.
Getting ready to paint
Before applying beautiful patterns, the base must be prepared. To do this, follow these steps:
- clean with a "sandpaper", gradually changing from coarser to finer, base to smooth,
- cover the surface with a wood primer corresponding to the paint used,
- wait for the soil to dry and apply a color base, painting the product with the desired color.
After drying the color base, it is possible to apply a pattern using any technology.
How to draw
Depending on the skill level, wood painting can be done using the following technologies:
- point,
- using a stencil,
- drawing from sketches.
Stencil method
Drawing using a template is the simplest: you just need to put the stencil on the surface, circle it with a soft pencil, and you can paint. You can make a stencil yourself by copying any picture you like or by asking a familiar artist to make a template.
Point method
The point technique also helps those who do not have artistic skills create beautiful things. The point method consists in drawing many reference points in the sketch drawing and copying it as accurately as possible from the selected sketch onto the surface to be painted.
The point drawing method requires some skill. But maybe it's worth remembering how in childhood they connected numbers with lines, and got some kind of silhouette? The point method of painting is based on this, and the more points are transferred, the more accurate will be the correspondence to the selected picture, which then will only have to be painted.
The point method of transferring the picture to the base allows you to create artistic masterpieces for those who have almost no drawing skills. It is enough just to copy one or more drawings with a soft pencil and color. You can do it as it was in the original, but it's better to show imagination and choose your own colors.
By sketches
This technique implies free creativity, when a sketch is drawn, and then transferred to a base and painted. Sketches can be either elements of a painting (for artists) or any geometric elements (for those who cannot draw professionally). Using sketches, you can come up with your own unique pattern for drawing, no matter what is used: geometric shapes, floral elements or free professional creativity.
It is not difficult to paint wooden objects. Having mastered one of the proposed techniques and choosing the right paint, you can create real masterpieces, making your home or apartment interior truly unique.
How to paint wooden surfaces stylishly and beautifully
Painting on wood is not difficult, and there are techniques that allow beginners to create their own masterpieces. The correct choice of paint and painting technique is the basis for success.
In modern art, painting on wood with acrylic paints, gouache, oil and aniline dyes is widely used. In history, wood painting is an ancient folk craft. For many centuries, wood prevailed in everyday life because of its availability and ease of processing. Before people learned how to work metal, all furniture and kitchen utensils, chests, boxes, spinning wheels, not to mention doors, gates, and wooden shutters were made of wood. Along with carpentry and woodcarving, special technologies for woodworking and ornamental painting of products developed.
Types of art painting
In the middle of the 20th century, the types of painting on wood from a handicraft form of art moved to artistic and they are also studied in schools of fine art. Different types of techniques are characterized by their unique and recognizable ornamentation, which has historically evolved in step with the times and evolution of colors and materials.
Nowadays, it is enough to use special paints for wood and purchase wooden products, varnishes and hardeners for crafts. Many modern craftsmen not only bring novelty to their work, but also continue the tradition of painting wooden products.
The first lessons for novice artists are to learn the principles of drawing each type. Gorodets painting on wood is characterized by floral ornamentation in bright colors, mainly on a yellow background, but nowadays less attention is paid to the background in this type of painting, since the drawing looks good on a clean wooden texture.
The elements of the picture are done in several simple steps, painting with basic colors, shading with darker thin strokes and lightening with white or yellow paint.
Also used are idealized images of birds, animals, in particular black horses, trees. In ancient times, Gorodets painting also depicted the peasant and merchant life of those times. An example is shown in the pictures below.
Khokhloma painting, which exists in mass production to this day, has become a visiting card of Russia. This is not just a painting, but a whole technology for the production of wooden products, in the processing of which drying oil, clay, aluminum powder and varnish are used. As a result of multi-stage actions, the products first acquire a silvery color, are painted mainly with black and red paints, sometimes the leaves are made in green. At the end of the work, they are varnished, and the silver color becomes gilded. This painting technology came from icon painters.
The elements of the Khokhloma painting are mainly dense vegetation, large flowers, curls, leaves, rowan berries, strawberries, decorative birds, roosters and swans, but the main symbol of Khokhloma is the firebird.
Also, this kind of painting is divided into two types of technique - riding and background. Horse painting involves drawing a pattern on the background, and the background drawing of contours and applying a black or red background.
Mezen painting depicts black and red ornaments, more reminiscent of cave rock paintings.
Gzhel painting also cannot be confused with other art, with its lush blue flowers on a white background.
In the modern art of painting on wood, master artists use various techniques to create a decor style, souvenir utensils. As a gift, they present with their own hand painted plates, candy bowls, salad bowls, cutting boards.
Preparing the tree
Painting on wood with acrylic paints is a simple task for experienced artists, since the material is expensive, although suitable for working with wood.
To start painting on a wooden surface, you need to take the finished product, which are sold as blanks for decoration, clean with the finest sandpaper and prime the surface with the appropriate paint, after which you can start painting.
Some drawings require beginners to sketch with a simple pencil, which in principle is permissible. Any steps in the application of varnish or paint require complete drying before proceeding. At the end of the work, the product is covered with transparent varnish to fix the paint.
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