Once upon a time there lived a little girl. Her mother loved her deeply, and her grandmother even more...
A) Initial stage of socialization compared to traditional society became shorter.
B) Modern people receive education mainly at an extended stage of socialization.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both are false
Continuing stages of socialization include:
Youth; 2) old age; 3) childhood; 4) 1 and 2 are true.
After retirement, L. became interested in fishing and joined the community of amateur fishermen. That's an example:
Education; 2) socialization; 3) self-education; 4) self-control.
Are the following judgments about family upbringing true?
A) In the process of upbringing, not only parents raise their children, but also children influence the upbringing of their parents.
B) Negative parental behavior may contribute to poor parenting.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both are false.
Socialization takes place in:
Family; 2) school; 3) a group of friends; 4) all of the above are true.
9-year-old Sasha, copying his father’s behavior, always takes heavy bags of groceries from his mother and helps her while cleaning the apartment. That's an example:
Purposeful education in the family; 3) continued socialization;
Determined by society; 4) is a distant social environment.
PART B.
Find the similarities and differences between primary and secondary needs and write them down in a table.
2) determined by society;
3) is present only in informal relationships;
4) expressed in written or oral form;
5) arose with the advent of industrial society.
3. Establish a correspondence between types of communication and their manifestations.
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION MANIFESTATION
A) Business 1) Taking the military oath by recruits.
B) Leisure 2) Discussion among friends about the book they read.
C) Ritual 3) Teaching a European to eat with chopsticks in a Japanese restaurant.
D) Intercultural 4) Receiving instructions from the boss.
4.All of the terms listed below, with the exception of one, refer to the classification of forms of communication depending on the nature and content of the information.
Speech communication, everyday communication, intercultural communication, service communication, ritual communication.
Find and indicate a concept that “falls out” from this series.
Answer: ____________________________.
A. Socialization is carried out in the course of a spontaneous
influence of life circumstances on a person.
B. Socialization is carried out as a result of the targeted influence of society through the education system.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
Which of the following manifestations belongs to the sphere of the unconscious?
1) firm belief
2) noble intention
3) purposeful recall
4) creative insight
Definition: “The process of assimilation and further development individual cultural norms and social experience necessary for successful functioning in society" refers to the concept
1) adaptation
2) education
3) socialization
4) education
Human social needs include the need for
2) self-preservation
3) food and water
4) communication
Play as opposed to work
1) may be collective in nature
2) involves communication
3) is conditional
4) allows use aids
Are the following statements about personal freedom true?
A. Personal freedom is manifested in conscious adherence to established norms.
B. Personal freedom is manifested in a person’s choice
your life path.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
Type of worldview distinctive feature which is that it is decisively formed under the influence of life circumstances, is based on personal experience And common sense
1) ordinary
2) scientific
3) religious
4) philosophical
A famous writer is working on a new work. What type of activity is illustrated by this example?
1) economic
2) social
3) political
4)spiritual
Are the following statements about personal responsibility true?
A. As human freedom develops, responsibility increases.
B. As human freedom develops, the focus of responsibility shifts from the individual himself to the collective of people.
Are the following statements about communication true?
A. In the process of communication, ideas, emotions, and material objects are exchanged.
B. In the process of communication, the socialization of the individual is carried out.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
28. Carrying out an analysis of possible consequences planned reforms in society - this is an example of activity
1) value-oriented
2) educational
3) prognostic
4) material and production
29„ Are the following judgments about spiritual activity true?
A. Spiritual activity is associated with a change in people’s consciousness.
B. Spiritual activity includes material-production and social-transformative activities,
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
TO essential features that distinguishes work from play is
1) presence of a partner
2) expediency
3) effectiveness
4) active character
Part 2 (B)
Q2.] 1. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of “ability
Talent; character; makings; genius; giftedness.
Find and indicate a term that is not related to the concept of “ability”.
2, Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of “worldview”.
Universe; worldview; system of values; Miro
perception; beliefs.
Find and indicate a term not related to the concept
"worldview;"/ .
3. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of “unconscious”.
Dreams; reservations; guilt; forgetting events, facts; dreams.
Find and indicate a term that is not related to the concept of “unconscious”.
VZ. 1. Establish a correspondence between the concepts of “individual” and “personality” and their characteristic features: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column
CONCEPTS
1) individual
2) personality
CHARACTER TRAITS
A) a specific bearer of all social and psychological traits
B) a single representative of the human race
B) social personality
D) is formed in the process of socialization
D) a separate living organism, individual
2. Establish a correspondence between the types of activities and their manifestations: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
ACTIVITIES MANIFESTATION
A) creation of artistic values
B) implementation scientific discovery
C) carrying out reforms in society
D) implementation of global modeling
D) improvement of technology
production
1) material
2) spiritual
Write down the selected numbers in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of numbers to the answer form (without spaces or any symbols).
3. Match the meld with the types of activities and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
ACTIVITIES
2) communication
PECULIARITIES
A) exchange of information, thoughts, feelings
B) creating the goods people need
B) the presence of an imaginary setting
D) presence of result
D) the need for special training
Write down the selected numbers in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of numbers to the answer form (without spaces or any symbols).
AT 4. 1. Find the components of consciousness in the list below and circle the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) attraction
2) sensation
5) thinking
6) fantasy
Write the circled numbers in ascending order.
2. Look for signs in the list below religious worldview and circle the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) feeling of mercy
2) subordination of the interests of the individual to the tasks of the social
progress
3) spiritual self-improvement
4) material well-being
5) knowledge of the objective laws of natural development and
society
6) serving people out of love for them as brothers
3. Find examples of social needs in the list below and circle the numbers they appear under.
1) cognition
2) communication with other people
3) getting an education
4) self-expression
5) achieving a certain status
6) self-preservation
Write the circled numbers in ascending order. whose position is numbered
Q5.1.Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.
(1) Consciousness is the highest human farm of mental reflection of reality. (2) Many thinkers spoke of consciousness as a miracle of miracles, a Divine gift and the eternal curse of man. (3) Consciousness has a complex structure. (4) At the same time, researchers of human consciousness draw attention to the fact that it is not only complex, but also a systemic, organically integral, ordered formation.
A) factual nature
Under the position number, write down the letter indicating its nature. Transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form.
2. Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.
(1) In philosophical literature, there is a widespread understanding of freedom as the possibility of choice. (2) It seems that the possibilities of choice are not unlimited. (3) The freedom of each person has its own limits. (4) As one said a wise man, “my freedom to wave my fists ends where my neighbor’s nose begins.”
Determine which provisions of the text are:
A) factual nature
B) the nature of value judgments
3. Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.
(1) You can often hear the opinion that the meaning of a person’s life lies in achieving complete and indestructible happiness. (2) All the media unanimously elevate into a cult, in our opinion, the natural desire of a person to be happy. (3) Many cannot stand the race for illusory standards proposed by society. (4) It seems that our ordinary, calm ideas about a prosperous and dignified life should not be replaced by standards of external appearance.
Determine which provisions of the text are:
A) factual nature
B) the nature of value judgments
Under the position number, write down the letter indicating its nature. Transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form.
“Human activity is conditioned by _____________ (1), i.e., by states of ______________ (2) that arise when he experiences a need for objects necessary for his existence and development. They underlie the emergence of interests and __________(3) of a person, which express a focus on a certain (4) and a certain ________(5). This allows us to reflect the guidelines ________(6), which largely determine her life path.” The words in the list are given in the nominative case, singular. Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
A) individuality
B) inclination
B) subject
D) individual
D) character
E) personality
G) temperament
3) need
I) activity
2. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“Only in activity _________ (1) improves, becomes developed _______(2). He tends to evaluate___________ (3) his activities and make adjustments to the formulation of __________(4), the promotion of motives and the choice of _________(5) activities. Often in conversation the concepts “activity” and “________” (6) are used as equivalent concepts, while there is a significant difference between them: the latter concept acquires moral content.”
A) personality
B) behavior
B) individuality
D) action
D) person
E) communication
G) result
3) means
3. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“The fundamental features of a person are work, reason, collectivity, creativity, but along with this freedom and _______ (1). Freedom is a specific human quality that underlies the formation of its________ (2). In free activity, a person achieves his goals ______(3) and realizes himself. The problem of freedom more often came down to the question of whether a person has freedom __________(4), or all his actions are conditioned by external _______(5), which was understood as predestination, God's providence, _______ (6), fate.” The words in the list are given in the nominative case, singular. Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
B) necessity
D) individuality
D) individual
G) fate
3) responsibility
The table below shows the pass numbers. Under each number, write down the letter that corresponds to the word you chose. Transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form.
A. Social control serves to achieve and maintain social stability in society.
B. Social control promotes self-control.
The ability and ability to make one's own choices and act in accordance with one's interests and goals is called
1) necessity
2) dignity
3) freedom
4) responsibility
If a person is faced with the civil need to be responsible for his actions, then this is called
1) choice 3) responsibility
2) freedom 4) dignity
Neglect of necessity, objective historical processes, decision-making in accordance only with subjective assessments and desires characterizes
1) fatalism
2) voluntarism
3) objective idealism
4) dialectical materialism
Are the following statements about personal responsibility true?
A. As human freedom develops, responsibility increases.
B. As human freedom develops, the focus of responsibility shifts from the individual himself to the collective of people.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
Criminal behavior that violates formal norms is called
1) conformist 3) informal
2) deviant 4) delinquent
A young talented actor striving for popularity has a habit of wearing strange, unusual outfits. This example illustrates the behavior
1) according to customs
2) violating the rules of law
3) negative deviant
4) positive deviant
A resident of Germany collects funny and humorous names. There are more than 5.5 thousand surnames in its collection. What behavior does this example illustrate?
1) consistent with traditions
2) positive deviant
3) consistent with customs
4) negative deviant
Are the following statements about deviant behavior correct?
A. Deviant behavior always leads to positive consequences.
B. Deviant behavior is always regarded as a negative phenomenon.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
Social role- This
1) social status person in society
2) change in the position of the individual in social structure
3) a certain model of behavior that meets the expectations of others
4) personal rights
When parents prohibit their children from returning home after 11 pm and control the process of preparing lessons, then they fulfill
1) social prescription
2) social obligation
3) social role
4) social order
Citizen M. is known as quiet, a kind person, ready to fulfill any whims of his relatives. At the same time, he is a big boss and is very strict towards his subordinates. This situation is an example
1) conflict of social roles
2) interpersonal conflict
3) status discrepancies
4) desocialization
Are the following judgments about social role correct?
A. A social role includes a set of rights and responsibilities.
B. Each status is characterized by the fulfillment of only one social role.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
Definition: “The process of assimilation and further development by an individual of cultural norms and social experiences necessary for successful functioning in society” refers to the concept
1) adaptation 3) socialization
2) upbringing 4) education
The process of socialization of the individual continues
1) from birth to 7 years
2) from birth to 18 years
3) from birth to 30 years
4) all my life
Agents of primary socialization include
1) babysitter 3) policeman
2) school principal 4) priest
Are the following statements about socialization correct?
A. Socialization is carried out during the spontaneous influence of life circumstances on a person.
B. Socialization is carried out as a result of the targeted influence of society through the education system.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
What characterizes the reproductive function of a family?
1) raising children in family traditions
2) guardianship of minors and the elderly
3) population reproduction
4) creation of favorable psychological climate in family
Belonging to the K. family provides its members with the opportunity to gain fame in scientific circles. This example reflects the function of the family
1) emotional and psychological
2) educational
3) protective
4) social status
L.'s adult granddaughter takes care of her grandmother: helps around the house, brings food, cooks. What function of the family does this example illustrate?
1) educational
2) social control
3) household
4) social status
Are the following statements about the family true?
A. The family is one of the institutions of socialization of the younger generation.
B. The basis of a family can be marriage or consanguinity.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
Part 2(B)
When completing the tasks in this part, write down your answer in answer form No. 1 next to the task number (B1 - B6), starting from the first cell. The answer must be given in the form of a word (phrase), a sequence of letters or numbers without spaces or punctuation marks. Write each letter or number in a separate box in accordance with the examples given.
1 – option.
8th grade
Part I
A1. Man as one of the people:
A2. The phase of personality formation, during which a person assimilates the behavior patterns of the group:
A3.
A) The family constitutes the formal environment of a person;
B) Only the immediate environment of a person is considered to be agents of socialization?
A4. Are the statements about globalization correct?
A) Globalization manifests itself in all spheres of society;
B) Does globalization lead to the isolation of European states from the rest of the world?
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A5. Which of the following positions Not relates to social relations:
1) conduct of election campaign by a candidate for deputy
2) holding a strike by employees of the enterprise
3) a walk in the forest with a dog
4) paperwork when applying for a job
Part II.
IN 1. "personality".
Temperament, character, abilities, motivation, physiology.
Answer _______________
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between these examples and areas public life:
examples of public life
A) elections of the head of state 1) spiritual
B) congress of the ruling party 2) political
C) church service 3) economic
D) provision of credit 4) social
AT 3.
“To determine the level of progressiveness of any___________(1), sociology uses two main criteria: the level of productivity___________(2) and the degree of ___________(3) of the individual in society. The first reflects, first of all, the state of the economic sphere of society, which, as is known, has a direct impact on other spheres of public life. This takes into account not only physical, but also intellectual labor, work in the field of social security and services, etc. The second criterion __________(4) - the level of personal freedom - is an indicator of the level of development of social and political means that help ensure __________(5) for all members of society in freedom and __________(6).”
one
A) society D) need
B) progress E) nature
C) freedom G) responsibility
D) labor
Part III.
C1. Give a definition of the concept “personality”. Write two sentences containing information about the person.
C2 . What are global problems? Give three examples of global problems.
C3. What is socialization? Name the agents of primary socialization.
C4. What is reform? Name three differences between reformist and revolutionary development of society.
Test on the topic: “Personality and Society.”
Option 2.
8th grade
Part I
A1. Characteristics of a person in society:
1) individual 2) citizen 3) individuality 4) personality
A2. The phase of personality formation, when a person becomes part of society:
1) adaptation 2) individualization
3) integration 4) disintegration
AZ. Are the judgments about worldview correct?
A) Diversity of worldviews enriches society;
B) Is a worldview both a product and an expression of a spiritual personality?
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A4. The manifestation of continuity in the development of society serves as an example:
1) a sharp leap in the development of society 2) evolution
3) global problems of social development 4) revolution
A5. Changing any part of the system without affecting the existing foundations is:
1) reform 2) progress 3) revolution 4) evolution
Part II.
IN 1. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept"globalization".
Transnational corporations, nationalization, information space, integration, unification.
Find and write down a term that refers to another concept.
Answer _______________
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the stages of development of society and their characteristics:For each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Characteristics of the stages of development of society
A) the main factor of production – 1) agricultural (traditional)
Scientifically technical progress 2) industrial
B) predominance of industrial 3) post-industrial
production (information)
B) dominance of subsistence farming
D) the predominance of the service sector in the economy
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 3. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing.
Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“Dictionary of the Russian language SI. Ozhegova defines a person as “a living being with ____________(1) and ____________(2), the ability to create tools and use them in the process of social ____________(3).” This definition combines in this concept two essences of man - his biological beginning and his social essence. Man on one side. part _________(4), and its formation is subject to all natural ____________(5). He, like other natural beings, must constantly satisfy his physiological _____________ (6) (eat, drink, sleep, etc.), must protect his body from the cold with clothing. But man is not only a biological being, he is also a social being (in other words, public).”
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used one once. Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
A) consciousness D) nature
B) speech E) need
C) labor G) thinking
D) law
This table shows the pass numbers. Under each number, write down the letter that corresponds to the word you chose.
Part III.
C1 . Define the concept of “individuality”. Write two sentences containing information about personality.
C2 . What is globalization? Give three consequences of globalization in the modern world.
NW. What are social nomes? In what forms they exist, give examples of each form.
C4 . What stages in the development of society do scientists identify? Give three signs of one of these steps.
Test on the topic: “Personality and Society.”
3 – option.
8th grade
Part I
A1 . Most general characteristic person is the term:
1) individual 2) citizen 3) individuality 4) personality
A2. The phase of personality formation, when a person is looking for means and ways to designate his individuality:
1) adaptation 2) individualization
3) integration 4) disintegration
AZ. Are the judgments about socialization correct:
A) Agents of primary socialization include a person’s formal environment;
B) Does the process of socialization continue throughout his life?
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A4. Are the judgments about the reform correct:
A) Reform is an attempt to preserve the existing order of things in society;
B) Most often, reforms are carried out by the top of society?
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A5. The process of worldwide economic, political and cultural integration and unification is:
1) identification 3) globalization
2) personalization 4) monopolization
Part II.
IN 1. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept"social norms".
Permission, morality, seven, prohibition, traditions, law.
Find and write down a term that refers to another concept.
Answer _______________
AT 2. Match between global problems and their types:For each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Global problems types of global problems
A) the problem of global terrorism 1) environmental
B) the problem of the “third world” countries 2) political
B) exhaustion natural resources 3) social
D) demographic problem 4) economic
Write down the selected numbers in the table.
AT 3. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing.
Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“Society arose at a certain stage of development _________(1). It is part of nature and at the same time qualitatively different from it. Society is a complex _________(2), all elements of which constantly interact with each other. Society can be conditionally divided into four spheres: economic, social, political and spiritual, interconnected but at the same time possessing a certain independence. All these four large spheres of public life interact with each other. They are not only interconnected, but also mutually condition each other. Indeed, although _______(3) plays an important role in the life of society, the basis is still __________(4). In turn, the economic sphere could not exist without people, bearers of class, group and other relations. at the same time, the same people are carriers of forms of social _________ (5). Thus, all the indicated __________(6) lives of society form a single whole, that is, a specific society with a certain appearance.”
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used one once. Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
A) structure D) sphere
B) nature E) consciousness
C) politics G) freedom
D) economics
This table shows the pass numbers. Write down under each number the letter corresponding to the word you chose.
Part III.
C1 . Give a definition of the concept “person”. Write two sentences containing information about the person.
C2. List the main phases of personality development.
NW. What is the progress of society. Give three examples of social progress.
C4 . What is a revolution? Name three differences between reformist and revolutionary development of society.
Test
