FPM (FKM) is manufactured by Viton Du Pont. Semi-finished stitched ...
Notes:
1. A summer carriage that performs the flight work on passenger aircraft 1 and 2 class in a special climatic area, special clothing is issued free, special shoes and other personal protective equipment in accordance with these standards.
2. The commander of the aviation detachment and the Deputy Commander of the Aviation Detachment, the head of the airline, the commander of the aviation detachment, combined with the airport, and their flights for the flight service, which is inconsistently performing aviation and chemical work on the processing of areas with the use of pesticides, special clothing, special shoes and other means Individual protection is issued with an increase in socks by 30%.
3. Head and Deputy Head, Chief Specialist, a leading specialist of the Territorial Department of the Special Authorized Authority in the field of civil aviation, is inconsistently performing control and verification and training flights at aviation and chemicals on the processing of areas with the use of pesticides, special clothing, special shoes and other means Individual protection is issued with an increase in socks by 40%.
4. The semi-mask with replaceable cartridges is completed with interchangeable cartridges, the brand of which is determined by the results of the workplace certification under labor conditions.
Notes To subsection 1 of section I:
1. Commands of aviation detachments, aviation detachment commanders, combined with airport, airlock managers and their flights under the flight service, command-summer and flight inspection of territorial departments and the central office of a special authorized body in the field of civil aviation Special clothing, special shoes and others Individual protection products are issued in the presence of existing evidence for the right to operate aircraft and their equipment and when they are fulfilled by flight work on verifying the piloting techniques and practical work in the air:
on cargo turbojet, turboprop aircraft and 3 class passenger aircraft - in accordance with these standards with an increase in socks, 30%;
on aircraft grade 4 and helicopters - in accordance with these standards with an increase in socks 40%.
2. When performing time flight work in various climatic areas, the flight and cabin crews during operation are provided by duty specialty, special shoes and other means of individual protection on the norms of the corresponding climatic area regardless of the place of permanent base.
The flight crew of passenger turboprop and turbojet aircraft when flying to a special climatic area is also provided by duty specialty, special shoes and other personal protective equipment for the standards provided for and present norms for a special climatic area.
At the end of the temporary work, special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment are refundable.
3. The flight crew that performs the flight work on passenger aircraft 1 and 2 classes in a special climatic area is provided by special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment in accordance with these norms.
4. The term of socks of special clothing and special shoes stipulated for the Bordistist, the older bornemaker and the older flight engineer of the aviation detachment, the navigator, the navigator of the aviation squadron and the older navigator of the aviation detachment increases by 30%.
5. When performing aviation work on the waters of the seas and oceans, as well as when performing flights on marine drilling rigs, each member of flight and catering crews are issued to additional wetsuit, a set of underwear cotton linen, a set of underwear insulated with dates of socks, respectively:
- "to wear";
1 set for 1 year;
1 set for 2 years.
Since the beginning of 2017, the payers in the FSS will be able to compensate for the cost of buying specials, workwear and other personal protective equipment (PPE) at the expense of injury contributions.
Moreover, the reimbursement is subject to only the cost of overalls produced in Russia and from Russian materials.
Legislative acts
Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation №201N dated 04.29.2016
The order makes changes to another order, No. 580H dated 10.12.2012, on financial security measures to reduce injuries and tradeboles. Data data, in addition to PPE, regulated the procedure for addressing the allocation of funds to other similar objectives:
- providing employed medical and prophylactic nutrition (milk);
- providing advantages to sanatorium-resort treatment for such employees;
- carrying out;
- purchase of aidhechki, and for transport enterprises - tachographs and alkotesters;
- training and retraining of specialists of software;
- assessment of working conditions and;
- other similar events.
The insured will need to prove:
- compliance of certified jobs working places and professions for which the provision of PPEs is laid;
- compliance with the technical model of the Customs Union "On Security SIZ" No. 878 of 09.12.2011;
- compliance with all SIZ issuing standards.
Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development №290n of 01.06.2009
The order contains general inter-sectoral rules that apply to all employers, as well as the definition of PPMs - strictly individual means of protection that are intended:
- to protect against contamination or temperature conditions;
- to reduce the degree of impact on working harmful factors.
Permissible registration of the lease agreement and temporary use. Products must be certified. The employee must be notified of the norm applied to his position.
Priority in the provision, according to the order, belongs to the industry standards according to the type of activity of the enterprise, and for workers through professions that exist on a variety of enterprises - on the norms of work.
Cell-to-end professions and general issuing criteria
Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 997n dated 09.12.2014, the norms of extradition for the year for a list of 195 through occupations were established.
Drivers of trucks, tractors and autocrantes are laid:
- one suit;
- 6 pairs of gloves with polymer coating.
Gas welder, electric gas welder, electric welder, welder of reinforcement, plastics: 
- suit protecting against splashing molten metal;
- two pairs of leather boots protecting against sparks and elevated temperatures;
- two pairs of leather boots protecting against sparks and elevated temperatures;
- dielectric Gloves, bots, rugs;
- 6 pairs of polymer coating gloves, 12 gloves with protection against splashing molten, gloves with point spraying as wear;
- protective heat-resistant shield (welder mask) with a light filter or glasses with similar characteristics;
- protective glasses, respirator - before wear.
Storers and sellers of non-food products are issued under normal conditions, without the impact of hazardous substances:
- two apron with a bib;
- monthly - gloves.
Veterinary doctor, animal breeder, grains are provided:
- suit or bathrobe with trousers to protect against contamination;
- apron with a bib;
- pair of rubber boots;
- once a quarter - gloves.
Janitor or territory cleaners get: 
- suit for protection against pollution;
- two apron with a bib;
- rubber boots;
- once every two months - gloves.
In addition to through occupations, typical norms provide for the provision of employees of all industries:
- climate adapted workwear and shoes (Resolution of Mintrud No. 70 dated December 31, 1997);
- special reflective and signaling clothes (order of the Ministry of Summer №297 dated 20.04.2006).
So, the clothing is designed for comfortable on the outside of the premises during the winter months within two hours at medium negative temperatures and the average wind speed:
- 4 Class of protection operates for the districts of the North and Polar region (special belt), with a winter temperature -25 ° C and a wind of 6.8 m / s;
- Grade 3 (Central Siberia, North of the European part of the country, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands) with temperatures from -41 ° C;
- Grade 2 (south of the Far East, Middle and South Urals, South Siberia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Karelia, Kirov region) Temperature from -18 ° C, Wind 3.6 m / s;
- Grade 1 (southern and middle European part of the Russian Federation) Temperature from -9,7 ° C, wind 5.6 m / s.
For a special climatic belt, for example, issuance is provided: 
- the costume protective on the insulation lining (similarly - protective suits from
- acids, fire, sparks) - for a year and a half;
- the jacket is protective on the insulation lining, insulated pants - for a year and a half;
- handwood and hat-Ushanka - for three years;
- moisture-resistant boots and fur mittens - for two years;
- boots and boots - for a year.
When dismissing employees, the employer must publish an order. The form on which it is filled, you will find.
Industry standards and rules
Specialists in labor protection, which know the specifics of production in each industry, developed a whole list of standards for the provision of individual activities and even Holding (Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz). All the rules are approved by the orders and regulations of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In total, such documents are approved to date about 70: 
- №416n dated August 12, 2008 - Agriculture, water management;
- №68 dated December 29, 1997 - Fish and forestry, pulp and paper production, microbiology, pharmaceuticals;
- №341n of 02.08.2013 - coal mines;
- №61 dated 08.12.1997 - peat harvesting, woodworking;
- №906n dated 11.08.2011 - Himprom;
- №652N of 01.11.2013 - Metallurgy;
- №1104N dated December 14, 2010 - Mechanical Engineering
- №357N dated 06.22.2009 - Motor transport and road device.
- According to order No. 1104 of 14.12.2010, the regulations of the PPE for machine tools were determined.
Tokar, Pour, Grinding, Milling:
- suit for protection against pollution;
- leather shoes with protective feet;
- mittens or gloves (for working with crane-beam);
- anti-aerosol respirator (when processing cast iron).
Order No. 357N dated 06.22.2009 The regulations of the SIZ for road workers were identified:
Asphalt concrete room (except for the winter season):
- suit or jumpsuit signal;
- leather boots or shoes with a protective feet;
- protective glasses and helmet with a credit card;
- tarpaulin mittens or knitted gloves;
- knee pads;
- headphones or earplugs;
- respirator.
In winter, additionally:
- costume on the insulation lining signal;
- waterproof signaling raincoat;
- heated leather boots or felt boots.
For road works:
- signal vest.
SIZ, issued to each particular employee, must correspond to its floor, growth, size.
Traditionally, the client component of electricity production has not attracted much attention to themselves. Modern customers use solar energy on the roof, wind energy for residential buildings, fuel cells, microturbines, solar energy for the population and many other energy sources
Underwater network
On the seabed for thousands of kilometers there are underwater power cables, so why not attach there and electrical network? Such an idea occurs periodically for many years, when oil rigs, gas platforms and wind power plants appeared on the shelf.
Too much SES and WES increase the cost of the power system
If solar panels and wind turbines continue to be cheaper, why build something else?
As the number of solar panels and wind power plants increases, their overall performance is reduced. The cost of a separate solar panel is low, but when there are many of them, then the cost of the entire system is quite high.
US switchgear market
Since the global electricity market was adopted by a variable system, rather than direct current to transfer and distribute electricity, switchgear serve as the basis of electrical networks.
Decarbonization by renewable gas
One of the methods of disrupting the electrical network is the use of renewable hydrogen, that is, hydrogen derived from renewable energy sources. The process is the use of wind and sun energy in the period for creating hydrogen by electrolysis, and then burning renewable hydrogen in gas turbines when energy is required on the network.
DER platform supports building energy storage
Integration of the enhanced Sunverge platform with LG energy storage system will provide progressive consumer and network services for customers and utilities.
Network Management Flexibility: Batteries
With a significant uncertainty regarding the role that batteries will play in the management of the power system, as network operators and utilities should position themselves to respond to changes in the market?
Energy supplying enterprises accelerate the transition to the cloud
Improving the quality of customer service was noted as a key factor in an increase in investment in cloud technologies.
That we do not hear the media about global climatic blows
Since 1990, greenhouse gas emissions in the electricity and industrial sectors decreased, and emissions in the transport and residential sectors increased.
Hydrogen, important step to independence from fossil fuels
With hydrogen produced from renewable sources, such as wind energy, one can avoid a significant part of today's carbon emissions associated with industry, transport and heating.
How energy can manage risks
Heads of electric power companies should pay time and resources to improving their digital risk management practices.
Switching and durability of low-voltage switches
The factors of the durability of low-voltage switching operations are considered (how much time will withstand contacts) due to shutdown operations.
Cross stitching effect
SPE is a recognized reduction for cross-linked polyethylene. This, and other synthetic materials with cross-stroke, of which the most noticeable example is ethylenepropylene rubber (ERP), are increasingly used to insulate cables in a wide range of stresses.
When the consumer complains that the equipment was damaged due to voltage deviation
While the voltage deviations and instantaneous power supply disabilities cause the most common problems due to the quality of electricity, there are other reasons for the withdrawal of equipment and violations in its work.
Electrical Maintenance Manage 4
Based on the evaluation of various factors discussed earlier, and evaluating other factors, if there are a decision on the implementation of maintenance based on the monitoring of the state. How exactly, you can practically implement this program, is considered below.
The impact of any equipment maintenance initiatives, including monitoring of the state, must be predictable and measurable, as well as to be associated with the performance and reliability of the production unit. In addition, it should be remembered that monitoring systems, especially fully integrated technologies, and are affected by refusing and failures, and require maintenance.
Electrical Maintenance Manage 2
The diagnostic service management program is a service program created for electrical equipment based on regular monitoring of its actual physical condition, operating parameters, operational efficiency and other indicators. The service monitoring program based on the state monitoring consists of methods that are trying to "predict" or diagnose problems in electrical equipment based on the analysis of the data obtained.
Electrical Maintenance Manage 1
Over the past two dozen years, the concept of equipment service has acquired various dimensions, and has changed largely, perhaps more than any other discipline of management. Electrical equipment with a rather complex design requires new methods of service, and changes to the views on the organization of service and responsibility associated with it.
What you need to consider when choosing a place for a substation
At the stage of selection of space under the electric substation, it is necessary to determine the place that the future electric power substation will occupy, including the placement of its main equipment.
The role of medium voltage distribution equipment
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Instruction number ___
Instruction
For labor protection
plumbing
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF LABOR PROTECTION
1.1. Employees are allowed to self-work as a locks-sanitary engineers:
- not under 18 years old;
- past medical examination;
- past introductory instructions;
- past primary instructions;
- past learning and internship in the workplace;
- tested knowledge of labor requirements;
- having a group of electrical safety is not lower than i and appropriate qualifications according to the tariff-qualification reference book.
1.2. The plumbing stop should take:
- re-instructing on the safety of labor in the workplace is no less often than every three months;
- internship;
- unplanned and targeted instructions: when changing the technological process or rules for labor protection, replacement or modernization of industrial equipment, devices and tools, change conditions and organization of labor, in violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in operation of more than 60 calendar days (for work to which the increased security requirements are presented - 30 calendar days);
- dispensary medical examination.
1.3. Plumber is obliged:
- perform only the work that is determined by the working instruction;
- perform the rules of the internal labor regulation;
- correctly apply the means of individual and collective protection;
- comply with the requirements of labor protection;
- immediately notify your immediate or higher leader about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurred in production, or on the deterioration of their health, including the manifestation of signs of acute professional disease (poisoning);
- undergo training to safe methods and techniques for the work and first aid to be affected by work, instructions on labor protection, verification of knowledge of labor protection claims;
- undergo mandatory periodic (during work) Medical examinations (surveys), as well as undergo extraordinary medical examinations (surveys) in the direction of the employer in cases provided for by the Labor Code and other federal laws;
- to be able to provide first prefigure assistance to affected electric current and with other accidents;
- be able to apply the means of primary fire extinguishing;
- know the location of the means of rendering a prefigure aid, primary means of fire extinguishing, main and spare outlets, evacuation routes in the event of an accident or fire;
- while working to be attentive, not distracted and not distracting others, to prevent persons who are not related to work on the workplace;
- contain workplace clean and order.
1.4. The plumbing mechanic should know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Each food, smoking, resting only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially intended for this installations.
1.5. During work on locksmith-sanitary engineering, the following dangerous and harmful production factors can affect:
- moving machines and mechanisms;
- moving parts of manufacturing equipment;
- destructive structures falling objects;
- insufficient illumination of the working area;
- lack of natural light;
- increased dusting, air base gas zod;
- increased temperature of equipment surfaces, materials; increased or reduced air temperature of the working area;
- increased mobility, air humidity;
- increased noise level in the workplace;
- sharp edges, burrs and roughness on surfaces of blanks, tools and equipment;
- increased voltage in the electrical circuit.
1.6. The plumbing mechanic must be provided with workwear, footwear and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the "typical sectoral standards of free issuance of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment" and a collective agreement:
- tarp costume - 18 months socks time;
- rubber boots - 12 months;
- combined mittens - 2 months;
- rubber gloves - duty;
- glazing gas mask - duty.
Outdoor works in winter additionally:
- cotton jacket on insulation laying - 30 months;
- cotton trousers on the insulation laying - 30 months.
Store special clothes and shoes follows in the cabinets, and the warm clothing in the summer period is to keep storage to the warehouse. All overalls and shoes should be put in the prescribed manner and take it in washing and repair.
1.7. In cases of injury or indisposition, it is necessary to stop working, notify about this work manager and contact the medical institution.
1.8. For non-fulfillment of this instruction, the perpetrators are involved in responsibility, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. Requirements for labor protection before work
2.1. The plumbing mechanic should know that work on the repair, inspection and prevention of sewage and water wells, holes, tanks and structures are the works of increased danger, so they must be carried out by a brigade of workers of at least 3 people after receiving an instruction on labor protection and outfit Admission to work work.
2.2. Before the production of works in the wells, the locksmith should wear a good workwear and shoes, a protective hard hat, as well as get safety belts with a rope, which in length should be 2 meters to be longer than the depth of the well, along the entire length at a distance of 250-300 mm have nodes and be checked To break the load of 200 kg, get gas analyzers or gas indicators, battery lamp 12 volts, manual fan, fences, posters of the installed sample, hooks and breaks for opening covers and hatches of wells, buckets, tool. All obtained tools for work must be checked for their health.
2.3. Install from open wells, holes necessary fences, warning posters and road signs. In the dark day on the racks of signal signs, hang lanterns with red lenses.
2.4. Check in the well, the serviceability of the bracket or stairs, for 6-8 hours before the start of work, open the lids of the hatches of two adjacent and working wells for their ventilation.
2.5. Take steps to disconnect pipelines summarizing to sewer devices and post the poster with the inscription: "Do not include - people work!".
2.6. With the help of a gas analyzer or gas indicator, check and make sure that there are no gases at the bottom of the well (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur, etc.).
2.7. Prepare a tool, as well as billets of pipes, Signs, couplings necessary for work.
2.8. Check the tool and fixtures you need and make sure of their health.
2.9. Handles of the hand tool must be smooth and have an oval shape, files, rashpille, etc. With a pointed work end, it must be fixed in a flat, smoothly strung handle, pulled from both ends with metal bandage rings, chisels, critsens should not be damaged on the working Parts in the form of sharp edges in the seizure of hand, cracks and burrs in the occipital part, used wrench keys must correspond to the sizes of bolts and nuts. It is not allowed to lengthen the wrenches by nozzle of gas pipes or the second key extensions, the verses must be with strictly parallel sponges and are equipped with soft metal strips (copper, brass, etc.).
3. Requirements for labor protection during work
3.1. The plumbing mechanic is required to contain workplace clean and order, do not clutter it with materials, blanks, details and outsiders, timely remove metal waste in the place allotted for them.
3.2. Do not lift and not tolerate gravity over the established norm (50 kg for men).
3.3. In order to avoid electric shock, do not touch the open current-generating parts of the electrical equipment, do not open the doors of electrical distribution cabinets, do not remove the housings of the starting devices and so on.
3.4. The workplace tool is located so that it is eliminated with the possibility of rolling or falling. It is not allowed to lay a tool on the railing of fences or a non-fired edge of the forest site, lumps.
3.5. When working a shock action tool, use protective glasses to prevent solid particles from entering the eyes.
3.6. Screwdriver choose the width of the working part (blades) depending on the size of the slot in the screw of the screw or screw. When unscrewing the screws or screws, especially the pruring, firmly fix the part in the vice, do not keep it in hand.
3.7. The size of the oz (capture) of wrench keys should not exceed the sizes of the bolts (faces of nuts) by more than 0.3 mm. The use of lining in the gap between the planes of the keys and heads of the bolts or nuts is permissible forbidden.
3.8. When unscrewing nuts and bolts, it is not allowed to lengthen the wrenches with additional levers, second keys or pipes, except the "asterisk" type keys. If necessary, apply keys with long handles.
3.9. With manual cutting of metals with knife needed:
- firmly fix the processed detail or workpiece in the vice;
- properly adjust the tension of the hacksaw blade, since with a weak or excessive tension, the canvas can burst;
- at the end of the cutting, weaken the pressure on the hacksaw and hold the cut part to the hand, so that when it is not injured, it is not injured.
3.10. When cutting the sheet metal with hand scissors, it is prohibited to use auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles or cutting with blows on blades or handles.
3.11. When cutting, the editing of the sheet metal to wear mittens to protect hands from injury by sharp edges of metal sheets.
3.12. Removed when repairing equipment components and parts stable, if necessary, fasten them.
3.13. When disassembling press compounds, use special puller (screw, hydraulic, etc.).
3.14. Wash the kerosene parts in a special container in the place allotted for these purposes. Contaminated kerosene residues to drain into the designed container with a tightly closing lid.
3.15. When assembling nodes and mechanisms, the coincidence of the holes in the parts connected to the parts using special mounting mandrels, in order to avoid injury not to check the coincidence of the fingers.
3.16. When operating the power tools in order to avoid injury or electric shock, it is prohibited:
- stretching, twisting and engaging the cable, put the cargo on it, as well as allow it to cross it with cables, cables and gas welding sleeves;
- disassemble and independently repair the power tools, cable, plug connections and other parts;
- work with power tools from the substained stairs;
- remove chips or sawdust with your hands while the tool is operating (chips should be deleted after a complete power to the power tool with special hooks or brushes);
- concerned by the hands of a rotating cutting tool;
- processing the power tools iced and wet details;
- operate the power tools in the effects of droplets and splashes, as well as on open areas during snowfall or rain;
- leave without supervision the power tools attached to the network, as well as transfer it to those who do not have the right to work with it;
- working the power tools that has expired periodic checking.
3.17. The power tool cable must be protected from accidental damage and contact with hot, raw and oil surfaces.
3.18. Installing the operating part of the power tool into the cartridge and remove it from the cartridge, and also adjust the tool only after turning off it from the network plug and at a complete stop.
3.19. When working at an altitude (more than 1.3 m from the surface of the soil, overlap, flooring, floor), comply with the requirements of the instructions for labor protection when performing work at height.
3.20. If you need to perform work on a sharpening or drilling machine, comply with the requirements of labor protection instructions when working on these machines.
3.21. All repair work on active pipelines, in addition to pulling up the flange compound bolts, the seals, produce only after turning off the water supply to the repaired area.
3.22. When the pipeline is turned off (or its site) to repair the closed valve or the valve, squeeze a sign with an inscription that prohibits the water supply to the repaired area, the valve flywheel (valve) lock on the lock, between the flanges put the stubs with shanks between the flanges.
3.23. Disassembly of pipeline connections to produce gradually, water or condensate residues from the pipeline into a predetermined container.
3.24. In the absence of devices that allow you to pre-release from the water, the disconnected area of \u200b\u200bthe pipeline or any equipment, their emptying to weaken the part of the flange bolt from the side opposite to the place of its location.
3.25. When servicing the cast-iron fittings, pulling up the flange compound bolts at the temperature of the coolant is not higher than 90 degrees. C. If necessary, this can be done at a higher temperature, but the pressure in the pipeline does not exceed 0.3 MPa (3 atm.). Tightening the seals is allowed at a pressure not higher than 1.2 MPa (12 atm.).
3.26. In order to avoid injury, pulling up coupling fittings and nuts of instrumentation (to eliminate leaks through threads) to produce proper sizes. Do not apply gas keys for these purposes, as well as extension levers.
3.27. Filling the pipelines included in the current network, to produce through the reverse line. In order to avoid the density of flange compounds and damage to the welded joints, the temperature in the thermal network is gradually and evenly, at a speed of not more than 30 degrees. C per hour. Do not fill the heat network with water with a temperature above 70 degrees. C.
3.28. The inclusion of heat supply installations after the completion of the repair work is made only with the permission of the work manager.
3.29. When performing work at a height, do not leave the details of the repaired pipelines, even with a short-term break in operation.
3.30. With a technical (deep) inspection and performance of work related to descent to the well, comply with the following security requirements:
- work in the well to produce a brigade consisting of at least three employees, one of which works in a well, the second - on the surface, the third specially observes the work and, if necessary, assists working in a well. It is forbidden to distract observing on other work as long as working in the well does not rise to the surface. From the team of the brigade, the person responsible for carrying out works;
- the well cover is discovered using a special hook and scrap, it is forbidden to open the cover with your hands. At the open well, establish a fence and warning sign;
- before starting work in the well, make sure that there is no zagaznost in it, for which the gas analyzer is for
- when a gas acquisition is detected, the well should be ventilated by natural ventilation or forced ventilation;
- before descending into the well, make sure the strength of the bracket (stairs) with the help of a pole, put on a helmet and safety belt (with shoe belts) with a safety rope, firmly fixed outside. The length of the safety rope must be at least 2 m more than the depth of the well. It is not allowed to work in a well without safety belt and helmets;
- if the gas from the well is not completely removed, it is possible to descend into the well only in a gas mask of the PSH-1 brand or PSh-2 with a hose overlooking the surface at least 2 m. In this case, the brigadier or the head of work should be observed in the well. Working in a federation in a gas mask with a discharge hose is allowed without a break for no more than 10 minutes;
- to illuminate the workplace in the well, apply a battery lamp with a voltage not higher than 12 V;
- with a sharp deterioration of well-being, immediately serve the signal to observe, stop working and enter the surface.
3.31. When performing the maintenance or repair of thermal items to comply with the following security measures:
- all shutdowns, switching and inclusion of local systems produced in the starting, stop or normal operation process, performing alternately valves on the feed and return lines of the heat pipe, while ensuring that the pressure in the system does not rise above the permissible;
- disabling the system to produce alternately closing valves, starting with the feed line, and the inclusion of the system on the contrary - from opening the valve on the reverse line;
- tightening flange connections bolts and pulling up the fittings of the fittings evenly, along the contour in order to avoid overvoltages in cast iron parts and damage them.
3.32. At the end of the repair of pumps, other types of equipment, mechanisms before filing the voltage to the electric motor, install the removed safety covers, fencing, covers, etc.
3.33. If malfunctions occur in the operation of the equipment, a dangerous or emergency to stop working, turn off the equipment used and report this to the direct supervisor.
4. Requirements for labor protection in emergency situations
4.1. The following situations may result in an accident or accident:
- performing work with violation of the requirements of this Instruction;
- malfunction of the equipment used in the work, tools, devices;
- operation of equipment that does not comply with the requirements of labor safety;
- careless handling of fire.
4.2. Signing while working with the power tools at least a weak effect of electric current, as well as when the following faults occur immediately, turn it off from the network:
- sudden stop (disappearance of voltage in the network, jamming moving parts, etc.);
- damage to the plug, cable or its protective tube;
- damage to the lid of the brush holder;
- leakage of lubricant from gear or ventilation channel;
- a breakdown or appearance of cracks in the case part, handle, protective - damage to the working part of the tool.
4.3. To stop the pump immediately by clicking the "Stop" button, and turn off the introductory switch in the following cases:
- sudden stopping pump (cessation of electricity supply, electric motor overload, etc.);
- the appearance of smoke or odor characteristic of burning isolation;
- feeling of electrical current when touched by metal parts of the equipment;
- the emergence of increased noise, knock, vibration;
- the emergence of a situation that can lead to an accident or accident.
4.4. With accidents:
- immediately organize the first assistance to the victim and, if necessary, deliver it to a medical organization;
- take urgent measures to prevent the development of emergency or other emergency and the impact of traumatic factors on other persons;
- start before investigating the accident atmosphere, what it was at the time of the incident, if it does not threaten the life and health of other persons and does not lead to a catastrophe, an accident or other emergency circumstances, and in case of the impossibility of maintaining it - to fix the current situation (compile schemes , spend other events).
4.5. In case of fire:
- recovery working in the industrial premises and take measures to extinguish the fire focus. Burning parts of electrical installations and electrical wiring that are under voltage, extinguish a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher;
- take measures to call to the place of fire of the direct supervisor or other officials.
5. Requirements for labor protection at the end of work
5.1. Put in order workplace. Tools, fixtures, details, materials to remove in allotted places.
5.2. At the end of work in the well reliably close it with a lid.
5.3. Remove the means of individual protection, overalls and remove them to the storage location.
5.4. Wash hands with soap, take a warm shower.
5.5. Report directly to the head of all faults seen during work, and measures taken to eliminate them.
The instruction is developed on the basis of "T-130-2002. Typical instruction on labor protection for locksmith-sanitary engineering "(approved. Gosstroke of the Russian Federation 11/21/2002).
This labor protection instruction for locksmith-sanitary equipment is available for free viewing and downloading.
Instructions for labor protection for locksmith-sanitary equipment prepared on the basis of SP 12-135-2003 "Labor safety in construction. Industry Typical Instructions for Labor Protection ", containing industry-specific labor protection instructions 130-2002, taking into account the requirements of existing legislative and regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements for labor protection specified in Appendix 1 and is designed for a locksmith-sanitary engineering during execution They work according to profession and qualifications.
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF LABOR PROTECTION
1.1 To fulfill the duties of the locksmith-sanitary engineering, occupied on the work on the repair and maintenance of sewage and water supply systems and structures, persons are not under the age of 18 years old, who have passed:
- induction training;
- Fire safety instruction;
- primary instruction in the workplace;
- training in safe methods and techniques of labor at least 10 hour program (for work to which increased security requirements are placed - the 20 hour program);
- Instructions for electrical safety in the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.
1.2. The plumbing stop should take:
- Re-instructing on the safety of labor in the workplace is no less often than every three months;
- internship;
- unscheduled and target instructions: when changing the technological process or rules for labor protection, replacement or modernization of production equipment, devices and tools, change conditions and organization of labor, with violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in operation of more than 60 calendar days (for work to which increased security requirements are 30 calendar days);
- Dispensary medical examination.
1.3. Plumber is obliged:
- to comply with the rules of the internal labor regulation established at the enterprise;
- comply with the requirements of this Instruction, Instructions on Fire Safety Measures, Electrical Safety Instructions;
- comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
- Use for its intended purpose and carefully refer to the issued means of individual protection.
1.4. The plumbing stop must:
- to be able to provide the first (prefiguration) assistance to the victim during an accident;
- know the location of the means of rendering a prefigure assistance, primary means of fire extinguishing, main and spare outlets, evacuation routes in the event of an accident or fire;
- Perform only entrusted work and not to transmit it to others without the permission of the master or head of the workshop;
- while working to be attentive, not to be distracted and not distracting others, not to allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
- contain workplace clean and order.
1.5. The plumbing mechanic should know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Each food, smoking, resting only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially intended for this installations.
1.6. When malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other disadvantages or hazards in the workplace immediately inform the master or head of the workshop, it is possible to start work only with their permission after eliminating all flaws.
1.7. When shooting or in case of fire:
- disable equipment;
- Report fire protection and administration;
- Start a fire extinguishing in the workshop by primary fire extinguishing tools in accordance with the fire safety instructions.
In the threat of life - leave the room.
1.8. With an accident to provide the victim first (prefigible) assistance, immediately report on the wizard or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (the state of the equipment), if it does not create hazards for others.
1.9. For non-compliance with the security requirements set out in this Instruction, the worker is responsible in accordance with the current legislation.
1.10. In accordance with the standard sectoral standards of free issuance by workers and employees of special clothing and special shoes and other means of individual protection, the following SIZ must use a plumber in his work:
- Tarp costume - 18 months socks
- Rubber boots - 12 months,
- Combined mittens - 2 months,
- rubber gloves - duty,
- gas mask hose - duty.
Outdoor works in winter additionally:
- Cotton jacket on the insulation laying - 30 months,
- Cotton trousers on the insulation laying - 30 months.
Store special clothes and shoes follows in the cabinets, and the warm clothing in the summer period is to keep storage to the warehouse. All overalls and shoes should be put in the prescribed manner and take it in washing and repair.
1.11. The main dangerous production factors under certain circumstances may be:
- faulty plumbing tool;
- stairs and staples for lifting and descent to the well;
- Apply random items to open the lids of the wells;
- electricals in case of damage to the power grid in the execution of earthworks to open the pipelines of the sewage and water supply network;
- falling random items, parts workpiece and tools;
- flammable and gas-air mixtures and poisoning substances (methane, light gas, hydrogen sulfide, sulfurian anhydride, ammonia, chlorine, etc.);
- a malfunction of the tool and equipment for the workpiece of pipes, bits, couplings and other parts, the lack of safety and protective equipment at the locksmith, poor lighting and clusterness of the workplace.
2. Requirements for labor protection before work
2.1. The plumbing mechanic should know that the production of works on the repair, inspection and prevention of sewage and plumbing wells, holes, tanks and structures are the works of increased danger, and therefore they should be carried out by a brigade of workers of at least 3 people after receiving the instruction on labor protection and Dressing-tolerance for the production of work.
2.2. Before the production of work in the wells, the locksmith should wear a good workwear and shoes, a protective hard hat, as well as obtain safety belts with a rope, which in length should be 2 meters long the depth of the well, along the entire length at a distance of 250-300 mm have nodes and verified on Loading 200 kg, Get gas analyzers or gas indicators, rechargeable lamp 12 volts, manual fan, fences, posters of the installed sample, hooks and breaks for opening covers and hatches of wells, buckets, tools. All obtained tools for work must be checked for their health.
2.3. Install from open wells, holes necessary fences, warning posters and road signs. In the dark day on the racks of signal signs, hang lanterns with red lenses.
2.4. Check in the well, the serviceability of the bracket or stairs, for 6-8 hours before the start of work, open the lids of the hatches of two adjacent and working wells for their ventilation.
2.5. Take steps to disconnect pipelines supplying to sewer devices and post-out posters with an inscription: "Do not include - people work!"
2.6. With the help of a gas analyzer or gas indicator, check and make sure that there are no gases at the bottom of the well (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur, etc.).
2.7. Prepare a tool, as well as billets of pipes, Signs, couplings necessary for work.
2.8. Check the tool and devices you need and make sure of their serviceability:
2.9. Hand tools handles must be smooth and have an oval shape, files, rashpille, etc. With a pointed working end, it should be fixed in a smooth, smoothly stripped handle, pulled from both ends with metal bandage rings, chisel, Crazzames should not have damage on the working part in the form of sharp edges in the seizure of hand, cracks and burrs in the occipital part, used spanners Keys must match the sizes of bolts and nuts. It is not allowed to lengthen the wrench by the gas pipes or the second key extensions, the verses must be with strictly parallel sponges and are equipped with soft metal strips (copper, brass, etc.).
3. Requirements for labor protection during work
3.1. When working on a sharpening machine on the workpiece and processing of pipes, Signs, couplings, etc. To ensure that the distance between the edge of the girlfriend and the working surface of the abrasive circle was no more than 3 mm, the machine must be equipped with a protective screen.
3.2. Installation and maintenance of pipes and instruments of sanitary systems at an altitude of more than 1.5 meters are resolved from the forests and lobes installed on a solid foundation. Installing the scaffolding on random supports (barrels, bricks, pipes, heating appliances, etc.) is not permitted. After mounting and repairing systems, check the density of threaded and bolted connections.
3.3. In the manufacture of work together with the electric welder, the locksmith must wear protective equipment (dark-color glasses, mittens).
3.4. Billets of pipes and other products should be laid so that they do not clutch the passages and did not interfere with work.
3.5. Work in wells, pits should be made by a brigade of locksters from 3 people, one of which is inside the well, the other on the surface, and the third must perform work observing the employee who is inside the well and in the case of its poor condition to provide the necessary assistance. Having observing by any work before the worker, located in the well, tank, the construction will not be on the surface, is prohibited.
3.6. Omit into the well and raise any items, tools, building materials should be in a bucket with the use of rope, cable. A worker located at this time in the well must move aside. All tools and other items must be removed from the hatch of the well.
3.7. While working in a well or channel, the gas indicator, according to which the presence of gas is determined, should be near the worker in the incoming pipe and in the case of admission to the gas well, work should be stopped, and the working climb to the surface.
3.8. Lighting the place of work should be made by battery lamps or portable lamps no higher than 12 volts. The lamp must be protected by a metal grid.
3.9. When working inside the sewage network, it is forbidden to use open fire, smoke, apply matches, lighters, etc. All this can lead to an explosion.
3.10. In cases where it is necessary to produce, and the gas from the well for any reason cannot be completely removed or its arrival is underway, the mechanic should work in a well in an insulating gas mask with a hose leaving on the surface of the well (camera). The duration of work in this case without a break should not exceed more than 10 minutes.
4. Requirements for labor protection in emergency situations
4.1. In the event of emergency and other situations (the sudden appearance of gas in the well, heavy rain, signs of weakness at the worker, etc.) Work in the well should be discontinued, and the worker will immediately raise on the surface, in the event of a loss of consciousness, he must be provided with medical care .
5. Requirements for labor protection at the end of work
5.1. Create an workplace in order, close the sunroof the sewer well, the pit, remove the fences and warning signs.
5.2. Remove the tool and all devices in the place allotted for them.
5.3. Remove overalls and shoes, remove the place in the place allotted for them.
5.4. Wash face and hand with water with soap or, if necessary, take a shower.
For this instruction on labor protection, thank Sergey 😉
