How much water is needed for one sturgeon? Sturgeon farming as a business option

Sturgeon farming is considered a worthy alternative to traditional livestock farming. There are few offers in this market, which means there is room for growth. Experts have long agreed that the most win-win type of business is production or sale food products. Even during a crisis, the demand for products remains, and therefore, with the right approach, you can build a stable project.

It is not difficult to create a business growing sturgeon. But as in the case with, a special approach is required here. To open your own business, it is not necessary and industrial workshops. After all, you can organize a business at home.

Is it profitable to breed sturgeon today?

Sturgeon has always been among the delicacies - black caviar is obtained from it. It is more expensive than other types of fish presented on Russian market. The cost of 1 kg is 550 rubles. The cost of the same product is 250 rubles. It turns out that from 1 kg of sturgeon an entrepreneur has an income of 300 rubles.

If you organize a mini-farm and grow up to 5,000 kg of sturgeon per year, then the income for this period will be about 1,500,000 rubles. The profitability of a small fishery with well-functioning production is 40%. It's high financial indicator, which allows beginners to think about the feasibility of a business. For comparison: profitability is 20%.

Among the advantages of Russian fish farming:

1. High demand for products. Due to the large number of restaurants, supermarkets and fish shops.
2. Relatively low competition, thanks to which goods can be offered at inflated prices, increasing sales profits. Many people are not even aware of the possibility of growing sturgeon at home, which means great prospects are open for businessmen.
3. Fish farming does not require experience or special knowledge. All information about this is presented on thematic sites and forums.
4. Sturgeon are not picky and are suitable for home cultivation; they rarely get sick. The main cause of health problems is low-quality food.
5. To run a successful business, it is enough to devote 4 hours a day to it. Fishing can be done in parallel with other activities.
6. High profitability. Payback period is 7-9 months.

Reference: The sturgeon family also includes sterlet, stellate sturgeon and beluga. All these types of fish take root well in any habitat, which is why sturgeon are successfully grown at home.

Key stages of business organization

So that sturgeon breeding brings stable income, you need to go through several stages:

• prepare the site, equip it with communications;
• select and buy containers;
• obtain permission from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station (SES);
• purchase and launch fry;
• grow fish to the desired size;
• sell the goods (partial/full processing on the farm is possible).

Business registration

When opening any business, be it sturgeon breeding or sturgeon, you need to take care of its legality. Maintaining economic activity perhaps in the form of an individual entrepreneur, LLC or peasant farm. When registering, you will need to enter the correct OKVED ID. Basic activity code for sturgeon breeding 03.2 – Fish farming.

Important: before starting fish farming, you need to contact the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station for permission to grow and breed sturgeon at home. Otherwise, you can lose all your profits and use them to pay off fines.

Preparing the premises

Having your own house outside the city, you can safely start breeding sturgeon. The habitat does not affect the taste and nutritional value fish In all cases they are excellent. All you need is a large area (at least 30 m²) and heating in the room during the cold season.

Regardless of the season, the water temperature is maintained at +18 - +20⁰С. In winter, heaters should be used; in summer, coolers with heat exchangers should be used. You can also grow sturgeon in a polycarbonate greenhouse by placing a swimming pool with the necessary equipment in it.

Equipment purchase

To purchase equipment for breeding sturgeon at home, you need to establish contacts with suppliers. Prices for such products start at 600,000 rubles. Companies involved in the supply of equipment deliver and install it to any specified address.

You can raise fish in cages - in non-specialized pools that are easy to build at home. A plastic container with a depth of at least 1 meter and a diameter of more than 3 meters is quite suitable for this purpose. If you use such a pool for a year, you can grow up to 1 ton of produce.

Important: There should be no more than 60 kg of sturgeon per 1 m² of reservoir.

To make the fish feel comfortable, you will need the following equipment:

1. Air compressors.
2. Aeration devices.
3. Filters of special design.
4. Pumping equipment for pool cleaning.
5. Automatic feeder (since this pleasure is not cheap, many fish farmers feed manually).

The compressor and pump should not work to the limit. It is advisable to buy equipment with a power reserve. Then it will last quite a long time without breakdowns. Experts have calculated that building a pool with your own hands will be three times cheaper than buying it in a store. Typically, fish farmers start with one container, gradually increasing the scale of production.

Purchasing fry

To start your own business, you need to purchase sturgeon fry. The purchase of “raw materials” should be approached with full responsibility. Poor quality fry grow slowly and often get sick. Price per planting material depends on the specific region and starts from 800 rubles/kg.

Don't agree to the first offer. It is better to spend a little time studying the market and reviews of each fish farm. You can also go the other way - buy adult sturgeon for breeding. This matter requires special knowledge that will allow you to determine how healthy the fish offered for sale is. Otherwise, it’s easy to run into a sick individual.

Recruiting staff

To maintain a mini-farm in proper condition, it is enough to devote 3-4 hours to it every day (during sorting - 12-15 hours). If we compare sturgeon farming with other business ideas, for example with, we can conclude that this is far from the most labor-intensive type of activity.

Some fish farmers hire staff to maintain their pools. But at first, while the scale of production is still small, you can cope with all the tasks yourself, without resorting to the help of strangers and without spending personal funds on it.

FAQ

New to this business the same questions are often asked: how to care for sturgeons, what to feed them, etc. Despite the fact that these fish are unpretentious in food and maintenance, the preparation of their diet and living conditions must be taken responsibly. Therefore, such issues need to be considered in detail.

How to care for fish?

Sturgeon actively grow and reproduce even in artificially created conditions. Caring for fish involves:

1. Regular balanced meals.
2. Cleaning the reservoir.
3. Maintaining optimal conditions – temperature, lighting.
4. Sorting of grown individuals and fry.

If water from the city water supply is used to fill the pool, you should install a filter with a carbon cartridge, which will eliminate the flow of chlorine. The water needs to be changed every three days. But this should be no more than 10-15% of the liquid from the entire volume. You can’t change all the water! You should carefully monitor the condition of the filters, wash them when they become dirty, and add the necessary chemical and biological additives.

What to feed sturgeon?

The growth and health of fish depend on the quality of food. It is allowed to give live food (20-30% of the total amount of food):

• bloodworm;
• insect larvae;
• aquatic worms and mollusks.

Special balanced feeds have been developed for sturgeon, produced in the form of granules. Adults whose weight exceeds 500 grams are fed 4 times a day, fry - 6 times. The feed must contain:

• fats;
• proteins;
• cellulose;
• lysine;
• phosphorus.

Important: sturgeons eat at the same time every day, any changes in the schedule can cause stress for them.

The basic requirements for food indicate that the food should:

• drown in water;
• smell good;
• be resistant to moisture;
• swell in water.

When feeding, you need to take into account the size of the fish - fry should be given small-fraction food, adults - large granules. Sturgeons develop unevenly: the strong push the weak away from food, and therefore gain weight faster. Therefore, every month you need to transplant the grown individuals into a separate container.

Where to sell finished products?

There are quite a few ways to implement it:

• sushi bars;
• supermarkets;
• fish shops;
• markets and fairs;
• restaurants.

Conveniently sell your product through social media or website. Having decided to further develop in this direction, you can buy more containers and fry. Along with the scale, profits will also grow. You will also have to update your equipment to keep up with competitors.

Breeding sturgeon at home - video

Let's sum it up

When breeding sturgeon, it is important to remember 4 rules. Firstly, do not forget to feed the fish with high-quality food. Secondly, check the condition of the water, periodically adding new water. Third, clean the container (swimming pool) regularly. Fourth, check the serviceability of the equipment and promptly repair its breakdowns.

Growing sturgeon at home is as profitable as... You need to start this business from a mini-farm for 1,000 individuals. With the right approach, within 3-5 years it will be possible to organize a business with an annual turnover of several million rubles.

Sturgeon, sterlet, stellate sturgeon, and beluga belong to the sturgeon family. Distinctive feature variety is the presence of vizigi. It is a chord, made of dense, soft tissue, has the appearance of a cord, and consists of connective tissue and cartilaginous parts. Traditionally used for preparing various dishes - pies and kulebyak. Today, due to the abundance of fish varieties and semi-finished products, viziga is often disposed of as waste along with the entrails and gills. Housewives should know whether the sterlet vizig is poisonous or not. It can be eaten, is rich in vitamins A, C, group B, minerals - calcium, phosphorus, sodium. The chord of sturgeon fish is not poisonous, but it spoils much earlier, therefore the shelf life of a fresh product or ready-made dish is reduced.

How to remove vizig from fresh fish

The sturgeon, like the sterlet, does not have the scales usual for freshwater fish.

Sticky mucus and sharp growths (bugs) located on the back and sides also require removal. The skin feels like sandpaper, knowing some subtleties, the entire process of preparing the carcass will not take much time.

Cleansing steps:
1.Depending on the size of the fish, you will need an appropriate container. Large representatives can be cut even in the bathroom; for sterlet, use a deep dish.

2.Then you need to heat the water and water the fish, starting from the tail to the head. Such a procedure will help get rid of not only the characteristic mucus, but also make sharp growths softer. If they cannot be easily removed, carefully pry them off with a knife.

3.Whether or not to remove the skin depends on the intended dishes. For stuffing, you need a whole skin, which is removed like a stocking. You need to pry it near the head and gently pull it towards the tail. If the carcass was previously poured with boiling water, the separation process will speed up significantly.

4.Then the abdominal part is cut, milt or caviar is taken out. The former can be fried or stewed, but caviar is a most valuable delicacy.

5. During gutting, you need to carefully remove the gall bladder; if it bursts, its contents will give the meat an unpleasant, bitter taste. After removing all the internal mucous films, you need to rinse the carcass again under running water.

6.Afterwards, you can move on to the stage of removing the vizig. On the top of the fish, 2 cuts are made in the tail area and near the head. If the carcass is large, it is better to make several notches. They should be deep enough to see the white lace, this is the chord.

7.You need to carefully pick up and pull out the vizig. You can do this with a special food needle, fork, tweezers or even pliers. It is important not to rush, otherwise the chord may break.

8.Having removed the vizigu, you can use it to make pies.

In Rus', the sturgeon chord was used for pies and pies

Removing scabs from frozen fish

It is easier to remove chord from sturgeon with a frozen product. When choosing such fish, you should know that it will not be possible to maintain the integrity of the skin. But the meat will not lose its taste or beneficial elements; you can cook steaks, kebabs, or bake the whole carcass in the oven. It is recommended to use the trick also when buying fresh fish. Having returned from the supermarket with a delicacy, you need to rinse the carcass, rinse it with hot water, and place it on a paper towel. After that, put it in the freezer for 1-2 hours, this will greatly simplify the process.

How to remove vizig from frozen sterlet and sturgeon:

Traditionally, the chord, gills, and eyes are removed; these are the parts of the delicious fish that can impart a bitter taste to the finished dish;

Experienced chefs advise rinsing sturgeon varieties for 20 minutes under running water;

Then you need to carefully cut off the dorsal bugs so as not to damage the flesh, do this in the direction from the tail to the head, you don’t have to remove them if you plan to cook the fish in the future;

Cut the belly of the sterlet, take out the entrails, and then carefully pry the white chord with a fork and pull it out, also moving from the tail to the head;

Processing large sturgeon fish has its own differences; it is necessary to pull back the pectoral fin, use a knife to make deep cuts along the skin and flesh, right up to the cartilage;

Having cut through the cartilage with a precise movement, remove the head;

Using a large sharp knife, remove the dorsal bugs along with the skin; you also need to cut off the fins, leaving only the tail;

At the base of the tail in the upper part, cut the flesh up to the chord, carefully pull it out with a fork or long knife;

You can also remove the chord from the abdominal part, for this an incision is made, you need to pull out the insides, thoroughly rinse the carcass under running water to remove mucous membranes, and then pull it out with tweezers;

For large sturgeon, the method of layering is used; you need to cut it into 2 halves along the back, the chord is easily removed with a single cord, this method can also be used for fresh fish.

It is important to remember that thawed sterlet or sturgeon cannot be re-frozen; the fish will lose its consistency and taste.

There is no need to rush to throw away the removed chord. To prepare the filling, dried viziga should be simmered over low heat for quite a long time. Then you can chop it, mix it with fish or meat, and stuff it into pies. Simple tips will allow you to quickly clean sturgeon for preparing culinary masterpieces.

In the ranking of expensive delicacies, black caviar and sturgeon meat occupy far from the last positions. But the reason for their high cost should be considered not only exquisite taste. The fact is that it is extremely difficult to obtain these products: due to the threatening decline in the sturgeon population in nature, their industrial fishing is currently prohibited throughout Russia.

Therefore, such an activity as breeding sturgeon at home can become the basis for beginning entrepreneurs profitable business. You should not assume that this large fish necessarily requires natural reservoirs or huge pond farms: practice shows that sturgeon feel quite comfortable and quickly gain weight even in small pools of closed water supply systems. If you wish, you can place such equipment in your garage.

Why breed sturgeon?

When talking about artificial breeding of sturgeon, we mean raising them for the sake of producing caviar. However, this process can hardly be called fast: as a rule, males reach maturity only at the age of 8–12 years, and females at 10–14 years. Moreover, sturgeon spawning occurs once every 3 years. In pools, the rate of maturation increases, but only slightly: one way or another, it is impossible to obtain eggs from a female younger than 5–7 years.

The question arises: how can the farm survive until the first spawning individuals appear? The fact is that it is not at all necessary to feed sturgeon for so long: already at 12 months it reaches a marketable weight of 1.2–1.5 kg. Accordingly, a business plan for growing sturgeon may involve generating income from the sale of products such as:

• Live, chilled or frozen fish. The wholesale price for sturgeon is 750–900 rubles per kilogram, the retail price is up to 1,300 rubles per kilogram;
• Dried sturgeon, cold or hot smoked. Fish processing requires creation own production. But the price of the product is also high - from 1800 to 2800 rubles / kg;
• Soup set. Consists of the abdomen, fins, heads and tails of the fish. Sold in stores for 400–800 rubles per kilogram;
• Sturgeon liver. The product contains a lot useful substances, and therefore is highly valued in cooking. Cost - up to 1000 rubles per kilogram;
• Sturgeon glue. Used in restoration work and when applying gilding to wooden products. Price - up to 20,000 rubles per kilogram.

Obviously, you can make good money even by selling these products. However, in the future, sturgeon fish farming should be focused on production black caviar. The cost of such a delicacy exceeds 30,000 rubles per kilogram.

Business Features

Of course, many novice entrepreneurs have an idea of ​​the basic rules of fish farming. But growing sturgeon differs significantly from this - primarily in the matter of providing optimal conditions for rapid weight gain. In addition, this business has other features:

1. Sturgeon is a premium product. Its cost is comparable to the price of salmon meat. As for caviar, it is ten times more expensive than analogues of other types;
2. There are not many sturgeon breeding farms in Russia. Therefore, an entrepreneur, within reasonable limits, can pursue his own pricing policy;
3. Sturgeons feel quite comfortable in captivity. Moreover, when kept in artificial conditions, their productivity even increases;
4. You don't need to be an expert to master the technology of growing sturgeon. This topic is currently covered in detail in scientific works and articles;
5. If you provide the fish with a balanced composition of feed, good quality water and the correct planting density, then it will practically not hurt;
6. Sturgeon breeding as a business remains in demand regardless of the influence of political or economic factors.

Sturgeon breeds for breeding

Sturgeon are large bottom-dwelling fish that usually live at depths from 2 to 150 meters. There are freshwater, anadromous and semi-anadromous species. The first live permanently in the river basin, the second come here from the sea only to spawn, and the third try to stay near the mouth, making short migrations during the breeding season.

The sturgeon genus consists of 17 species, each of which has commercial importance. But their population is rapidly declining, which makes us think about the prospects for such a business as. Fortunately, almost all sturgeon breeds are suitable for this:

1. Siberian sturgeon. Reaches a length of 2 m and a weight of 200 kg. Includes freshwater and semi-anadromous varieties that live in the rivers of Siberia and Transbaikalia, as well as in lakes in eastern Kazakhstan. Males mature at 9 years, females at 12 years;
2. White sturgeon. The largest of the sturgeons. Maximum dimensions: weight 816 kg and length 6 m. Fishing weight is 15–20 kg. White sturgeon is an anadromous fish living off the coast of North America, from the Aleutian Islands to California;
3. Russian sturgeon. Breeding sturgeon at home began with this species. Reaches a length of 2.4 m and a weight of 120 kg. Fishing weight - up to 20 kg. Lives in the Black and Caspian Seas. Males mature at 8–10 years, females at 11–12 years;
4. Amur sturgeon. Includes freshwater and semi-anadromous varieties. Reaches a length of 3 m and a weight of 200 kg. The average weight is 50–70 kg. Lives in the Amur basin and the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. Males mature at 9–10 years, females at 11–13 years;
5. Atlantic sturgeon. Rival of the white sturgeon: 6 m in length and 400 kg in weight. Found only in the Black Sea and the Bay of Biscay, the total population numbers no more than 1000 individuals. Males reach maturity at 7–9 years, females at 10–14 years;
6. Lake sturgeon. Reaches a length of 2.7 m and a weight of 130 kg. It lives primarily in the Great Lakes of North America, as well as in the Mississippi and St. Lawrence river basins. Males mature at 7–8 years, females at 10–13 years;
7. Sakhalin sturgeon. Almost extinct species. The average weight is 45–50 kg, but there are individuals 1.8 m long and weighing 80 kg. A small population prefers the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and the Sea of ​​Japan;
8. Persian sturgeon. An anadromous breed, close to the Russian sturgeon. Reaches a weight of 80 kg and a length of 2.4 m. It is found mainly in the southern regions of the Caspian Sea, although there is a small population in the Black Sea;
9. Sterlet. A small freshwater representative of sturgeon, living in the rivers of Siberia. It is distinguished by early maturation: males begin to reproduce at 4–6 years, females at 6–8 years. With a maximum length of 1.3 m, it weighs 16–20 kg;
10. Stellate sturgeon. An anadromous breed, reaching a weight of 80–100 kg and a length of 2.2 m. It is the most heat-loving, and therefore goes to spawn later than others. Lives in the Black and Caspian Seas. Males mature at 8–12 years, females at 10–14 years;
11. Beluga. The largest representative of the genus, growing to a length of 5 m and a weight of more than 1000 kg. Habitat: Azov and Black Seas. There is also a large population in the Caspian Sea. Males reach maturity at 12 years, females at 16 years;
12. Kaluga. In 55 years it grows to a length of 3.7 m and a weight of 380 kg. It has two varieties - semi-anadromous and freshwater. Both live in the Amur basin. Kaluga reaches maturity later than everyone else - males at 16–18 years old, and females at 18–20 years old;
13. Thorn. Lives mainly in the Caspian Sea. Very rare in Black Sea waters. This migratory fish grows to a length of 2.15 m in 30 years and weighs 40 kg. Males reach maturity at 10 years, females at 12 years;
14. Paddlefish. In nature, it lives in the Gulf of Mexico, where it is very rare today. At the same time, it grows successfully in an artificial environment: in a year you can get individuals up to 70 cm long. Reaches a length of 2.2 m with a weight of 90 kg;
15. Bester. Being a hybrid of beluga and sterlet, it combines the rapid growth of the former and the early maturation of the latter. Weighing 30–40 kg, it reaches a length of 1.8 m. It is kept exclusively in nurseries: it is prohibited to release it into the wild.

Sturgeon breeding methods

The method of breeding sturgeon is determined by the availability of land and a reservoir near the farm, the climate in the region and the availability of natural food supply. The following options for keeping fish for commercial purposes are distinguished:

• In the pond. To grow sturgeon in a pond, a small natural reservoir is used. It is cleaned, populated with plants, worms and snails, and fry are released here in the spring. In this case, the problem of wintering fish arises: even in frosty conditions, the pond should not freeze to the bottom;
• In the swimming pools. If there is no suitable natural reservoir on the site, you can dig artificial ones. Their depth reaches 2 m, area - up to 200 m². When breeding sturgeon in a pool, it is necessary to ensure high quality water through constant filtration and saturation with oxygen;
• In the cages. If the climate permits, in a freshwater river or lake basin it is more profitable to raise sturgeon in mesh cages on artificial food. At the same time, algae and other inhabitants of the reservoir enter the fish’s diet. The cages do not even need to be cleaned, since the waste products of the sturgeon are washed away with water;
• In RAS. Using a RAS for growing sturgeon is the most expensive method - in this case, you cannot do without purchasing special equipment. But at the same time, thanks to the constant maintenance of optimal conditions, the fish here grow even in the cold season, quickly gaining weight.

Where to buy sturgeon for breeding?

A complete scheme for breeding sturgeon in a RAS from caviar requires the purchase of expensive incubators and additional devices for caring for larvae: it is advisable for a beginning farmer to do without these costs at first. Therefore, a beginner can start by purchasing one-month-old fry weighing 3–5 g.

You can buy sturgeon for breeding only in fish farms and factories. Before concluding a deal, you need to research a potential partner and make sure that they comply with the technology requirements. You should also talk to experts on the same forums and find out what you should pay attention to and how to distinguish high-quality young stock from substandard ones. Where to buy sturgeon fry for growing:

• • LLC "Chernozemye Breeding Plant" (www.zaprudskoe36.ru);
  • Company "Siberian Sturgeon" (rybasibiri.rf);
  • Fishery "Elisey" (elisey24.ru);
  • Skif LLC (skif-fish.ru);
  • Fishing farm "Osetrinskoe" (www.osetrinskoe.ru);
  • Fish hatchery “Dukhovnitskoye” (fish hatchery-dukhovnitskoye.rf).

Of course, it is advisable to visit the selected farm in person - look at the conditions of keeping the fish, negotiate on the price and method of delivery. Analysis of offers on the Internet allows you to determine how much a sturgeon fry costs for breeding:

Prices for young sturgeon

When calculating how much sturgeon costs for breeding, you should remember: for an inexperienced entrepreneur, the waste of fry can reach 40–50%. Therefore, livestock sizes must be adjusted taking this indicator into account.

How to raise sturgeon fry?

Despite a certain independence and the ability to actively feed, fry weighing 3–4 grams remain sensitive to housing conditions. To preserve expensive livestock, you need to fulfill a number of requirements:

• Before introducing young animals into the pool, you need to heat or cool the water to the same temperature as it was in the shipping container;
• The fry should not be fed for the first two days. During this period, they are given 19 hours of daylight;
• The water temperature should be gradually increased to 19–22°C over three days. The oxygen concentration in it should not fall below 8 g/m³;
• Starting from the third day, the fry must be fed eight times a day, scattering starter feed and live feed on the surface of the water;
• After two weeks, the number of feedings should be reduced to six, and daylight hours should be reduced to 18 hours;
• When using water supply, you need to settle the water to remove chlorine from it or pass it through a carbon filter;
• Every two weeks, the fry should be sorted by size, placing them in different containers. Otherwise, large individuals will take food from small ones.

The growth rate of fry directly depends on the composition of the water. When breeding sturgeon at home, you need to constantly ensure that the key indicators of its quality do not go beyond the norm:

Water quality for fry

For beginners, growing sturgeon at home is of interest primarily due to the unpretentiousness of the fish. Providing her with comfortable conditions for growth and development is quite simple:

• Swimming pools must be kept clean. Any debris, leftover food and dead fish should be removed from the water immediately;
• When raising young animals, the stocking density of 50–55 kg of live weight per square meter bottom area;
• Every three days it is necessary to replace up to 15% of the water volume in the pools. When taken from centralized system water should be passed through a carbon filter;
• According to sturgeon breeding technology, the optimal temperature is summer time considered 19–25°C, in winter - not lower than 12–15°C;
• The rate of water exchange in pools should be at least two to three volumes per hour. In case of a power outage, a backup generator is installed on the farm;
• The water depth in the pools should reach at least 90 cm. But in extreme conditions with high oxygen content, the fish will survive at a depth of 40 cm.

The chemical composition of water must comply with standards. Sturgeon is unpretentious, but an increased content of any elements can affect its development:

Water quality for sturgeon

To maintain optimal conditions for growing sturgeon, you need to regularly monitor the pH level. Adult fish can withstand short-term changes in the pH range of 6.0–9.5. But at low values, the effect of nitrates increases, and at high values, the concentration of ammonia increases. To regulate acidity, it is advisable to use weak solutions of hydrochloric acid, caustic soda or caustic potassium.

What to feed sturgeons?

In nature, 85% of the sturgeon's diet consists of animal food - small fish and bottom organisms (crustaceans, snails, mussels, shrimp, insect larvae), and, in extreme cases, sea and river algae. But when breeding sturgeon at home, it is impossible to provide such a feed composition, and therefore fish farms prefer to keep the stock on complete mixtures. You can prepare them yourself:

Composition of food for sturgeon

Component, %	Option 1	Option 2	Option 3
Fish flour	45,97	36,97	42
Wheat flour	5	–	–
Soybean meal	20	28	24,97
Feed yeast	1	2	–
Vitamin premix	1	1	1
Fish fat	3	3,5	3,5
Sunflower oil	3	3,5	–
Linseed oil	–	–	3,5
Powdered milk	5	–	–
Wheat bran	5	–	–
Corn gluten	10	15	15
Chlorella	–	10	–
Corn germ	–	–	5
Zeolite	1	–	–
Probiotic	0,03	0,03	0,03
Sunflower fuzz	–	–	5

The process of preparing compound feed is difficult for a beginner to master. In this case, it is necessary not only to maintain exact proportions, but also to granulate the mixture correctly so that it retains an appetizing smell, sinks well and does not dissolve in water too quickly. At home, it is better to use ready-made food of domestic or foreign production. They are produced for fish of different ages:

• For broodstock, a mixture is used that increases the sexual activity of individuals. It contains fishmeal, protein sources and vitamin premixes;
• For larvae, food made from dried microorganisms is suitable - brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops. It is added to the fry’s diet for the first three months;
• Three-month-old young animals are given growth compound feed with a high content of vitamins, in the form of granules with a diameter of 1–2 mm;
• For commercial sturgeon, a mixture is used that includes 50% protein and 15% fat. It contains almost no carbohydrates: this prevents fish obesity.

The fry need to be fed six times a day, and the older ones - four times. It is important to adhere to the schedule: sturgeons get used to receiving food at the same time, while violation of the schedule provokes stress in them. Feeding rates are determined as a percentage of the live weight of the fish:

Daily diet of sturgeon

Age, days	Body weight, g	Feed, % weight	Age, days	Body weight, g	Feed, % weight
0–15	0,1–0,4	12,0–13,5	100–120	40–60	3,0–3,7
15–20	0,5–1	9,5–11,0	120–140	60–80	2,4–2,9
20–30	1–2	7,4–7,7	140–170	80–100	2,1–2,6
30–40	2–4	6,4–6,9	170–200	100–500	1,8–2,3
40–50	4–6	5,5–6,0	200–250	500–1000	1,6–1,9
50–60	6–8	5,1–5,3	250–300	1000–1500	1,3–1,7
60–70	8–10	4,8–5,1	300–350	1500–2000	1,0–1,4
70–80	10–20	4,5–4,8	350–500	2000–3000	0,7–1,0
80–100	20–40	3,8–4,3	500–720	more than 3000	0,5–0,7

How to register a business

Unfortunately, sturgeon are a favorite prey for poachers. When choosing, an entrepreneur must understand: if you do not document the origin of fish or caviar, you may face persecution from both tax and law enforcement. Therefore, it is better to register your farm as an individual entrepreneur or peasant farm. During the registration process, you must indicate the appropriate activity codes:

OKVED sturgeon breeding

Freshwater refers to agricultural activities: such products are mentioned in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 458 of July 25, 2006 under numbers 03.22.40.150 and 03.22.40.160. Accordingly, a businessman has the right to use the Unified Agricultural Tax system. If we are talking about breeding sturgeon in sea water, then there is no alternative to the simplified tax system.

The farmer also needs to undergo inspection by sanitary and veterinary inspections. To do this, you will have to provide them with water analysis results, certificates for the plastic from which the pools are made, certificates for feed and documents for fry. Based on the results of the inspection, the company will be registered.

In the future, before selling each batch, you need to send water and a couple of kilograms of sturgeon to the veterinary service for analysis. In return, the organization will issue veterinary certificate No. 2 for this batch necessary for sale.

Sturgeon farm premises

It is better to breed sturgeon at home for sale in a household plot or in a country house: it is difficult to imagine an installation weighing tens of tons in a city apartment. Any building can be used as a nursery - a barn, outbuilding, garage, basement of a house. A spacious polycarbonate greenhouse is also an acceptable option.

To create a sturgeon breeding farm with a productivity of 1500 kg per cycle, a room of 6 x 12 m is required: here you can place a RAS for eight pools with a diameter of 2.5 m each. When arranging it, it should be taken into account that:

• Heating a workshop is easier and cheaper than heating water. Therefore, an autonomous heating system must be installed on the farm;
• Access to a well, well or water supply is required. Replacing water in swimming pools requires a daily consumption of 5–6 m³ of water;
• The farm must be electrified. Sturgeon breeding equipment consumes about 3–5 kW of power;
• You need to think about a way to drain waste water. This could be a central sewer, storm drain or your own septic tank;
• Exhaust ventilation is required in the workshop. Evaporation from the surface of the water increases the level of humidity, which can lead to the appearance of fungus;
• To grow sturgeon at home, you need to choose a place far from sources of loud noise and vibration.

Equipment for growing sturgeon

The main equipment for growing sturgeon at home all year round is the installation of a closed water supply. Water constantly circulates in it, flowing from the pools into a mechanical and then into a biological filter. Next, it is disinfected with ozone or ultraviolet light, saturated with oxygen and again supplied to the pools. Part of the water is periodically discharged into the sewer, and a fresh portion is supplied to the system.

If you have certain knowledge, you can assemble such an installation yourself. But it’s easier to buy it ready-made from the manufacturer, who will also fully configure all components and assemblies. In general, to breed sturgeon at home, an entrepreneur will need the following set of equipment:

Sturgeon farm equipment

Name	price, rub.	Quantity, pcs.	Amount, rub.
RAS
Pool for sturgeon 2.5 m	17700	6	106200
Pool for fry 2.5 m	17700	1	17700
Pool for young animals 2.5 m	17700	1	17700
Pool stand	22000	8	176000
Bottom drain	10000	8	80000
Automatic feeder	12000	8	96000
Oxygenator	130000	1	130000
Ozonizer	146000	1	146000
Biofilter	80700	2	161400
Drum filter	250000	1	250000
Electrical shield	8000	1	8000
Control block	15000	1	15000
Circulation pump	7800	2	15600
Cables and pipelines	16000	–	16000
Water heating device	27200	1	27200
Water pump	5200	1	5200
Other equipment
Sewerage	80000	1	80000
Emergency generator	72000	1	72000
Exhaust fan	3500	2	7000
Thermometer	1200	2	2400
Universal water quality meter	49000	1	49000
Tools, nets	–	–	6000
Pyrolysis boiler 30 kW	32000	1	32000
Lamp	500	8	4000
Live fish box	24900	1	24900
cooling chamber	52000	1	52000
Total:			1597300

How to sell sturgeon?

As noted above, sturgeon begin to lay eggs only at the age of 5–8 years. For a small enterprise There simply are not enough resources to maintain and feed the fish during this period. Therefore, the main product of the farm will be live young animals:

• Grown fry weighing 50–100 g (age 3–4 months). Of interest to farmers who are looking for where to buy sturgeon for breeding;
• Portioned fish weighing 400–600 g (age 6–8 months). Most often, restaurants and cafes buy it for cooking;
• Medium-sized individuals weighing 1000–1500 g (age 11–12 months). Such carcasses are sold to stores or used for smoking.

Of course, nothing prevents an entrepreneur from selling fish individually to private individuals. But the farm’s production volumes still require the use of wholesale marketing methods. How to organize the sale of sturgeon:

• It is necessary to offer fish to owners of restaurants, cafes and sushi bars. A large establishment purchases up to 100 kg of products per month;
• You can also make a proposal to the management of grocery stores and supermarkets. Such clients need all the documents for the fish;
• Of course, selling sturgeon on the market is useless. But the owner of a large farm may think about;
• In order not to waste time searching for buyers on your own, you can offer fish at a discount to one of the wholesale companies that supply retail goods;
• You can sell sturgeon on the Internet through the website, as well as by publishing advertisements on bulletin boards, specialized forums and trading platforms.

How much does a sturgeon farm cost?

It is difficult to imagine a business plan for sturgeon breeding without calculating the volume capital investments. Among other things, for this it is necessary to determine the costs of purchasing fry and food for them:

1. The area of ​​6 pools with a diameter of 2.5 m is 29.4 m². With a stocking density of 50–52 kg/m², 1500 kg of sturgeon can be raised here;
2. 1500 kg of fish is 3000 fish weighing 500 g. When the young fish are 50% out of stock, the farmer needs to purchase 6000 fry;
3. Raising young animals from 3 g to 500 g takes 6 months. For this period, each sturgeon needs 950–1000 g of feed costing 150 rubles/kg;
4. Expecting that half of the fry will die at an early age, it is necessary to store at least 3000 kg of food. The cost of its purchase is 450 thousand rubles.

Thus, 2.4 million rubles must be spent on setting up and launching a farm producing 1500 kg of sturgeon per cycle:

Investing in a sturgeon farm

Every four months, the farmer will place the grown young fish in the main tanks, and release a new batch of fry into the empty tank. This way he will have time to complete three cycles in a year. This activity will also be accompanied by costs:

Fare 24000 Total: 2182740

Is it profitable to raise sturgeon?

It remains to be seen whether breeding sturgeon at home is profitable as a business. With three cycles, the farmer will have time to grow 4,500 kg of fish in a year. If you sell sturgeon live weight at a wholesale price of 850 rubles per kilogram, the total revenue of the enterprise will be 3,825,000 rubles:

Annual income of a sturgeon farm

Index	Meaning
Total revenue, rub.	3825000
Annual expenses, rub.	2182740
Profit, rub.	1642260
Unified agricultural tax, rub.	98540
Net profit, rub.	1543720
Profitability, %	70,7
Capital investments, rub.	2399900

The food business is considered one of the most reliable and promising. Despite the relevance high technology and development of areas service, natural products are still in high demand. Another thing is that working with food requires greater responsibility in terms of organizing the economy. But this also has an advantage for beginners. The fact is that many areas seem inaccessible, too risky and difficult, although in practice everything turns out differently. In turn, breeding sturgeon at home as a business is a fairly profitable type of activity, although due to external difficulties with the arrangement and technical organization Fisheries as such are not considered by many entrepreneurs at all. In reality, not much effort is required, and the result in most cases justifies the entire investment. To understand the benefits of such an enterprise, it is worth first considering its features.

Features and advantages of sturgeon business

Fish farming initially provides the owner with several advantages. First of all, this is low competition, at least in the case of sturgeon. Fishing business itself is specific, and premium types are completely on the sidelines of the main trends entrepreneurial activity. Further, it is worth noting the low level of investment in the first initial stage. Although sturgeon is in no way a cheap fish, its breeding is not as expensive as it might seem to an inexperienced entrepreneur. Of course, without knowledge in this area, it is not easy to achieve noticeable success, but literature on breeding sturgeon at home is now available in a wide range, so the subtleties on this topic can be mastered in the shortest possible time. In addition, a lot can be learned with experience and after 1-2 years there will be no need for additional sources of knowledge.

In terms of compatibility with home conditions, this fish is not ideal, but its keeping is quite acceptable. Owners have to devote 3-4 hours daily to maintaining such farms, and up to 15 hours during sorting periods. That is, this is not the most labor-intensive business and it can be combined with other work.

Technology for breeding sturgeon at home

Work begins with organizing the site where the activities will take place. The technical arrangement of the site is being carried out - tanks and related equipment are being installed to maintain the farm. Then you can move on to the main part, when fry are purchased and the development of future products begins. Depending on the format in which the activity is carried out, breeding sturgeon at home may require special documentation. At the final stage comes an equally important procedure - the sale of fish. It is best to agree in advance with clients on the sale of sturgeon products and draw up a logistics supply plan.

Fish farming area

Initially, it is worth considering the possibility of expanding your business outside the home. If you have modest opportunities for the initial organization of the household, you can use a room in an apartment or in a separate house for these purposes, which is even better. The minimum area size is 30 m2. But it is much more important to provide communication supplies so that sturgeon breeding at home is as efficient and productive as possible. IN mandatory Water supply must be supplied, electrical supply systems must be installed, as well as heating, sewerage and ventilation. It is desirable that the electrical network provides the ability to operate from an autonomous power source in case problems arise with the central power supply.

Technical equipment

The sturgeon is not particularly capricious in terms of life support conditions. To maintain it, you can use plastic mini-pools or similar containers, the depth of which does not exceed 1 m, and the diameter is up to 3 m. The main thing is that the material of manufacture is not rubber. However, tanks alone are not enough for full-fledged fish breeding. It is also necessary to provide special equipment that will provide aeration, filtration and cleaning of containers from contamination. But first of all, you should provide a pump that will pump water. Then, to carry out fine and coarse cleaning, it is necessary to provide the containers with sterilizers and filters. The most best equipment for breeding sturgeon at home, it is equipped with automatic devices for determining the composition of water and its condition. But you can also purchase separate measuring instruments that will allow you to assess the level of water hardness and its temperature. In addition, you will need oxygen generators and special devices to make daily fish care easier. In particular, it would be useful to provide for the presence of several nets, buckets, as well as scales, containers and special clothing on the farm.

Sturgeon fry

At first, you should focus on purchasing fry from other representatives of the industry. Large farms sell fry at wholesale prices, so this expense item will not bring significant costs. It is important to initially select a high-quality supplier who will supply the farm with fry with a healthy gene pool. As a rule, breeding sturgeon at home begins with five-gram fry. Next, the fish is grown to 600-700 g and goes on sale. You can, of course, not stop the growth of sturgeon here, but there is no point in this, since restaurant business The marketable weight of the fish is exactly 600 g.

In the future, it will be possible to consider the possibility of equipping the farm with fish incubators. This step can be called a phased transition to a new level. The owners of such farms independently raise fry from caviar, which is also produced as part of own enterprise. This not only reduces the cost of purchasing primary “raw materials”, but also allows you to make money from other market newcomers by selling them the same fry.

As the farm grows, the needs of the fish must be more carefully considered. How better conditions content, the healthier the sturgeon will be. As it develops, capacity requirements change. If at first you can get by with the simplest tanks, then in the future you will have to use special containers, focusing on the size of the occupant. For example, for individuals weighing less than 300 g, a small pool with a round shape is used. These are products whose depth is about 80 cm and diameter - 150 cm. Fish weighing from 0.3 to 2 kg are placed in round tanks with a depth of 120 cm and a diameter of about 220 cm. Sorting containers should also be provided. In such containers it will be possible to contain the same fry weighing up to 5 g. For sorting, special rectangular trays should be provided. Regardless of the containers, growing sturgeon at home should occur at the optimal temperature. For sturgeon, a favorable temperature range is considered to be from 2 to 27 °C. During the period of active growth and general development It is advisable to bring these limits to 17-22 °C. This temperature contributes to the approaching process of spawning in females, which begins already from the age of six.

Feeding the fish

Special automatic devices must be provided for feeding. In general, sturgeon are not picky when it comes to nutrition, but to get good offspring, you shouldn’t skimp on food. The rate of increase in live weight of fish directly depends on the quality of food. When choosing products for feeding, you should take into account the presence of crude fat, fiber, phosphorus, lysine, protein and other useful microelements that sturgeon breeding at home requires. What to feed the fish - this issue is decided individually depending on financial capabilities, but the main thing is that the food is heavy and quite aromatic. The fact is that sturgeon in natural conditions feed directly from the bottom of the lake and rely on their sense of smell.

Where and how to sell fish?

The final stage in the process of fish farming is the direct sale of the product. IN in this case This is a live sturgeon, which today is readily bought by hypermarkets, specialized fish stores and, of course, catering establishments and restaurants. By the way, one copy can cost about 1 thousand rubles. Accordingly, breeding sturgeon at home for sale can be very profitable business. But it is very important to initially calculate the possibilities and channels for selling the product, as well as negotiate delivery and financial settlement formats with partners.

Positive feedback about the business

It cannot be said that this type of activity is devoid of technical difficulties associated with the daily responsibilities of the owner, but many entrepreneurs note the autonomy of the farms. Thanks to automatic systems feeding, adjusting the water temperature and filtration, there is no need to carefully maintain order in keeping the fish. But, of course, in the first stages such freedom from work is out of the question. There are other features of breeding sturgeon at home that are a plus for this type of business. For example, a low level of competition, which is reflected in the form of considerable income. Private entrepreneurs negotiate directly with the same restaurants, covering several establishments at the same time.

Negative reviews

The negative aspects of running such farms are usually associated with high risks of losing money. Death of fry, disease, lack of demand for small towns and the need to obtain approval from veterinarians and the sanitary and epidemiological station are only part of the problems faced by fish farm owners. And this is not to mention the costs, without which it is impossible to organize the breeding of sturgeon at home for the purpose of subsequent sale. Again, in terms of initial investment, this is not the worst type of business activity, but in order to obtain a high financial return in the future, expenses may increase.

Conclusion

For people who have at least once observed sturgeon in natural conditions habitat, it can be difficult to believe in the possibility of growing such fish at home. Especially in a plastic pool. Yet such farms are quite common and many of them are thriving. If you initially calculate the correct approach to feeding and cleaning water, then breeding sturgeon at home as a business will become a reality. It would also be a good idea to provide opportunities for future expansion of the enterprise. There are often cases when, after 2-3 years, entrepreneurs decide to transfer farms to natural reservoirs. Accordingly, fish production volumes are also growing. At the same time, the possibilities for selling sturgeon should also be assessed, otherwise you may be left without permanent sales channels.

Solving the issue of food security of the planet's population is among the most important tasks of the 21st century. Therefore, a novice entrepreneur who decides to create a business for the production and sale of food products will almost 100% win.

Growing sturgeon at home is not only an excellent alternative to traditional livestock farming sectors (pig farming, cattle breeding and poultry farming). This is also a unique opportunity to obtain high-quality, environmentally friendly fish products that have no analogues in their taste. (sturgeon meat), “royal” delicacy black caviar and unique sturgeon skin. The extensive group of fish under the general name “sturgeon” includes the following breeds: Siberian sturgeon, beluga, Russian sturgeon, sterlet, stellate sturgeon and some others.

And although the listed breeds differ from each other anatomically and physiologically, they are similar in terms of the most important indicators for a fish farmer: all sturgeon are not very picky about food, and most importantly, they all feel great in fresh water.

Features of the sturgeon business

When considering whether to start doing this particular business, you need to take into account that breeding sturgeon at home has a number of features:

1. High demand for fish products and a wide area where sturgeon is sold (restaurants, specialized fish stores, hypermarkets, pet stores, etc.).
2. Relatively low competition(not everyone will engage in this business, and many simply have not heard of this type of activity).
3. Doesn't require huge investments. To start a business, a novice fish farmer-entrepreneur will need nothing at all. a large number of Money.
4. It is not necessary to have special knowledge on the topic. Start farming sturgeon It is possible with a minimum of knowledge about fish. Everything comes with experience, as well as from numerous literature and the Internet.
5. Business does not take much time. Daily sturgeon You need to spend 3-4 hours. The exceptions are sorting days, which take place monthly and take almost the whole day (15-16 hours).
6. Sturgeon are wonderful take root at home. They do not have any special requirements for feeding, lighting and maintenance.
7. Sturgeon is practically not susceptible to any infectious or non-contagious diseases (with the exception of gastric disorders that occur when feeding low-quality food to the fish).
8. The business will begin to pay for itself within 7-9 months.

Well, there are still doubts about the feasibility and prospects home breeding sturgeon?

Room

Having finally confirmed his intention to start breeding sturgeon, the entrepreneur must first of all find premises suitable for this purpose. If there are no plans to create a large fish farming holding in the near future, then an apartment or a private house will be suitable for housing fish “reservoirs”.

It is recommended to select an area of ​​at least 30 m² for growing sturgeon in pools. The premises must have: water supply, uninterrupted power supply (in case of power surges, you need to have one constantly running generator and one autonomous one), heating, ventilation and sewage system.

It is also necessary to take into account that sturgeons are quite shy and stress-resistant fish. Therefore, it is not recommended to place swimming pools near highways, public places(stadiums, markets). In addition, all sturgeon are bottom dwellers that do not require excessive lighting.

Containers for breeding sturgeon

There are two main ways to grow sturgeon at home: in pools and in ponds. Let's consider both of these options.

Swimming pools. For the first time, a novice businessman can purchase an ordinary plastic pool. The dimensions of such a container are: diameter 1.5-2 m, and depth – up to 1 m. The yield of live products (per year) from such a small pool is approximately 1 ton. If you have certain skills, you can make a fish pool yourself. This will reduce the cost of future production, but will require additional time. As production expands, additional pools will need to be purchased (or constructed). In this case, it is necessary to take into account the sizes of containers for various fish categories:

• for fish weighing up to 300 g - round-shaped pools with a depth of approximately 0.8 m and a diameter of 1.5 m;
• for fish weighing from 300 g to 2 kg - round pools with a depth of 1.2 m and a diameter of 2.2 m;
• sorting containers (the larva weighing 0.5-5 g lives in them; sturgeon are sorted here) - rectangular trays with a depth and width of 50 cm and a length of 2.2 m.

But no matter what kind of pool it is, it is necessary to carefully monitor its cleanliness, regularly change the water and clean it, and also maintain a certain temperature of the air in the room and the water in the pool. Sturgeon feels great at temperatures from + 2 to + 27°C, but the best temperature is The regime for intensive growth and reproduction of fish ranges from + 17 to + 22°C. At this temperature, female sturgeon begin to throw caviar from the age of 6 (in nature, the process begins at 12-15 years of life of the fish).

In addition to the pool, for this type of sturgeon breeding you need to additionally purchase filters, a pump, a compressor, automatic feeders (optional, you can feed by hand), pipelines for air and water, nets, etc.

Ponds. If a businessman has personal plot If there is an artificial or natural pond, then sturgeon can be bred in it. In this case, you will be able to save significantly on the purchase of equipment.

Before you start using the artificial pond, you need to prepare it. To start from it drain the water completely, clean it and sprinkle the bottom of the pond with lime. The lime is then washed off and the pond is filled with water.

After cleaning, it is necessary to introduce all kinds of mollusks and worms into the artificial reservoir; plant algae and other freshwater plants in the pond. All manipulations must be carried out 1.5-2 months before the expected landing of the fry in the pond. It is best to introduce the fry into the pond in the warm season (late spring or summer).

It is worth thinking about the wintering of sturgeon. To prevent the fish from simply freezing, it is better to send it to pools for the winter, and return it to the pond when it gets warmer.

Feeding the fish

Sturgeon are not very picky eaters. But we must not forget that the rate of increase in live weight of sturgeons and their overall health directly depend on how high-quality food the fish eat. The following options are possible when feeding sturgeon:

1. Feeding with foreign feeds that have a high feed ratio (FC);
2. Feeding with domestic, “local” feed;
3. Feeding with self-prepared food.

Feed adult fish need 4 times a day, and fry - 6 times a day at equal time intervals. It is very important to follow a feeding schedule: if the sturgeon does not feed at the same time, it may even refuse to feed (this is a stressful situation).

High-quality food for sturgeon must include: crude protein (approximately 45-50%), crude fat (20-25%), fiber (3%), lysine, phosphorus and other macro- and microelements.

When choosing food for fish, one should not forget that sturgeon is a bottom dweller, feeding exclusively from the bottom of the reservoir. This means that the food must be heavy enough so that it does not float on the surface of the water, but sinks to the bottom. The food should be quite aromatic, since the sturgeon navigates mostly by smell. The food offered should not fall apart in the water for at least 30 minutes, since all sturgeon are real gourmets who love long meals.

Care and breeding of fry

Sturgeon is an unpretentious fish in terms of keeping conditions. The main care for sturgeon is to adhere to the feeding regime; maintaining cleanliness in the pool (pond); timely sorting of fry and grown fish.

If water is supplied to swimming pools from a tap, it is necessary to prevent residual chlorine from entering the pool. This can be done using an inexpensive carbon filter. The water in the pool is not replaced 100% at a time. A small part of the water is changed no more than once every 3 days (12-15% of the total volume of water in the pool).

The fish are carefully checked every month. Grown-up sturgeon are transferred to another tank, and the fry are left to grow up.

It will not be easy for a novice businessman to start breeding fry at home. Firstly, an adult sturgeon (even under ideal conditions) begins to spawn no earlier than at 6 years of age. And secondly, without knowing all the intricacies of caring for fish, you can get a high mortality rate among fry. Therefore, at the initial stage, it is better to purchase fry from specialized large fish farms.

Profitability

And now the main question that most interests any businessman: what income will the business bring? Is it profitable to grow sturgeon at home?

To get 1 ton of fish for sale, you need to purchase approximately 1,800 fry. The minimum cost of 1 fry is 12 rubles. We will spend 19,800 rubles on all the fry. Feed for the entire growing period must be purchased in the amount of approximately 70,000 thousand rubles. 10,000 and 18,000 thousand rubles will be spent on water and electricity. respectively. It turns out that in order to grow 1 ton of marketable fish, you will need to spend about 120 thousand rubles on its cultivation. That is, the cost of fish (1 kg) is approximately 120 rubles. You can have sturgeon sell to a restaurant, etc. for 500 rubles/kg. Hence, net profit it comes out to about 380 rubles. from 1 kg. And per year the profit is up to 380 thousand rubles.

Thus, breeding sturgeon at home can become a real Klondike for a novice businessman. Let us once again recall the main stages in creating this business:

• selection, purchase and preparation of containers for future fish (pool or pond);
• purchase necessary equipment and feed;
• coordinating the opening of a business with veterinarians and the sanitary and epidemiological station;
• purchasing fish fry;
• careful care of fish and timely cleaning of pools;
• receiving commercial products in the form of 500 gram or more sturgeon (it is from this weight that fish can be sold to restaurants and other sales points).

And, of course, the businessman’s insatiable desire to get the results of his work and enormous patience. After all, to paraphrase a well-known proverb: you can’t pull a sturgeon out of a pond without difficulty!