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What is OKVED?

OKVED - all-Russian classifier of species economic activitywho enjoy government structures and businessmen. In fact, this is a collection that encodes the production spheres, providing services and in general all entrepreneurial activities.

The codes presented in it are united for all business entities, regardless of their organizational and legal form. That is, both for Ltd., and for IP numbers from the directory will be the same.

From February 1, 2014, a new OKVED OK 029-2014 (KDES Ed. 2) was enacted. Since then, changes are constantly introduced into it: new OKVED 2020 with decoding by type of activity was updated in February 2020, the changes were made by order of Rosstandartota 20.02.2019 N 47-art.

If you are looking for information that it represents the OKVED 2020 with decoding - the official site to accommodate such information is unlocked, but you can use the OKVED code table on our portal.

What is the codes of economic activities

All-Russian Classifier Economic activities are designed to systematize and simplify the accounting of economic entities. Thanks to digital encoding any state body or business partner can understand what a specific legal entity or IP is engaged. Classifier codes are taken to indicate in reporting forms and other official documents, information about them is contained in uniform state registers of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs (EGRULA and JRIP). Activities Economic Subjects Choose yourself at the time state registration. Their number of legislation does not limit, as well as does not cause businessmen to engage in all that provided for by his documents. Moreover, many activities are licensed and require special permission from authorized bodies. One of the selected classes is the main one, it is on it that tax authorities and other services, including Rosstat, will be judged to which economic sphere belongs this company or IP. The remaining species, and therefore codes are optional.

OKVED codes are minimum four digits, split point Two pairs. However, there may be five, and six. The first of them designate the total sphere, and the subsequent clarify and specify the type of activity. All such values \u200b\u200bare more than three thousand, so the reference books are quite voluminous. At the same time, new values \u200b\u200bin the second edition of the reference book much more than it was in the old one, because the lawmakers clarified and concretized many activities in such a way that one former accounts for up to five acting now.

How are OKVED codes form?

The codes themselves consist of two-six characters, the exact number of which depends on the specific type of activity of the company. One entrepreneur may have several codes that most accurately describe the scope of its occupation.

Schematically, the structure of the classifier looks like this: XX.HX.Hh.

It is simply decrypted:

XX. - determines the class;

Xx.x. - shows class and subclass;

XX.Hh. - determines the class, subclass and group;

XX.Hh.x. - demonstrates class, subclass, group and subgroup;

XX.Hhh.Hx - shows the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type of activity.

An example of the formation of OKVED code

Suppose the company is engaged in the production of frozen meat, as well as it retail sale. In Okved, we first find the code denoting meat production. This type of activity is contained in section C (manufacturing industries), subsection 10 (food production), in class 10.1 ( Recycling and preserving meat and meat food products) and subclass 10.11 (recycling and canning meat), 10.11.1 - Production of meat in chilled. So, the first code for such a company will be 10.11.1.

Now we find the OKVED codes for the sale of meat. In the classifier, this business is encoded in section G ( Wholesale and retail trade; Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles), in class 47 ( Retail sale, except for trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles), in a subclass 47.2 ( Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco products in specialized stores), in group 47.22 ( Retailing meat and meat products in specialized stores), Subgroup 47.22.1. Thus, our company has a second meaning.

When applying for registration with the tax authority, the applicants will have to specify not one code of the type of economic activity on the OKVED 2020 classifier, and two: 10.11.1 and 47.22.1.

How to use

How to use the classifier, written in detail in the order of Rosstandard from 01/31/2014 N 14-state "On the adoption and enactment of the All-Russian Classifier OKVED2 OK 029-2014 (CDES Ed. 2) and the All-Russian Classifier OKPD2 OK 034-2014 (KPES 2008)" . Recall once again that the document itself, and the OKVED-2 2020 with decoding by type of activity described in the order, came into force in February 2014.

Until July 10, 2016, in the implementation of state registration of legal entities, the FNS authorities used the OKVED classifier OK 029-2001 (KDES Ed.1), but already from July 11, 2016, they switched to new edition OKVED-2 classifier (version OK 029-2014 (KDES Ed. 2)). At the same time, the old classifier continued to operate for all subjects registered before this date. In all its reports, they continued to specify the previous values. On January 1, 2017, the transitional period ended, so for all Jurlitz and IP became a mandatory use of new OKVED2.

A convenient tool is prepared on our portal: OKVED codes for 2020 with decoding (classifier) \u200b\u200band with a search. In order to find the desired values, enter in the field keyword Type of activity and click the Search button.

As a result, you will see one or more options and can decide which of the proposed suitable for your field of activity.

Selection of OKVED codes it does not represent difficulties when understanding how to do it. Article will allow the reader to thoroughly understand the selection of the codes necessary for the activities of the company. In addition, the publication sets out information about what isoKVED2 activity classifier, as codes contained in it decryl.

OKVED codes are common information on species grouped in a certain way. business activitieswhich is engaged in this or that organization. Each code encrypts information about the type of activity or a specific business form.

The classifier of the activities of OKVED2 is approved by order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st (hereinafter referred to as Order No. 14-st). Earlier, activities were encrypted in another act, but at present (from January 1, 2017) OKVED codes gave way to OKVED2 codes - updated classifier. Despite the update, OKVED2 perform the same functions as before.

Codes are included in the standardization system of the Russian Federation. By registering the organization, it is necessary to choose one or another code of the main activity, and additional activities (if the organization is engaged in not one business).

Thus, the OKVED codes are selected based on the activities that the organization carries out is used everywhere, mandatory for use. The maximum number of Okvonds for Ltd. is not limited, while the minimum number is 1. With the help of the information set out in the article, it will be much easier to choose the answer to the question of how to choose the OKVED.

• physical and / or chemical treatment of materials, substances or components in order to convert them to new products, although it cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "waste recycling")

Materials, substances or converted components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mountain breeds and minerals and products of other processing industries. It is believed that significant periodic changes, updating or transformation of products belong to production.

Produced products can be ready for consumption or can be semi-finished for subsequent processing. For example, the aluminum purification product is used as raw materials for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; Production of equipment and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. Production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of the section with "machining production", regardless of which machines and equipment can include these items. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping plastic materials includes a grouping 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also attributed to the production. This section Includes an assembly of holistic structures from components made independently or acquired. Waste recycling, i.e. Processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials entered the grouping 38.3 (activity on the processing of secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing can be carried out, this is not considered part of the processing production. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in the section E (water supply; sewage, organization of waste collection and disposal, activities to eliminate pollution). However, the production of new finished products (As opposed to products produced from secondary raw materials) applies to all production in general, even if waste has been used in these processes. For example, silver production of film waste is considered an industrial process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machines and equipment are generally listed in grouping 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household devices is indicated in grouping 95 (repair of computers, personal use and household goods), at the same time car repair is described in grouping 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of equipment and equipment as highly specialized activities are classified in grouping 33.20

Note - The borders of the processing production with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear one-to-one specification. As a rule, manufacturing production includes processing materials for the production of new products. This is usually completely new products. However, the determination of what is new products may be somewhat subjective

Recycling implies the following activities involved in the production and determined in this classifier:

• recycling fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, fishing), not performed on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20
• pasteurization of milk and bottling on bottles, see 10.51
• severe skin, see 15.11
• sawmilling and planing of wood; Impregnation of wood, see 16.10
• printing and related activities, see 18.1
• restoring tire tread, see 22.11
• manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixes, see 23.63
• electroplating, metallization and thermal processing of metal, see 25.61
• mechanical equipment for repair or bulkhead (for example, car engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. They are not classified as processing production.
They include:

• forestry classified in section A (rural, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming)
• modification of agricultural products classified in section A
• food preparation for immediate consumption in premises, classified in grouping 56 (enterprise activities catering and bars)
• enrichment of ore and other minerals classified in section B (mining of minerals)
• construction and assembly works performed on construction sites, classified in section F (construction)
• activities for large batches of goods on small groups and secondary sales of smaller parties, including packaging, repacking or bottling in such products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals
• sorting solid waste
• mixing paints by customer
• cutting Metals by customer
• explanation of various goods related to section G (Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles)

26.09.19 15 597 10

Anastasia Volosina

understood from OKVED

Anton Dubov

tax expert

When registering a new legal entity or IP, you need to specify the activities.

To do this, you will have to explore the OKVED - the All-Russian Classifier for Economic Activities. There are many codes, and it happens not clear which code is suitable for some business. We understand this article.

Why do I need OKVED codes

OKVED codes are needed for tax and Rosstat. Tax follows that the actual activity of the company coincides with the activities of Okvadam.

If the company stated when registering, which is engaged in freight, and herself exposes accounts to information services, it looks suspicious for the tax. She begins to suspect that this is a one-day firm.

Rosstat according to the OKVED codes believes how many companies in which activities work. And then issues analytical reports.

How to conduct a business without fines

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What will happen if you specify the OKVED code incorrectly

Tax requires that entrepreneurs engage in OKVED codes that have chosen during registration.

IN civil Code It is indicated that the company can engage in any kind of activities that are not prohibited by law. Therefore, some entrepreneurs believe that they can work on any codes and there will be no problems. They are mistaken. For work on activities that are not specified during registration, the company can get a fine of 5,000 rubles. And this is still half-wing, here are others.

Check from tax. If one is specified in OKVED codes, and the company is engaged in other activities or activities of activity often change, the tax may suspect the entrepreneur in the cashing of money and arrange a check.

For example, IP when registering indicated that it works jewelry, and in fact it receives money under cement sales contracts. The tax may cause suspicions.

Blocking account bank. Bank can also suspicion. Then by 115-FZ, he is obliged to suspend the account operations and request documents to verify the transaction and counterparty.

Problems with counterparties. Before concluding major contracts, counterparties can check your OKVED codes. If there are no code among them, according to which the deal is a deal, partners may refuse the contract. No one wants to cause suspicion of the bank and tax.

What OKVED codes are valid in 2019

All types of economic activity are indicated in OKVED. The classifier is updated regularly. To make it easier to navigate, the entire classifier is divided into partitions from A to U. Inside sections, the activities are divided into classes, groups and subgroups.

To each code there are explanations - which particular activity it includes, and which is not. For activities that are not included in this section, references to the correct code are indicated. We will analyze the structure of the OKVED code on example 47.71.1 " Retail clothes. "

Structure of OKVED codes

Section G.

Decoding

Wholesale and retail trade; Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Class 47.

Decoding

Retail sale, except for trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles

Subclass No.

Group 71.

Decoding

Subgroup 1.

Decoding

Retailing male, female and children's clothing in specialized stores

How to choose OKVED code

To select the OKVED code, you can simply flip directory. But there is a way more reliable - I will tell on the steps.

Decide what business is doing. To do this, you need to answer questions: "What are you doing? Where? For whom?"

Let's immediately on the example:

1. What do you do? We sell children's clothing.
2. Where? In your store.
3. For whom? For retail consumer.

This code 47.71.1 "Retailing male, female and children's clothing in specialized stores."

Write out the types of your activity and all the codes that relate to them. For each code, learn whether a license needs for this type of activity, what are the limitations on tax regimes, what a tariff for injuries.

Minimum 4 numbers in code

When registering, you need to specify the code of four digits. All subgroups will be automatically included in it.

If the entrepreneur opens the beauty salon, it is suitable for all codes from the group 96.02 "The provision of services by hairdressers and beauty salons." This includes 96.02.1 "Providing hairdressers" and 96.02.2 "Provision cosmetic services" It is not necessary to rewrite them all, it is enough to specify the code of the main group - 96.02. Then in the cabin can be done hairstyles and facial cleaning.

If a whole class is suitable - code from two or three digits, then you need to specify each group of this class separately.

For example, an entrepreneur opens up a publisher. It is suitable for class codes 58.1 "Edition of books, periodicals and other types of publishing activities." But it is impossible to use code from three digits. Therefore, you will have to specify all the groups that are included in this class:

• 58.11 - publishing books;
• 58.12 - Edition of address reference books and addressee lists;
• 58.13 - newspaper edition;
• 58.14 - publication of magazines and periodicals;
• 58.19 - Other publishing activities.

Choose the main activity. It brings the most profit and can only be one.

From the main code depends on injuries for which they are calculated insurance contributions on employees. Ltd. must confirm the main type of activity every year - otherwise the Social Foundation considers contributions at the maximum tariff. IP does not need to confirm the type of activity: Contributions are considered to be in the code, which is listed in the Eagle.

For example, a lawyer conducts advice. We are looking for a section or class about the right - 69 "Activities in the field of law and accounting."

If the lawyer does not engage in accounting, only right, choose a subclass 69.1 "Activities in the field of law".

Be sure to read the explanations for the code - there is usually spelled out, which specifically enters this subclass, and what is not. If some activity is spelled out in exceptions and is not included in this code, there is a link to suitable next to it.

Choose an additional activity. These are all other activities that can bring business income in the future. If you know exactly what you can do something alone, additional codes can not be indicated. But it happens rarely, so it is better to specify several codes about the reserve.

In the process of work, the Agency may have to take pictures, develop design, explore the market and make sites. Therefore, it is worth specifying the following additional codes:

• 73.20 - the study of the market opportuncture and the study of public opinion;
• 74.10 - Activities specialized in the field of design;
• 62.01 - Development of computer software.

How many OKVED codes can be indicated

By law, there are no restrictions on the number of codes - you can specify at least everything. But if there are many of them and they will be heterogeneous, the tax can suspect that this is a one-day company that drives through itself.

We picked up OKVED codes for popular business species.

Popular OKVED codes

Online store

Decoding

Retail trade, carried out directly with the help of an information and communication network Internet

Photographers Service

Decoding

Activities in the field of photography

Sale of needlework on the Internet

Decoding

Retail trade, carried out directly with the help of an information and communication network Internet

Website development

Decoding

Activities for the creation and use of databases and information resources

Taxi

Decoding

Taxi activities

Cafe or Bar

Decoding

Activity of restaurants and cafes with full restaurant service, cafeteria, fast food and self-service restaurants

Creating and editing articles

Decoding

Data processing activities, provision of information for placing information and related activities

Beauty saloon

Decoding

Providing services to hairdressers and beauty salons

Clothing store

Decoding

Retail clothing in specialized stores

Studio yoga

Decoding

Fitness Centers

Decoding

Presentation in the media

What if there is no type of activity for your business

It happens that no OKVED code describes your type of business. Then it is better to choose a few adjacent and specify one of them as the main one.

For example, there is no suitable code for the dance studio on peil and acrobatics in the directory. But there are two similar: 93.29.2 "The activities of dance floor sites, discos, dance schools" and 85.41.1 "Education in the field of sports and recreation."

If the entrepreneur will buy and equip the room, the code 93.13 "Activities of Fitness Centers" is still suitable.

Any of them can be specified as the main, and the rest - as an additional one. At any time you can add or change codes.

How to add or change OKVED code

For IP and Ltd. different process of adding codes.

For OOO The process is more complicated: you need to submit an application to personally and collect a package of documents.

1. Documented the decision to change the code. If the founder is one, he simply writes its decision on paper and signs. If there are several founders, they organize a meeting and draw up its protocol.
2. Decide, you need to make changes to the charter or not. If the organization's charter is clearly spelled out of activity codes, it is necessary to make changes. If the Charter says that the company can engage in any activity that is not prohibited in the Russian Federation, then you can not contribute.
3. Select the application form. If you need changes in the charter, then you need to fill out the form P130001. State duty - 800 rubles. If the changes are not needed - the form p140001. Do not pay state duty.
4. Fill in the form. For form p130001: fill title page, on a sheet "L" - changing codes, on a sheet "M" - information about the applicant. For form P140001: Fill the title page, on the "H" sheet - changing codes, on the page "P" - information about the applicant.
5. Relaterate for notary. This is a mandatory step, even if the company's director submits a statement personally.
6. Attribute documents to the tax. Documents must be passed to the tax, where LLC was registered. There are 3 days after making a decision about changing codes. If you can take later, you can get a fine of 5000 rubles. List of documents: a statement certified by a notary, and the decision of the founder or a protocol on changing OKVED codes. If there are changes in the charter, then you need more new Tired In two copies and receipt of payment of state duty 800 rubles.
7. Pick up new documents. Usually tax makes changes in 5 working days. After that, you need to pick up an extract from the register and an instance of the charter with a tax mark.

How to check the codes of the OKVED counterparty

When you start working with a new partner, check what kind of OKVED codes. If they do not coincide with the type of activity under the contract, tax such transactions may look suspicious.

Tax is particularly carefully checking counterparties that work with VAT. If the codes of the OKVED companies do not correspond to the Agreement, the tax may ask for clarification or even try to refuse to deduct.

How tax regimes and OKVED codes are connected

Some tax regimes are suitable only for specific activities.

USN On simplified, companies can work with any kind of activities, except for the following:

• 64.19, 64.92, 64.99 - banking;
• 65.11, 65.12 - Insurance activities;
• 65.30 - the activities of non-state pension funds;
• 66.11, 66.12 - Management securities and financial markets;
• 64.30 - activities of investment funds;
• 64.92.6 - Lombard;
• 92.1 - organization of gambling;
• production of excisable goods (for example, alcohol - 11.01-11.05, tobacco products - 12.00, passenger cars - 29.10.2, etc.).

Eschn. This mode employs companies that are engaged in agriculture. The entire section 01 - crop and animal husbandry, hunting and the provision of relevant services in these areas.

Patent. Under the patent approach 63 types of activity. For example, hairdressers and beauty salons, furniture and housing, photoabeel, veterinary clinics, residential cleaning services and maintenance household.

Under UNVD More than 10 types of business activities are suitable. For example, household and veterinary services, parking, retail Stores up to 150 m², cafes and bars.

What if you can not choose the code

If you doubt the OKVED code, contact a lawyer who is engaged in the registration of Jurlitz and IP. Some lawyers advise even on the Internet.

In addition to lawyers, there are services that help with the registration of IP and choose the right OKVED codes - for example, Tinkoff-business service.

You can find out the OKVED on the INN organization on the website of the FTS or using special assistant services. The code of the type of economic activity on the all-Russian classifier is assigned to organizations and IP during registration. About his kind of classes Organization or entrepreneur is informed in a declarative order by registering a business. The same enterprise has several activities, and they can change over time. Therefore, the corresponding digital codes also have a lot. When changing the specialization or adding a new direction a statement is given. At its basis, the change is made to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (EGRUL) or the unified state register of individual entrepreneurs (Jarip). When checking information about the counterparty, it is important to get fresh, actual information On the direction of its activities, since this data is changed.

You can find out the OKVED code using the services:

How to find out the OKVED in TIN - detailed instructions

Learn OKVED on the Inn on the tax website - the easiest way to get information. Knowing an individual taxpayer number, you can see an extract from an incorporation or the EGRIP, which contains the necessary data. Find out OKVED on the INN on the statistics site will not be possible - the official resource of Rosstat contains only the classifier itself, without the possibility of searching by parameters.

Users of special services to check counterparties can also find out the necessary code and at the same time get much more detailed information About partner, assess the risks and benefits of cooperation. Consider in detail how to find out the OKVED on the Inn online using each service.

Learn OKVED Organization for Inn with the contour Focus

1. Log in in a paid service of checking counterparty contour focus or request access to the demo version. In the search string, enter the individual number of the taxpayer, whose OKED you need to know. For example, we introduce the requisition of PJSC Sberbank. By clicking on the search icon, you will receive a summary of this company.

2. Among the information that helps to appreciate the reliability of Sberbank as a partner, you will find a link to download today's discharge from the register.

3. In the statement from the registry contains information about the economic activity that the enterprise is being conducted. PJSC "Sberbank" carries out one type of activity - monetary mediation (code 64.19).

Learn OKVED INN ORGANIZATION using FIRA Pro

1. Log in to your account, register or simply enter the organization's details in the search string. When entering without registration, complete information about the counterparty will not be available without prior payment, which is 250 rubles.

2. In the list that opens, you will see the main details and legal status of the company. To check the OKVED on the Inn, select the "Types of Activities" in the left menu.

3. On the left, all types of activity of the enterprise according to Rosstat will open, and in brackets are codes on the All-Russian classifier of activities.

Find out the OKVED organization of the INN using the screen @ astral

1. Log in in the screenshot system @ astral. There is no free demo access to the program, the search method is available to users of a paid service. If you need to learn the organization code, click on the tab " Legal entities" Enter the individual tax number of the company in the first search string. Click the "Find" button.

2. The service finds all divisions of PJSC Sberbank, ever registered for this number, including those already liquidated. Click on the first link with the data on the head company.

3. You will get to the page that contains information about the counterparty, an assessment of its reliability. Among other information on the page displayed the desired props.

Learn the OKVED INN organization with IGK Group

1. Click the "Start Work" button on the IGK GROUP service icon directly on this page - you will immediately go to the Express Help Order field. Enter the well-known Inn (the knowledge of this props is enough to search). For example, we use PJSC Sberbank.

2. Since Sberbank has many units throughout Russia, it is better to clarify the search parameters. Select "Search only by head offices." You can also specify the company status:

• all organizations;
• active;
• liquidated.

3. Search results for major details You will see for free and instantly. Among them is the economic activity code of PJSC SBRBank 64.19 - Money mediation Other.

Learn OKVED INN ORDER using UNIRATE24

1. Register on the website and replenish the balance with bank card or calculating account. The service will show how much every help, extract or report. By selecting an extract type, click the Next button.

2. In the discharge received, among other information, you will find information about the activities of economic activities. All codes - on the main and additional activities of the organization - are presented in the left column.

Learn the OKVED INN organization with the help of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation

1. On the FTS website, enter the innovation of the organization and numbers from the picture, then click the "Find" button. As an example, we used PJSC Sberbank.

2. In the search results there will be a PDF file with public discharge data from the register - click on it to download.

3. The new tab will open an extract in which you will see OKVED in the main activity of PJSC Sberbank. Additional activity joint-stock company Does not lead. The file can also be downloaded to the computer.