State support for small businesses in the production sector. Forms of government support for small businesses

It's no secret that the presence of a well-developed small and medium-sized business provides a number of undeniable advantages for the country's economy. This is the creation of new jobs and self-employment of the population. In addition, this is an increase in taxes and an increase in gross domestic product. The development of small business is an improvement in the quality of life of the country's population, because small enterprises can most quickly adapt to changing requirements modern market. This is why the government has developed programs for small businesses. With government support, it is much easier to open your own business, however, not all young entrepreneurs are familiar with the intricacies of obtaining it.

Small Business Development Program in Russia

The strategy for socio-economic development of Russia until 2020 states that assistance to medium and small businesses is one of the main elements of the state’s economic policy. According to experts, such measures should contribute to the development of healthy competition and give citizens the opportunity to improve their financial situation. Besides already existing forms subsidies in the new concept, qualitatively new types of state support for small businesses have been adopted, aimed at stimulating the growth in the number of business entities, as well as changing their sectoral structure. Among the new goals of the state development strategy are the following:

• reduction of bureaucratic red tape when registering a business and its development;
• simplification of the taxation system for small businesses;
• reducing the number of products subject to certification;
• improving the efficiency of state regulation in the field of licensing;
• possibility of using various sources of financing.

Regional business support program

Along with state ones, there are also regional measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses. Such assistance, in particular, can be expressed in the creation of business incubators, venture and guarantee funds, as well as in additional stimulation of enterprises whose activities are export-oriented. In addition, the regions are also adopting comprehensive programs to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, within which funds are allocated for:

• development of leasing purchase of equipment;
• support for enterprises engaged in innovative activities;
• creation of industrial and technology parks;
• improving the energy efficiency of enterprises;
• development and support of startups;
• creation of various guarantee funds;
• introduction of advanced training programs for young entrepreneurs, assistance in starting a business.

Conditions for granting subsidies

All forms of state support for small businesses represent one-time government assistance that should be used to implement a specific task within the framework of the enterprise’s activities. There will be no need to return such assistance in the future, but the state will control the targeted expenditure of funds.

In order to receive financial support from the state, an enterprise must meet several criteria:

• be officially registered as an individual entrepreneur or LLC (information must be contained in the state register);
• have a properly drawn up business plan, which outlines specific areas for spending subsidized funds;
• the owner of the enterprise must be a citizen of Russia, and with shared participation, a resident of the Russian Federation must own at least 51% of the total authorized capital.

Enterprises operating in the following areas cannot apply for government subsidies:

• insurance;
• provision of banking or other credit services;
• release and sale of excisable goods;
• gambling business;
• mining;
• securities market.

Who can apply to?

In addition to the conditions listed above, state support for small businesses requires compliance with some other conditions for receiving development subsidies:

• at the time of submitting documents, the company must be registered less than 2 years ago;
• the total number of employees cannot exceed 250 people;
• with share participation, the share of state and municipal partners in authorized capital cannot exceed 25%;
• complete absence of tax debt is mandatory;
• income for the previous 12 months cannot exceed 1 billion rubles.

If a business entity meets all of the above criteria and wishes to receive a subsidy, it must submit an application to the regional institution for the support of small and medium-sized businesses before October 1 of the current year.

What will the money be used for?

Besides the fact that state support for small and medium-sized businesses, as we have already found out, cannot be provided to all enterprises, it will also not be possible to spend it in any way. There are certain parameters for this. So, you can spend the subsidy:

• for the purchase, modernization and repair of fixed assets;
• to hire new employees or improve working conditions for existing ones;
• for the purchase, update and installation of licensed software;
• for rent for the use of industrial and office premises;
• for investment Money in raw materials and supplies.

If you are just thinking about starting your own business and have not yet decided on the direction, then you should know that the priorities for the allocation of government subsidies are:

• housing and communal services, transport services and construction;
• any production (except for excisable goods);
• public service sector;
• youth support and development programs;
• innovative developments;
• development of the social sphere - sports, culture, education;
• revival of crafts and original culture of peoples.

If you nevertheless decide to engage in trade, then state support for the development of small businesses is most likely not going to happen to you, although, of course, it’s worth a try. To increase your chances, try to target your products to socially vulnerable segments of the population - low-income families, disabled people, pensioners, and so on. Highlight work with these categories as a separate line in your business plan.

How to get a subsidy

So, how to get government support for small businesses? There are two ways here - it all depends on what kind of help you want to receive: to open a new business or to develop an existing young enterprise. In the first case, you have a direct route to the employment center, and in the second you need to contact the investment department. Before applying, you need to carefully study the procedure for submitting documents and stock up on all the necessary papers.

Employment Center

State support for small businesses for a beginner begins with registration with the employment service and obtaining unemployed status. It is best to contact this institution in advance and receive comprehensive advice on the preparation of the necessary documents, as well as the amount and procedure for paying the compensation due. However, you can skip this step and prepare the documents yourself. You will need originals and copies:

• passports;
• work book (if available);
• diploma;
• income certificates, if you were previously officially employed;
• certificate of marriage or divorce, if there was a change of surname.

Having prepared everything you need, go to registration. Immediately inform the inspector of your intention to receive a subsidy for opening an individual entrepreneur. This will help you not waste time searching for suitable vacancies, but go straight to developing a business plan, which you will subsequently have to defend before the commission. Based on the results of the defense of the business enterprise, a decision will be made to allocate a subsidy in the amount of 58,800 rubles, compensation for the costs of registering an individual entrepreneur, or refusal of state support. If the latter happened and you were refused, do not be discouraged, the law does not limit the number of attempts. Just make another business plan and go through the process again.

Department

If your business is already operating, you should consider getting some money for its development. In this case, state support for small businesses is provided by the investment department. To take advantage of the subsidy, the regional office must prepare:

• certificate of registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur;
• copies of statutory documents;
• a certificate from the employment center confirming completion of entrepreneurial training;
• certificates of absence of arrears in taxes and fees from the Social Insurance Fund, tax service and other organizations;
• a certificate stating that the company is not at the stage of liquidation;
• a document stating that more than 6 months have passed since the registration of the enterprise;
• a document confirming that no criminal or administrative proceedings have been opened against this organization;
• passport (original and copy);
• original and copy of the power of attorney, if the documents are not submitted by the owner;
• business plan;
• application for a subsidy;
• bank statement confirming the opening of a current account.

Procedure for provision

After the entire package of documents has been collected, it is transferred to the executive committee. It is best to do this in person, through the office, or with the help of an employment service supervisor.

The consideration and acceptance of documents must be completed within seven days, after which a decision will be made. If you are refused, we go through the entire procedure all over again. If the commission makes a positive decision, your business plan is transferred to the next authority, where it is also reviewed and approved.

The law establishes that commission meetings take place as business plans are received and accumulated, so receiving a subsidy can take quite a long time. Usually the date of the next commission meeting is indicated on the official website of the investment department.

As you can see, state support for small businesses is not an easy and rather troublesome matter, but it’s still worthwhile to get it done - if you have a high-quality business plan, the chances of getting money for development are quite high.

This is a source of jobs that contributes to the development of a particular region and increased competition in the market. But such an enterprise needs help to stay afloat until the first profits are made.

Support for small business and entrepreneurship - a set of measures to create optimal conditions for development and stabilization small businesses. It includes not only financial assistance, but also a number of other activities.

There are federal and regional programs small business support. The activities and requirements implemented in the federal program are determined by the order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia for a certain year.

The order is created on the basis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular, on the basis of the Federal Law No. 209-FZ, resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation.

The federal program operates throughout Russia, and it is also a model for creating regional programs for each subject of the Russian Federation. The regional plan is created for an average of 5 years.

What forms of support for small businesses exist in Russia?

1. Subsidization;
2. Education;
3. Providing preferential loans;
4. Free participation in exhibitions and fairs;
5. Free consultations;
6. Rental of premises and land.

Education

Regional Business Development Funds organize lectures, trainings, meetings on the basics of entrepreneurship. Anyone can come to classes by appointment.

The lectures are aimed at beginning entrepreneurs, they cover the main issues of planning, taxation, and pay attention to ways to expand the business, attract buyers and other relevant topics.

Participation in exhibitions and fairs

One of the areas of business development plans is the organization of product exhibitions and fairs in various regions of Russia.

Consulting specialists

Advisory state support is provided on the basis of employment centers, divisions of the Federal Tax Service, business development funds.

Specialists answer questions on taxation, accounting, planning activities, talk about the possibilities of obtaining other types of state aid.

Preferential lending

Issues of preferential lending are specified in Federal law No. 209-FZ. Loans are provided by SME Bank JSC, partner banks and other organizations.

Before contacting a bank, you must become a small or medium-sized business, correctly determine the type of services requested (microloan, credit, leasing services, etc.) and contact a regional partner bank or support infrastructure organization with a package of documents.

Documents are collected in accordance with the requirements of the organization from which the loan is requested. After submitting the documents, the bank checks the organization’s compliance with the selection criteria and makes a decision on granting a loan.

Loans not provided to the following organizations:

• insurance companies, investment and non-state pension funds, pawnshops, stock brokers;
• representatives of the gambling business;
• enterprises engaged in the sale or production of excisable goods specified in Article 181 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation;
• enterprises extracting minerals;
• non-residents of the Russian Federation.

Rental of premises and land

After receiving the money, you must submit a monthly report on the funds spent. The money must be spent within a year, otherwise the remainder will have to be returned. You can find out more about government programs in a specific subject of the Russian Federation on the websites of your region.

Governmental support small business is a set of measures aimed at the formation, development and stabilization of the small business segment. Unfortunately, not all beginning businessmen know what kind of help they can count on, which is why many do not seek it at all. We’ll talk about what types of government support for small businesses exist and how to get them in this article.

State support for small businesses is not only the allocation of funds for certain purposes, but also related types of assistance, which are no less in demand (and in some situations, more) than finance.

Each subject Russian Federation within the framework of the implementation of the state support program for small businesses, it has the right to organize and conduct its own events to provide assistance to entrepreneurs.

In the very general view There are several areas of activity:

Subsidization,

Education,

Organization of exhibition and fair activities,

Free consultations with highly specialized specialists,

Providing for rent land plots or premises for small businesses.

Now let's look at each of the options for government support for small businesses separately:

1. Training. In each subject of the Federation there are organized various trainings, seminars, conferences, lectures are given on topics that are relevant for beginners in business and those who have decided to expand it, but do not know where to start. Moreover, in such classes you can get answers to questions that often arise when implementing a business idea in practice. An important aspect Another thing is that such training courses are conducted completely free of charge. They discuss issues of business planning, opportunities to reduce costs of conducting marketing activities, correct management personnel records management, taxes and taxation, pension and insurance contributions, labor protection for workers and so on.

2. Organization of exhibitions and fairs. This type of state support for small businesses allows beginning businessmen to reduce the costs of demonstrating their goods or advertising the services provided (work performed), and exchange experience with other business entities carrying out similar activities or related to them. In addition, exhibitions and fairs are free trading platforms, which allow you to sell part of the presented goods in a few days, find business partners and conclude contracts.

3. Consulting. On the basis of employment services, funds for supporting small and medium-sized businesses, and other non-profit structures, help centers are organized on various specific issues faced by beginning entrepreneurs. Here you can be assisted by professional accountants, lawyers, economists, and specialists in the field of labor and employment. Such consultations, as well as the above measures of state support for small businesses, are aimed at free of charge.

4. Subsidizing (the most popular type of assistance from the state). Subsidies are provided in different areas and for different purposes. On the one hand, government support for small businesses in the form of subsidies is aimed at those who are just planning to open their own business (subsidies for starting a business), on the other hand, at those who plan to develop further or modernize production. In the first case, money is allocated to citizens with promising projects who are looking for funds to start their own business. Here it is very important to prove that your business is needed by the region in which you plan to operate, and also that you have calculated the risks and are confident in the payback of your business idea. In the second case, the state is ready to help established businessmen who plan to expand, purchase new equipment, or open a new direction. At the same time, the funds are intended to compensate for part of the costs aimed at these purposes, including paying off loans, paying leasing payments, conducting communications, opening new structural divisions with the creation of additional jobs, etc. It is important to note that when deciding to issue a subsidy, the commission takes into account not only the prospects of your business, but also its priority for the region. In most cases, priority areas of activity include: innovative, educational, medical, agricultural, cultural, etc.

5. Provision of premises and land. Of course, no one will give you land or premises to use for free, but it will be much more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent them from the state than from private individuals. Earth and square meters are provided on preferential terms, which allows you to save very significant amounts.

We talked about the types of government support for small businesses, now it’s time to consider how to get help for opening or developing a business for young entrepreneurs. You can count on it only if aspiring businessmen have declared their existence to the state.

The first thing you need to do for this is to register your enterprise in the state register and submit the relevant documents to the regional fund for supporting small and medium-sized businesses. In the fund you can get detailed information about what activities are currently taking place and planned in the near future. In addition, you will be told what documents and where to submit in order to take part in these events.

It should be said that all types of material support are carried out through competitions and in order for the money to be provided to you, this competition must be won. Often, a fairly large set of documents is required, the main one of which is a business plan - it is based on it that the decision will largely be made about whether you should allocate money to open/develop a business or not. Thus, drawing up a business plan should be approached with great responsibility. You can do the planning yourself, or you can hire specialists for this. Do not use dubious data in drawing up your plan and do not exaggerate your capabilities - you will be assessed by professionals who perfectly understand what can be expected from the project and what is nothing more than a pipe dream.

When submitting an application, you should remember that all funds allocated as part of state support for young entrepreneurs are targeted, so you must know exactly where you will spend the funds, if any are allocated to you.

It should also be noted that state support is provided only on the condition that the entrepreneur reports for every ruble he spends, and if the allocated funds are spent for other purposes, they will have to be returned to the state.

We have already mentioned in passing that preference when issuing subsidies is given to entrepreneurs planning to open or develop their business in one of the priority areas of this region directions. The list of such areas is developed in each subject of the Federation separately, but for the most part this list is very similar.

If you haven't decided what to do yet, try to consider one of the following activities, as this may increase your chances of receiving a subsidy:

1. Agricultural activities, as well as activities for processing agricultural products. This group also includes activities related to the collection and processing of wild plants.

2. Conducting any type of business activity in remote areas, regions, villages, villages. Due to the low level of infrastructure development remote areas any activity there is welcomed and encouraged by the state, including through subsidies. The same point can be made roadside business(for example, various hotels and cafes on intercity routes).

3. Organization industrial production, as well as the development of innovative entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship among youth. It should be noted that, despite the fact that the types of activities indicated in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, the chances of success can be increased by producing export-oriented products. Manufacturing of any goods that may in the future be subject to international trade, is another priority direction activities. So if you are planning to produce something, then think about whether the result of your work might be interesting foreign partners.

4. An important area for the state is housing, communal and consumer services for the population. The state is also ready to invest money in such a business - but only on the condition that you offer a high-quality product or a unique solution.

5. Transport business and tourism. Talking about transport business, should be understood and public transport, and carrying out transportation between populated areas (both passengers and cargo). Tourism is a little more complicated. If everyone is already accustomed to tours abroad and this is a more or less developed business niche, then with tourism within the country everything is much worse. Thus, the priority is the organization of domestic tourism.

6. Socially significant areas of activity. This should include medicine, education, sports, catering, communication and much more.

7. Employment of people with disabilities, as well as the creation of inventory and equipment for the improvement of children's playgrounds.

8. Construction and implementation of exhibition and fair activities.

State support for small businesses is a set of measures aimed at the formation, development and stabilization of the small business segment. It is sad that only a small number of budding businessmen have any idea what kind of help they are entitled to apply for and for this reason many do not even apply for it.

In this article we will look at what types of government support for small businesses have been developed and how they can be used.

What programs exist to support small businesses?

You need to understand that state support for small businesses represents not only the allocation of funds for specific purposes, but also other types of assistance, the need for which is also high. In some situations, related support may be even more necessary than money.

Each subject of the Russian Federation has the right, as part of the implementation of the small business support program, to organize and conduct its own programs aimed at providing assistance to entrepreneurs.

Types of state support for small businesses

If we consider the issue in general, then there are several directions in this activity:

• Allocation of subsidies;
• Free consultations with specialists narrow profile;
• Organization of exhibition and fair activities;
• Providing lease of premises for small businesses or land plots;
• Education.

We invite you to familiarize yourself in detail with each of the options for supporting small businesses at the state level.

Subsidization

This type of government assistance is the most in demand today. Subsidies can be received for different purposes, since this program is conducted in different areas. The state one, on the one hand, is aimed at those citizens whose plans are to open their own business. On the other hand, the subsidy may be aimed at the development production base existing business or for its modernization.

If you are just planning to open your own business and are looking for financial assistance, then funds will be allocated to projects with a visible future. First, you will need to collect strong evidence and justify that your business is needed in the region where you plan to expand your business activities.

You also need to convince the state that you are completely confident that the business will pay off and have taken into account everything possible risks.

If you are already for a long time If you are running a business and urgently need money to modernize it, then in this case you can also count on help from the state. For example, you needed to open a new direction or buy modern equipment. In this case, the subsidy will partially compensate the entrepreneur’s expenses that will be spent on these purposes. It could be:

1. Payment of leasing payments;
2. Repayment of loans;
3. Opening new business branches with the creation of additional jobs;
4. Conducting communications;
5. Other.

It is worth knowing that when the commission considers your application and makes a decision on issuing a subsidy from the state, in addition to the prospects of your business, its priority for the region where it is being launched will also be taken into account. Most often, such areas of activity include: medical, innovative, cultural, educational, agricultural, etc.

Consulting

In every locality There are employment services, various non-profit structures, funds to support small and medium-sized businesses. At their base, help centers are organized for many specific issues that concern novice businessmen. In these organizations you can count on the help of economists, lawyers, professional accountants, specialists in the field of employment and labor. Moreover, you do not need to pay anything for these consultations. Therefore, these measures of state support for small businesses are also in demand and are in demand.

Organization of fairs and exhibitions

This type of support for small businesses at the state level makes it possible for newly-minted entrepreneurs to reduce their costs by advertising company work performed (services provided) or demonstration of your product to potential buyers. Also this type support allows you to exchange experience with other business entities that are engaged in a similar type of activity or related to it.

In addition, the organization of fairs and exhibitions involves the provision of free platform for trade, which makes it possible to sell part of the goods presented in a short period of time. In just a few days of a fair or exhibition, a novice entrepreneur can find partners and enter into agreements for the supply of goods or services provided.

Providing lease of land and premises

It is clear that getting the premises necessary for business or land plot free use is not possible. But it will be more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent from the state than from individuals. Real estate and land will be provided for favorable conditions, and this will allow a novice businessman to save a good amount.

Education

All kinds of seminars, trainings, and conferences are organized in Russian regions. Lectures are given on topics relevant to business pioneers, innovations are discussed, and they may also be needed by those who have decided to expand their entrepreneurial activities, but have no idea what to do. In addition, such classes will allow you to learn a lot about the practical implementation of business projects. The demand for such training is also high due to the fact that you do not have to shell out money for the classes. In these courses you can get information:

• On current issues of business planning;
• about deductions from insurance and pension funds;
• about the possibility of reducing the cost of carrying out marketing-related activities;
• on labor protection of workers;
• about issues related
• understand the issues of competent management of personnel records;
• and so on.

How entrepreneurs can get government support

Above, we have already talked about the types of government support for small businesses, and we suggest you figure out how novice businessmen can get help to develop an existing business or to start one from scratch. State support for small businesses becomes possible if the new business is registered in accordance with current legislation.

The first step is to register your business with state register, providing the necessary package of documents to the regional fund for supporting small and medium-sized businesses. In this institution, you will have access to detailed information about what activities are being carried out at the time of your application and what plans are in place for the near future. In addition, you will be advised on what package of documents will be needed and where it should be taken so that you can take part in these events.

We would like to point out that all types of financial support are provided through a competition, and in order to gain access to funds, you will need to win the competition.

We are developing a business plan

It often happens that for this you need to have an impressive package of documents, and the most important thing on the list is a business plan. In most cases, based on it, a decision will be made about whether it is rational to allocate you financial resources for the opening own business or for the development of an existing business. It is for this reason that you need to study this document in detail and give it maximum attention. If possible, you can do the planning yourself, and if necessary, use the services of specialists.

We recommend that you take the preparation of a business plan seriously and do not exaggerate your real possibilities and do not write dubious numbers and data. Remember that your business plan will be assessed by professionals who are well versed in these issues. They will immediately determine what results can be expected from the project - whether there will be real result, or is everything written a dream that will never come true?

When you submit your application, do not forget that the funds that will be allocated to you as part of government support are targeted, and for this reason you are required to provide exact information, where this money will be spent if it is allocated to you.

It should be emphasized that state support is provided only on the condition that the businessman submits a financial report on expenses for each allocated ruble, and if state money was not spent for the designated purposes, it is subject to mandatory return.

Priority areas of activity for entrepreneurs within the framework of state support

We have already discussed above that the commission will give its vote in the decision to issue subsidies to those entrepreneurs who planned to start or develop a business in one of the areas that are priorities for a particular region. Each subject of the Russian Federation is developing such areas, but for the most part they have many similarities. If you don’t yet have a clear plan for what to do, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some types of activities, doing one of which will help you state support for small businesses. Consider them and choose what you want to do:

1. Organization of production of industrial goods. Development of entrepreneurship among youth and development of innovative entrepreneurship. We draw attention to the fact that, even taking into account the fact that the types of activities mentioned in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, the chances will increase in the production of, for example, products that are export-oriented. In addition, the production of any goods that may be traded internationally in the near future is another priority activity. Therefore, if your future entrepreneurial activity will be related to production, you need to analyze the situation and think about whether your products may be of interest to foreign contractors.

2. Agricultural activities. This may include activities related to the collection and processing of wild plants and agricultural products.

3. Tourism. Here the situation is a little more complicated. Habitual tourism activities associated with trips outside the state are a developed business niche. But with the organization of tourism within Russia, things are much sadder. So, in in this case The priority direction will be activities to develop the tourism industry within the country.

Business development is one of the highest priorities state tasks. After all, business is the basis for budget formation. From this article you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019

Economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. An alternative for this category of the population has become small and medium business. However, due to a lack of funds, most do not have the opportunity to open their own business. That is why the state decided to issue subsidies for opening and supporting small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

A subsidy is a type of non-repayable cash assistance for business entities, which is issued for the intended use (business).

Assistance to small businesses may be allocated for the following purposes:

• acquisition of premises;
• purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
• purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Government bodies later they will be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, for example, checks, invoices with the specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

1. Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly benefits. Grants to support small businesses are provided to individuals who have been registered as business owners for more than 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of using them for business needs, in addition to renting premises and paying wages to hired workers. The grant is also given to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, former employees government or military service.

1. To purchase fixed assets– the state program to support small businesses in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, and increase social significance small business.

Private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal services, economic, social sphere, which:

• prepare and defend a business development project;
• will provide a complete package of documents upon request of the commission.

1. Cash subsidies for business from the Employment Center 2019– the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for opening a small private business.

1. Compensation for loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses– the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover the part interest rate the entrepreneur provides a business plan, Required documents, after which a decision is made to allocate financial assistance to this person.

1. Financial state support for socially vulnerable categories of the population(those released from prison, disabled people, single mothers and fathers, graduates of boarding schools, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of subsidies in 2019 up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures for the stabilization and development of entrepreneurship.

1. Training and internships at the expense of government funds, professional retraining(can be issued with full or partial coverage of expenses).

1. Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds)– assistance in expanding the area of ​​working space (renting premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan based on a sample for receiving a subsidy.

1. Assistance in maintaining accounting and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

1. Promoting the development of innovative technologies 2019– the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to receive subsidies to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia it is offered state. financing individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting help at the Job Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard application form based on the sample.

You will also need to provide the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;
• TIN in the prescribed form;
• document on secondary or higher education;
• a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);
• other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After submitting documents, service employees will be offered the option of receiving one-time (non-refundable) assistance for starting a business. It is best to first take entrepreneurship courses, draw up a correct business plan and present it to the commission for review.

If the decision is positive, you will need to register with the Tax Inspectorate as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance will be transferred to the unemployed.

State subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

1. Select the type of activity you plan to engage in.
2. Draw up a business plan for a subsidy.
3. Register as an individual entrepreneur.
4. Apply to the state. body that provides subsidies to small businesses.
5. Confirm the need to receive payments.
6. Compile the approximate costs of opening and developing a business and provide it to the commission for review.
7. Collect a package of documents necessary for obtaining a subsidy (passport, Taxpayer Identification Number, income certificate, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision to provide a subsidy as a way to support small businesses by the state, of which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Subsidy programs can be found in detail on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses became more improved, which makes it possible to allocate assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.