Chasing on food foil. DIY foil chasing master class: the simplest way to imitate chasing for children's creativity

\u003e\u003e Foil stamping

Artistic processing metals

25. Foil stamping

Manual embossing on foil is obtaining a relief image on foil (Fig. 82) by punching individual sections of its surface using simple tools - crushers.

For the foil stamping, first of all, a work board is made. The dimensions of the board depend on the dimensions of the art pieces that you will be making. Leather or cloth is glued to one side of the board, and the other is carefully polished with a sandpaper.

Tools for embossing the foil is done as follows. To draw the contour lines, an awl is used, the tip of which is rounded and polished (Fig. 83, a). A well-polished working part of the awl should leave a smooth, scratch-free groove on the foil. You can use a ballpoint pen without paste to draw dashed lines.

Crushers of various sizes for squeezing out large areas of relief are made of hard wood of oak, beech, apple, maple (Fig. 83, b). Wooden crushers are ground and polished, and their working parts are rubbed with paraffin or wax so that they glide well on the foil. Good crushers are obtained if balls from rolling bearings are welded to metal rods (Fig. 83, c).

Figure: 83. Tools for stamping on foil: a - for drawing contour and dashed lines; b - wooden crushers for squeezing out large areas of relief; c - metal crushers; d - dies; d - knurling

A repeating relief ornament in the form of a cross, an asterisk, a circle can be obtained using stamps. To make a die, the desired figure is drawn at the end of a wooden or metal rod, and then it is filed along the contour with a file and files (Fig. 83, d).

To extrude solid or dashed lines, knurls are used (Fig. 83, d), consisting of a handle, a rod and a wheel (smooth or toothed) on the axis.

Hand embossing is performed on soft foil of any metal. Often, aluminum foil from toothpaste tubes is used for this purpose. Used tubes are cut with scissors and washed with water. Dry foil is placed on the smooth side of the work board and smoothed (for example with a glass bubble). The enamel paint and lettering are carefully cleaned off with a sandpaper. The inner surface of the tube serves as the front side of the future product.

The relief drawing is thought out in advance and depicted on paper. Then the drawing is applied to the foil, and the foil is placed on the cloth of the working board.

The contours of the drawing outlined in a ballpoint pen are well imprinted on the foil.

After that, embossing is started. First, large elements of the picture are processed, and then they move on to smaller ones. To obtain convex elements, a crusher of a suitable size is taken and held over the foil, gradually increasing the pressure. Usually, one does not strive to obtain a very high relief, as the foil can break through. In order for the convex areas to be obtained from the front side, the extrusion is performed from the wrong side, and the recessed areas are obtained by processing the foil from the front side.

The work is completed by finishing the background, often covering it with many depressions in the form of dots (see Fig. 82).

In order not to accidentally damage the finished relief, it is strengthened. For this, casein glue is diluted in water, chalk is poured into the solution, bringing the mixture to the thickness of sour cream, and a little drying oil or oil paint is added to it. To prepare a mixture of a different composition, take two parts of paraffin and one part of rosin and melt them in a metal bowl. The resulting mixture is poured into a relief with back side... When the mixture hardens, the relief will strengthen.

Practical work

Artistic foil stamping

1. Make a foil stamping board and the necessary tools.
2. Develop and execute on paper a drawing of the future product. Think in advance what kind of relief each section of the drawing will have.
3. Prepare the embossing foil (wash, strip, straighten).
4. Emboss the foil.

ABOUT Hand embossing, crushing, working board, relief.

1.What is embossing foil stamping?

2. What tools are used to make the relief on the foil?

3. For what purpose is the cloth glued to one side of the working board?

4. How is an image transferred from a drawing to foil?

6. How can you strengthen the finished embossed product?

Samorodsky P.S., Simonenko V.D., Tishchenko A.T., Technology. Labor training: Textbook for grade 7 students (option for boys) comprehensive school... / Ed. V.D. Symonenko. - M .: Ventana-Graff, 2003. - 192 e .: ill.

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To begin with, you need to define the terminology: the expressions "foil" and "foil stamping" sound very similar, so most people think that they mean the same thing. This is not entirely true - foiling is used for one-off, unique, works and is performed using laminators or stamps, while foil stamping is carried out using a specially made cliché that allows you to put the process on stream.

Embossing types

Distinguish between hot and cold stamping. In the hot version, a specially prepared stamp (cliche) is heated to the required temperature, after which it is pressed against the foil. The hot-melt layer melts, and as a result of the pressure of the foil stamping press, an imprint is left on the product. This method is widely used in mass production, although it is not suitable for thin films that melt too quickly under the influence of high temperatures.

The material that meets the requirements of cold stamping must contain an adhesive base that is destroyed by ultraviolet radiation. The process itself will require the following equipment:

• foil unwinding mechanism
• uV varnish drawing device
• drying plant

This option is very helpful when the original image is rasterized and contains a large number of halftones.

At home, any person can perform this procedure using a laminator or an iron - the quality of the finished product depends both on the materials used and on your experience and skills.

For foiling with a laminator you will need:

• Laser printer.
• Laminating machine with high working pressure.
• Matte or glossy foil.
• Plain paper (it is best not to use textured or decorative paper - it is too thick, so the drawings may come out with blurred edges).

Now you can go directly to foiling:

As you can see, with a conventional, hand-held laminator, you can only foil on flat surfaces.

The advantage of iron foiling is that an iron can be found in any home, unlike a laminator. The original picture or text is prepared in the same way. Place the foil on top of the printed pattern, set the maximum temperature on the iron and begin to smoothly drive the hot surface over the sheet. Usually a couple of minutes of such smoothing is enough for high-quality foiling, but you can slightly increase this time. Now wait until the material has cooled down and then remove the excess.

If you plan to protect documents or products from counterfeiting, it is better to choose holographic or diffractive. You can also use magnetic or scratch foil.

If the task is to ennoble the products, then metallized (gold, silver or bronze), textured (including transparent) or colored foil (glossy and matte versions are possible) will be enough.

Variety of material

All existing options foil for embossing can be roughly divided into several categories:

DIY embossing on foil

Minting is simple and efficient techniquethat anyone can master. For this procedure in you will need the following materials:

So, how to make foil chasing with all these materials at hand: put together the soft lining, the foil layer, the thick backing and the pattern (in that order). Using a stick, gently press the top layer along the contours of the image used. It is important not to overdo it with pressure, as a single puncture on the surface will ruin the whole work. You can use any pattern: dotted lines, waves, dots - you are limited only by your imagination. In your work, pay attention to the inner lines - this is important for giving volume to the drawing.

Metal surfaces can be processed in the same way - of course, you will need thin sheet metal, for example, aluminum.

Attention, only TODAY!

Foil stamping is generally used to decorate printing and souvenirs... You can decorate almost everything in this way: from business cards to bags and leather goods. The impression can be applied in several ways, which differ in material and manufacturing technology. You can emboss it with gold foil, make a hologram, or even imitate the surface of wood and stone. You can apply drawings not only in special workshops, but with simple equipment, and with your own hands at home. To create an embossed design at home, you may need a laminator or an ordinary iron.

How to apply a pattern using a laminator

To make a design with a laminator, you need a laser printer (ideally a simple one, not a full color one). It is better to use a laminator from the greatest gain compression... For this method toner-sensitive material is used. Glossy, matte and holographic foils can be used... But plain paper is best... On decorative and textured paper, when embossed with a laminator, the patterns may turn out to be sloppy, since the material may not fix in the recesses.

The foiling process with a laminator is as follows:

• Find on the Internet or create a pattern or inscription yourself in the original font (it is better to have thick lines);
• Print the selected picture;
• Place the printout faceup on a table and cover with foil;
• Place another sheet of plain paper on top;
• Run the resulting "sandwich" through the laminator. If for some reason the result does not suit you (the pattern is discontinuous or untidy), repeat the procedure.

To get an impression the first time, try to remove material from the product as slowly as possible.

Gallery: foiling with gold and silver (25 photos)

Foil stamping at home with an iron

Still, a laminator is a specific thing and not everyone has it. If you do not have this device, but you want to make an original drawing, you can use an iron. The sequence of actions will be exactly the same as if you were working with a laminator, with the difference that the foil must be placed on the wrong side (matte side) on the work surface.

Set the iron to minimum heat. Iron the workpiece slowly and carefully. If the metal does not stick to the sheet, increase the temperature slightly. You need to iron the drawing for at least two minutes, usually this time is enough.

At the end of the process, let the workpiece cool down, and only then carefully remove the material.

Embossing on leather

To emboss leather, in addition to an iron, you will need cliche (stamp with a pattern), you can use, for example, a large metal button.

The process of creating an impression on the skin is as follows:

It is not so easy to remove metal from the skin, therefore, before starting foil stamping on the skin, it is better to practice on unnecessary pieces, calculate how long it will take you for each stage and only then start processing the product.

Embossing printer

If you are going to take regular impressions, you may need to consider purchasing a special printer, which is called that. hot foil stamping printer.

The device does not look exactly like the printers we are used to. The metal film is wound on two printer shafts, on both sides of the working part. Under the rollers there is a foil stamping press, on which the "sealing" process takes place. The device is connected to a computer via USB.

Only those who are going to do embossing repeatedly should think about purchasing such a printer. After all, this thing is not so easy to find on sale, and it is not cheap.

Naturally, the foiling process in production is significantly different from manual stamping. And of course, industrial embossing equipment is not limited to the iron.

Professional embossing is one of the types of printing, with the only difference that thin metal is used instead of ink.

Typically, letterpress technology is used to create an impression, that is, the patterns protrude above the surface of the cliché.

When examined in detail, this process looks like this:

• The printing plate is heated by current to the required temperature (the temperature is held for the required time by means of a thermostat).
• A strip of multilayer foil is "pulled" across the work surface. In other words, at each working stroke, the metal sheet moves along the pattern at a predetermined distance and is pressed by a press for hot foil stamping.

In fact, the operating principle of the press is similar to that of a home printer. It differs, first of all, in the volume of products and the accuracy of settings.

How clichés are made industrially

To work with foil, clichés of increased strength and wear resistance are used. As a rule, stamps are made of metal, most often brass, copper, magnesium and zinc. Magnesium cliches are used most often for small batches of products, the most wear-resistant brass dies are used for large batches of products.

Master class "Typewriter" (work in the technique of chasing)

The master class is designed to work with older children preschool age, teachers, parents and creative people.

The minting technique is very ancient, developing over many centuries. She was known in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome. For a long time, chasing has been used in the art of Iran, China, India and Japan. Chasing developed significantly during the Renaissance in the countries Western Europe... She achieved high perfection in pre-Mongol Rus and blossomed again in the ancient Russian art of the 15th-17th centuries. High relief embossing from sheet silver was made by Greek craftsmen in Moscow, and chased ladles and bowls - in Novgorod.

Purpose: interior decoration, gift making.

goal: development of artistic and creative abilities by means of fine arts.

Tasks:

Develop artistic taste, a sense of composition; Creative skills;

Develop children's horizons, replenish active vocabulary;

Promote the development of fine motor skills and coordination of hand movements;

Form and develop manual skills;

To cultivate accuracy, diligence, perseverance.

Required material:

▪ Foil

▪ Cardboard

▪ Round end brush or sushi sticks

▪ Template

▪ Album (or soft backing material)

Progress:

We put the template on the foil, after placing something soft (album).

We outline the drawing along the contour with a brush or a sushi stick

We remove the template, we get such a pattern on the foil

Take a brush and start tapping out points around the outline

Here's what happens

Then we start minting individual parts. We start with the windows.

Then we turn the work over and outline the part that was minted.

Turn over, that's what happened

By the same principle, the second window, wheels and headlight.

Turn the work over and outline the entire path and details again.

We turn it over, this is the kind of work we did

We turn the work over with the wrong side up and take the cardboard

Putting cardboard on work

And we fold the edges of the work onto cardboard

We turn it over, our work is ready. You can arrange it in a photo frame and give it to dads for a holiday.

Thank you for attention!

Foil stamping is used in many applications light industry in the manufacture of souvenirs, advertising posters, postcards, document covers, clothing and much more. The foiling procedure is the coating of any surface with a shiny metallized layer.

Stamping is often used by interior designers to style antique furniture. This method of decorating various items is adopted by printing companies, using expensive equipment. But if you make foiling at home, you can operate with the available tools at hand and make exclusive handmade items at no special cost.

There are several technologies depending on the material on which the embossing is performed.

On a paper surface

Embossing on paper is not particularly difficult. It can be done in several ways:

Both home foil stamping options on paper work only if the picture was printed on a laser printer, that is, powder paint was used to apply the image.

On metal and wood

Embossing on metal and wood is a more complex procedure, which requires preliminary production of a matrix with a finished pattern. A sheet of foil is applied to the surface to be treated, and on top of it is a lead plate for punching. The master, striking the pattern through the lead lining with a special tool, knocks out the desired ornament.

To make embossing out of metal with your own hands, use a simplified technique, when the drawing is transferred to paper (you can use a carbon copy or a transparent sheet), then knocked out with dotted dots with a canfar. This technology is often used in the manufacture of icons and portraits with imitation of gold interspersed.

Knowing how to make foil chasing, you can use as a starting material:

• roll (for soft products);
• sheet technical (for making paintings);
• thick-walled food raw materials (for the production of plates and trays).

On the surface of the fabric

Foiling on fabric is a fairly simple and affordable way to decorate any thing. The foil is easily transferred to all types of fabrics. In factories and ateliers, a special press is used to emboss it, at home - an iron. Embossing on the fabric takes place using the following technology:

Clothes with foil prints can be washed in warm water using regular detergents.

Foiling on leather products requires preliminary production of a special metal stamp. To make a foil print, it must be put on the skin, heated with an iron, and when it heats up, press the workpiece against it for 30-40 seconds.

Foil types

The type used depends on the selected embossing method. There are cold and hot methods.

At home, hot stamping foil is used most often. It is it that is used when foiling with an iron. It can be of a variety of colors, textures and holograms. Metallized foil for hot stamping with imitation of gold, bronze or silver is popular.

There is also a pigment appearance, it looks like a thick textured paper and when applied to a surface gives the impression bulk paint... The transparent look is commonly used to create glossy surfaces.

Industrial printing also uses:

• holographic (it can be seen on packages of expensive cosmetics or medicines, this is a kind of protection against counterfeiting);
• diffraction - for printing on plastic products;
• texture - with imitation of various ornaments;
• thermochromic - changes color when the ambient temperature changes;
• scratch foil - applied to prepaid recharge cards for copy protection.

Industrial foiling is performed using professional presses and thermal printers.

Cold stamping does not involve exposure to high temperatures, and the pattern is applied by pressing or using a crimper (a small roller with a ready-made ornament). This technology is simple and suitable for making crafts with children.

Any type of creative foil is suitable for cold stamping, as well as roll food.