FPM (FKM) is manufactured by Viton Du Pont. Semi-finished stitched ...
What benefits can be removed from old car tires in addition to creating swans and flower? African craftsmen are made of used tires also shoes that are sold to local population and tourists.
Many people know that car tires are often used as flower beds, garden figures and even furniture items. In Africa, from used tires, the craftsmen also make shoes. Due to the high strength of the material, the sandals of the tires are not demolished up to 10 years: they are not falling apart, do not erase and do not wet. You can buy them in almost 2-3 dollars in price for 2-3 dollars, which makes them popular among local relevant population. The technology is quite simple, if not primitive. From the foundes found, the Africans are cut out blanks for the sole, which are then complemented by straps and ropes for fastening to the legs. A smooth inside of the rubber is adjacent to the heel, the tread - to the ground.
You can meet such shoes in many African tribes. But most of all the Kenyan tribe Masayev became famous in this craft. Tire shoes even became one of the attractions of the country and is successfully sold to tourists as souvenirs.
Some entrepreneurs based on Masai technology created entire production oriented on the European Buyer. As an example, the Maasai Trends online store can be brought. Shoes of this company sews the same craftsmen, but the quality of products is higher. For example, the production uses almost new tires, leather and denim of good quality. In a word, sneakers are much better than the creations of the Kenyans themselves. And there are such sneakers an order of magnitude higher. If you follow the prices listed in the online store, then children's sandals will cost $ 12, male and female - up to 19 dollars.
From one old tire from the passenger car you can make 4 pairs of sandals. Finding a tire from a truck promises a much bigger profit - it will already be up to a dozen pairs of shoes. The actual production process is usually beginning with the search. Sometimes it comes to theft: not in vain tourists from Europe and America recommend carefully follow the safety of wheels and spare parts. True, recently local businessmen are not to theft. Sales are gradually falling, as the same cheap, but more comfortable Chinese goods penetrate the market. After the material is produced, the African artisan is armed with a selection and hammer and is accepted for work.
In the range of manufacturers, you can find various types of shoes. The easiest Masay version is a regular piece of tire with retaining straps. There are more advanced views, such as flip flops and even shoes with heels in the form of a piece of unbailed tread. Sometimes the range is expanding with dishes, baskets, buckets and other utensils.
More interesting
Shoes are one of those objects on which creative and scientific experiments will always be put. We learn what surprised the world of the shoe industry in 2018.
When it comes to fashionable wardrobe items, which are made with their own hands, you can not ignore the shoes. Handmade shoes is an interesting and unique way to develop an individual approach to your wardrobe, as well as give some things to the second life, which can serve as an excellent example for others. And this time, you will be presented with a pair of retro sneakers from old tires and denim flap.
The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating such homemade sneakers after viewing the racing "Taraumar". Taraumara is the indigenous people who live in a terrain with massive canyons. Residents overcome incredible distances in homemade sandals from old tires, which are called "Hurabs". For ordinary people, such sandals are not particularly comfortable, therefore it is described below how to make more comfortable shoes using the same tires.
Required materials for the manufacture of homemade sneakers:
Aluminium foil;
Old sneakers;
Glue for boots;
Old tires or flat rubber piece, about 6-8 millimeters;
Old jeans or other durable fabric;
Fabric waste;
20 Kregeels (iron pads);
A hammer;
Sewing machine;
Sewing studs;
Gum (rubber ribbons);
Clothespins;
Good couple of big scissors;
Making Sneakers from Tires
1) Take a pair of old sneakers that you are well suited. Cut the sheet of aluminum foil sufficient valley and width to wrap it along the entire length of one shoe. Wrap the aluminum foil around the shoes so that the 2nd end meets on the heel, and at the same time it was completely cooked the sole.
2) Take the marker and read them the outline of the top of the shoe soles on the aluminum foil. Then turn the shoes and continue to draw the line on the foil until it comes. Circle the same and the top of the sneakers, not forgetting and about the recess for the tongue.
3) Cut foil along the lines you painted. Attach the track carved from the foil and circle around it with a marker on the fabric "pattern". Do the same thing to get the second mark. Do not forget to cover the same one outline on each of the traces in one centimeter from the previous outline. Only then cut down both traces.
4) Now take the top of the foil, cut it down along the contour and expand it so that it does not break. Apply to the fabric and carefully circuit into the contour. Here, too, follow the tactics that you will need to spend another contour for the firmware. Cut fabric blanks.
5) You also need to cut out a tissue for shoes. It should be about 10 centimeters wide and 18 centimeters long. In extreme cases, you can then shorten it later when you need to sew your shoes. Stretch the edge of the fabric, which will be visible when shoes will already be fully ready. To do this, wrap somewhere about, 5 centimeters of fabric and place it with a typewriter. This applies not only to the tongues.
6) Take the wrengeels (iron pads) and secure them in the upper tissue part for sneakers of 10 pieces for each (by 5 on each side), having previously done small holes. Use the hammer. It will be holes for our shoelaces. Attach the tongue with sewing studs on the inside of the shoes and adjust it as you want to see it.
Using various colored fabrics to cut forms to decorate your shoes. After the arrival of them completely around the edges of the top of the sneakers. You should work out, as shown in the photo.
7) Now the workpiece can be turned around the legs and secure them with sewing studs so that nothing else is staring anywhere. But remember that at the moment the outside of them should be inside. Take the shoelaces and thread them in the holes, tied. So you can see how sneakers will sit on the legs.
8) Remove the workpiece and lace it again. Remove the blanks inside out (that is, leave as dressed). Now carefully fasten the part that is responsible for the sole, and everything is neatly sewing. Do the same for the second sneakers, stitching the workpiece together.
9) Remember that sewing is necessary on the black line of the marker, which you were applied to the fabric. Do not forget to leave a little extra space around the shoe sock. She is likely to pull out when you will glue the sole. Remove the shoes back so that the facial part remains on top.
10) Put the shoes on your feet to make sure it sits well. Remove it again on the wrong one, and once again go through the second seam to strengthen the firmware. You can also make some adjustments anywhere and trim the extension fabric so that the shoes sat comfortably.
11) Now take the knife and gently cut the tires on the sides, so that only their flat part remains. Now apply the foil mark and the marker outline it on the bus twice so that two trails come out. Cut them.
Quality sneakers as a result of long or intensive operation can be stitched in the area of \u200b\u200bthe soles much faster than the system will come out by the upper part. For those who have such a problem, to help this master class. Rubber soles for sneakers will be made of old tire.
Materials
For such updates, the shoes will be needed:
- old tire or new (if it is not needed alone and none);
- good glue for rubber (ideally professional glue for tire repair);
- acute knife;
- acetone;
- cotton or rag;
- sneakers themselves.
Step 1. A knife must be cut off a piece of tires. Sut down the central part. The length of the piece should be equal to the length of the sneaker's pair, the width is the width of the widest part of the sole. Sut so that you have the top of the tire.
Step 2.. Soles of sneakers and a piece of cut rubber degrees, rubbed with a rag moistened in acetone. Previously do not forget to thoroughly wash the sneakers themselves.
Step 3.. To a piece of tires from the wrong side, then cut the sneakers and circle its outline with chalk. Similarly, accede with the second instance.
Step 4.. Cut the tire into two parts. Each of them lubricate glue.
Step 5.. Slide sneakers and stand on the tire, trying to get into the contour marked earlier. Fifteen minutes Wait, not moving, for better coupling materials. After, neatly get a leg, press the sneakers with the press and leave for a while specified in the glue instructions. Most often, the time of gluing is 24 hours.
Step 6.. After the glue is dry, cut the knife all unnecessary.
Before you, the first article from the cycle on the topic "Sandals with your own hands." This is a brief instruction like to do naughty hands Sandals from tires.
Before moving to the proceedings, let's talk about sandals made from old tires. On the expanses of the World Wide Web, there is enough information about production, so I will not torment you too much information, just give a few tips that are based on my personal experience. They are not too comfortable to wear barefoot, but they work perfectly with moccasins or thick socks
Step 1: Choose tires
First, forget about the use of rubber with metal wire. It is difficult to cut, regardless of what you cut. In addition, the pieces of wire flying in all directions can harm you, not to mention the fact that in the end you will pour your finger or foot.
The most common source of material is the spare tires of cars. They marked "temporary use, speed ride no more than 72 km per hour." The reason is that there is no cord in the rubber structure. You can purchase such tires on the cargo or on the flea market. In addition to such tires, you can use tires from the lawn mower or ATV bus.
Step 2: Draw Tires
The initial idea was to use only a hand tool, but over time he refused this idea and went to the store of power tools. After removing the tire from the disk, cutting the board with an electroller, having previously done a hole for a file with (knife). Next, using a hand saw / jigsaw, cut the bus into four equal parts for the manufacture of two pairs of sandals.
Step 3: Cut Sandals
Draw a preliminary drawing of the leg on the inside of the tire, after which I cut the workpiece. For cutting, first used engraving with a small cutting disc. He cut, but it was difficult to keep him and he brought the mess. The carved blanks were terrible (they moved to the corner of the workshop, I even look at them unpleasant). My father was a carpenter and he suggested using chisel. After the first strike, it just bounced off, leaving a small trace.
There were attempts to cut a knife. He cut well, but it would take a lot of time and hundreds of passages to get a set of carved sandals. After that, switched to a small thermal cutter (usually used for cutting foam). When turning on the outlet and giving it to warm up, I started another attempt to cut the bus ... And what do you think? I could not believe it, the nozzle cut the rubber as a hot knife cuts oil. Just a slight swaying for piercing rubber and no longer effort. Heat cuts rubber, but also keeps the blade from slipping, as in the case of a cold blade. All this allows you to make large prophesions, beautiful, smoothly and accurately. You can inadvertently burn and cut down, so be careful. In addition, the cutting must be carried out in the fresh air, the smoke and smell is distinguished, although it is a bit, but safety is important. The simplicity of this method is that in extreme conditions it will be possible to heat the blade of the knife or a piece of any other metal and cut sandals.
Step 4: Finishing Sandals
In the sandals, 5 protrusions were made for fastening nylon belts and screeds. First, cut out sandals with a margin of material, because it is better to make additional minor changes than re-cutting the workpiece. Leave the protrusions as long as possible. In addition to spare length, you get additional feet. We use the engraver from the tab on the heel, because it was too tough.
We wear shoes, and oversized sandals on them. This is done in order to do not make mistakes and not start the manufacturing process from the beginning. Cutting, all the same hot blade. Next, we note the place under the slits for fastening nylon straps. We drill along the hole at the end of the lines, and then we ride the slits.
Step 5: Install the belts
All that remains to do is to do and sew straps.
Sandals passed tests normally. But the front edge of the moccasin spoke somewhere 1.2 cm per lining. Once again I repeat what to leave the length about the reserve (especially on tabs) until you trial. Purchase hot cutter before starting work. It will save you a lot of time.
Thanks for attention! Enjoy your walk!
There may be many reasons why you can stay without shoes in field or hiking conditions away from populated areas. Here is the option: the shoes were left to dry by the fire, but you did not get down - and it partially burned down. Another option: Your dog, playing with a boot on the shore of a mining flow, inadvertently dropped him, and the shoes shogly swam downstream. I liked this dynamic scene, and she repeated the procedure with the second boot.
How to make your own shoes from nothing
But now we will talk about the reasons why you lost shoes. In the off-season or winter it is necessary to find an immediate output from this position. First of all, you need to warm your feet. You can wrap them with any dry warm soft things (jacket, torn pants, sweater, etc.), cover with a dense material on top and then pull the rope. You can also warm your feet, stuffing between two layers of wear on the legs of the socks (or layers of windings) bird feathers, fluff, dry foliage, moss or grass.
After that, you need to build some temporary shoes from the remedies. Homemade shoes will help you out until the deadline for your autonomous existence or before the arrival of help.
The simplest shoes, in common, called "wrapper" - these are a few pieces of dense dry tissue with an 80x80 sizes. These pieces are superimposed on each other and then fold so that a rectangular anoscele triangle formed. The foot is put in the center of this triangle with the fingers towards the direct corner. The first is bends this angle, behind it - others. Top "wrapper" is tied with thin straps or ropes.
In shoes, you can turn plastic bottles. If one bottle is available, then it must be cut along the same halves. The legs are put in these halves and the rope is tied with the help of ropes.
If there are two bottles, the hole is cut in each of them so that the foot freely goes into it with an outstretched sock. Such "boots" is more convenient and more sealed. Of course, you will not go far on such plastic shoes on slippery slopes or stony trails, but on a grassy soft ground they will serve well and for a long time.
Strong shoes are made from motorcycle or automotive tires. The soles are cut out of the tire, and from the chamber - the straps, with the help of which the soles are attached to the legs. It should be remembered that it is necessary to wear such rigid shoes to well-wrapped with several layers of foot fabric.
A softer motorcycle tire can be simply cut into short (along the length of the leg) segments. It turns out "boats". They need to insert legs, pull the straps or ropes the upper edges of the "boats", and you can go on business.
From the automotive tires in size, the soles with ears around the edges are cut. For this, a template is cut out of cardboard or tight paper, as in the figure:
The soles are cut from the tire on this pattern:
To the ears, the soles are fastened with straps (or ropes) carved from the chamber. Now you can wear the sandals, fasten the straps (tie the rope) and go where it is necessary.
Another option: Two notes are cut on the side of the automotive tire (a fragment "A" of the lower figure), two cuts are made between the layers of the tires (fragment "B"), straps or ropes (fragment "in") are made to these slots. It turns out another model sandals.
As the experience of poor African countries shows, from old tires you can make very comfortable shoes. Afghan peasants also make original sandals from tires.
The improvised sole can also be made from a piece of birch bark (barks), linden bark (lycons) or willow. Such shoes for distant transitions are little suitable, but some time can protect the legs from spines, sharp stones and supercooling.
Practice shows that people who have fallen into extreme conditions have been successfully used as shoes a variety of remedies: metal, plastic and other durable boxes (for example, old canisters from the brake fluid or oil), hatches, tied to the legs (and t . D. in the measure of fantasy). In extreme conditions, reliable homemade shoes may be a prerequisite for survival.
These articles are also useful for reading:
Entertaining video how to update old shoes:
