Gazprom is a transnational company whose main focus is field development, geological research, production, refining and transportation of petroleum products and natural gas.

Also at the disposal of the company's management are banking structures and several media enterprises.

History of the creation of Gazprom

The basis for the creation of such a large company as Gazprom was laid back in the 70s of the last century.

Opening large quantity mines in the Siberian and Ural regions have made Russia one of the largest oil and gas supplying countries in the world.

The Gazprom concern was created in 1989 by decree of the Ministry gas industry THE USSR.

What does Gazprom do?

Today Gazprom is one of the largest enterprises in the country. This company controls almost all areas of industry.

Its management is also interested in the service sector and owns several media outlets. This gives them the opportunity to constantly develop and improve.

Shareholders and management of Gazprom

The largest shareholder of the company today is the state - it owns a little more than 56% of the shares.

The remaining investors are several famous entrepreneurs. It has a high level of capitalization.

Gazprom's main products

The main products of the company are extracted oil and gas. The level of production of these products is simply enormous - the company develops about 20% of all world oil and gas reserves.

Gazprom business model

The Gazprom company is the largest national enterprise that has a great influence on all areas of production.

It is developing several projects within the country and abroad.

Gazprom is a whole network of enterprises engaged in a wide variety of work.

Gazprom financial indicators

The financial performance of Gazprom is one of the highest in the country. Every year the company's profit increases due to the emergence of new promising projects.

Does Gazprom pay dividends to investors?

The company has a consistently high level of income, which means that it is able to always make timely payments on financial distributions to its shareholders.

Buy company shares

The company's management has chosen a course for the development and improvement of many areas of its work. They have achieved high results in improving production technology, which allows them to increase the level of income of the company as a whole.

Buying Gazprom shares is an excellent solution, which, unfortunately, is not available to everyone.

Gas stations of the Gazprom network are multifunctional complexes with a set of additional services, where any visitor can relax, recuperate before the journey, and purchase goods necessary along the way.

The assortment of our cafe-shops includes more than 12,000 items various categories: food (soft drinks, baked goods, confectionery, ice cream, snacks, coffee beans, TM Sibylla products, etc.), automotive accessories (car oils, car accessories, auto chemicals, consumables) and other related products (driver glasses, household goods, press, personal care products, etc.) Also in The sale includes colorful coloring books with stickers under the Gazprom gas station brand for little travelers.

The stores offer a range of their own products trademark“Take on the Road”, which includes more than a hundred items of car accessories High Quality: windshield washer fluids, antifreeze, antifreeze, fragrances, gloves, tire storage bags, car chargers, headphones, car shampoos, injector and carburetor cleaners, polishes and much more.

We are introducing new products into sales at Gazprom gas stations based on current consumer trends, without forgetting about taste. The cafe menu is designed to satisfy the most demanding customers. Hamburgers, grill dogs, French dogs, burger rolls, barbecue wings, potato pancakes of the Sibylla brand are made from high quality products from leading manufacturers using natural raw materials.

In some stores at gas stations, the products of the Horeca Wholesale company are presented in the fast food category. These are cheesecakes, croissants, envelopes, puff pastries, burgers, sandwiches, goulash and instant lunches.

Customers are also offered aromatic bean coffee for every taste. Cappuccino, Americano, latte, espresso are prepared on professional equipment using natural milk.

For the convenience of our customers at gas stations in the areas federal roads we built a summer cafe for relaxation and snacking during the warm season. And for the youngest guests at some gas stations there is a children's playground made of environmentally friendly and safe materials, which will allow the kids to take a break from the tiring journey.

Also, at some gas stations you can use payment terminals.

Gazprom Corporation is among major players Russian and world economy. How is the management structure of this corporation organized? In which cities does Gazprom carry out its main activities?

General information about the company

Before looking at what it is organizational structure Gazprom, let's study the basic information about the company.

Gazprom is traditionally viewed as a global energy corporation. Its main areas of activity:

Mineral exploration;

Fuel extraction;

Gas transportation;

Processing and sale of fuel.

In addition, the corporation also produces and sells heat and electricity. Gazprom has at its disposal the world's richest natural gas reserves. The value of the corresponding reserves is about 18% of the world and 72% of the Russian ones. In turn, if we talk about that, the corporation’s share accounts for about 14% of its global volumes and 14% of Russian ones.

The company is actively developing projects in vast territories - in Yamal, on the Arctic shelf of Russia, in Siberia, in the Far East. Settlements, whose economy is largely based on the facilities owned by Gazprom - Urengoy, Astrakhan, Nadym, and many others. In fact, it may be one of the city-forming towns in these settlements.

Gazprom has a developed transport and industrial infrastructure at its disposal. The company is actively developing and processing industries. Gazprom's capabilities make it possible to almost completely satisfy the domestic demand of the Russian economy for natural gas.

In addition, Gazprom also has branches abroad. The activities of these structures are also largely related to the exploration and production of fuel. The corporation supplies gas to both the Russian and foreign markets.

The corporation is one of the key players in the European fuel market. Gazprom's largest projects for the development of fields abroad are being implemented in Venezuela, India, and Algeria. Managers Russian corporation actively interact with colleagues to a wide circle issues: investment, implementation of joint projects, exchange of experience in the application of fuel production and delivery technologies.

In the Russian Federation, Gazprom owns one system gas supply. Its total length exceeds 168 thousand km. In fact, the company is the only manufacturer and exporter of liquefied gas in the Russian Federation.

Gazprom was founded as public company in 1989. Its turnover during active periods of capitalization was recorded at values ​​of about 3.9 trillion rubles.

City in which it is located main office Gazprom company - Moscow. The largest structures of the corporation are also located in St. Petersburg. It is known that it is planned to move the main office of Gazprom to the Northern capital in 2018.

history of the company

It will be useful to familiarize yourself with the main facts from the history of the company's development.

In the mid-20th century, Soviet specialists discovered a number of large gas fields in Siberia, the Urals, and the Volga region. They began to quickly develop, and, as a result, in the 1980s the USSR became one of the largest countries in the world in the field of gas production.

In 1965, the Ministry of Gas Industry was established in the USSR. He was in charge of mineral exploration, fuel extraction, delivery and sale to consumers. In August 1989, this department was transformed into an economic entity - the Gazprom concern.

In 1993 it was renamed RAO Gazprom. The corporation's ownership structure has changed significantly over time. Thus, in the 90s, a significant part of the corporation’s shares was sold off as part of the privatization mechanism. By 2004, the state owned 38.7% of shares in Gazprom. Besides, Russian Federation had a majority within the company's Board of Directors. Subsequently, the state's share was increased to more than 50%.

In 2000, the corporation actively increased its turnover. In 2008, in terms of capitalization, it was among the top 3 largest global businesses. In 2009, Gazprom launched the first liquefied gas production plant in the Russian Federation. The European direction of business was actively developing. Thus, in 2012, the company launched the second branch of the Nord Stream highway. Soon Gazprom officially launched production at one of the largest deposits gas - Bovanenkovsky.

In May 2014, Gazprom and the Chinese corporation CNPC signed a large contract for gas supplies to China. The contract price was $400 billion. The agreement is for 30 years.

Owners of the company

Who is the owner of Gazprom? The corporation's ownership structure has the following features.

The main shareholder of the corporation is the Federal Property Management Agency, which represents in this case state. This department - in fact, the country - owns 38.373% of Gazprom shares. The next largest shareholder of the corporation is The Bank of New York Mellon. He owns 26.955% valuable papers corporations. Rosneftegaz owns 10.74% of Gazprom shares. The Rosgazification company has a share of 0.889% in the capital structure of the gas corporation. Other persons own 23.043% of the company's shares.

One way or another, the state owns 50% plus 1 share of the Gazprom corporation. The company's management structure is as follows.

Corporation management: General meeting of shareholders

The highest management body of the company is the General Meeting of Shareholders. Its formation is carried out annually. In addition, extraordinary General Meetings are possible. Owners of ordinary shares have voting rights.

All owners of the relevant type of securities, independently or through a representative, can exercise the right to participate in the General Meeting. An event of the corresponding type is recognized as valid if the turnout of shareholders, who together have more than half of the votes, is ensured.

The competence of the general meeting is represented, in particular:

Changing the provisions of the company's Charter;

Determination of the auditor;

Income distribution;

Election of members of the Board of Directors, as well as Audit Commission;

Making decisions on changing the company's management structure;

Making decisions to change the amount of Gazprom's authorized capital.

The general management of the corporation's work is carried out by the Board of Directors. It will be useful to study its features.

The activities of the corporation's Board of Directors are regulated by separate Regulations. The considered internal corporate structure of the Gazprom company resolves business development issues if they are not within the competence of the higher management body of the corporation - General meeting. At the same time, among the relevant competencies is the election of members of the Board of Directors. This procedure is carried out annually.

The management structure of the company under consideration is headed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gazprom. Main competencies of the relevant body:

Approval of the corporation's budget for the year;

Development of investment programs;

Making decisions on the formation of general meetings;

Legal issues.

Audit Commission of Gazprom

There's another one important structure, which is part of the management structure of the Gazprom corporation. We are talking about the Audit Commission. It is accountable to the General Meeting and is an elected body. The work of the company's Audit Commission is also regulated by a separate Regulation.

In addition, the corresponding structure of Gazprom is guided in its activities by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the company’s Charter, as well as decisions of the General Meeting. The main tasks that this structure solves:

Control over the preparation of reports and other information reflecting the indicators of the company’s economic development, as well as characterizing its property status;

Control over the compliance of accounting methods used in the corporation with the provisions of Russian legislation;

Ensuring timely reporting by the corporation to interested structures;

Preparation of proposals aimed at increasing the efficiency of disposal of corporation assets, as well as the implementation of other areas of financial and economic activities of companies;

Preparation of proposals to reduce economic risks and optimize internal control mechanisms in the corporation.

This is how one of the largest companies in the world, this is how its management is organized. Gazprom is generally structured like other corporations of the same size. But taking into account the importance of the tasks that the company solves in the course of its activities, the organization of business management in this case requires the use of the most effective approaches to management.

De jure, the head of Gazprom - the chairman of the company's Board of Directors, as well as his subordinates, solve difficult problems of bringing the corporation's management system into compliance with this criterion.

Company branches

In the course of building the management model of Gazprom, its branches were transformed into independent legal entities. They began to function as regional corporations in the gas sector. Each Gazprom branch is thus de jure independent of the main company, although, of course, it develops in the context of the strategic priorities developed by the corporation's head office.

Migration of management to the Northern capital

The management of the largest Russian gas corporation is characterized by a very remarkable trend - the steady migration of Gazprom’s internal corporate structures to the Northern capital. We already know that the city where the main office of the Gazprom corporation is located is Moscow. But now St. Petersburg has every chance to become a key city in Russia in terms of brand presence at various levels of legal relations. With what it can be connected? What attracts a corporation like Gazprom to St. Petersburg?

First of all, of course, it is worth noting that the Northern capital of Russia is a wonderful city in itself, and this circumstance alone can become a factor in the desire of the country's leading managers to work there. According to experts, the largest Russian gas corporation now occupies about 20% of St. Petersburg offices in the luxury segment.

By 2018, it is planned to locate the company's headquarters in the Northern capital. It is assumed that the new main office of Gazprom will be located in the Lakhta Center building, which is currently being built in the Primorsky district of St. Petersburg. The building will consist of a skyscraper and an office complex. The total area of ​​the structure will be about 400 thousand square meters. meters.

At what address in the Northern capital will the main office of Gazprom be located? The address of the Lakhta Center is Lakhtinsky Prospekt, 2, bldg. 3. Construction of the structure began in 2013. It is expected that the center's skyscraper will be the tallest among buildings in Russia and Europe. In particular, it will be 88 meters higher than the Federation Tower, which is located in the Moscow City office complex.

Department address

Actually, where is the headquarters of the Gazprom company located now? Address of the current main office of the corporation: Moscow, st. Nametkina, 16. The building is therefore located in the South-West of the Russian capital. It is possible that after Gazprom moves (St. Petersburg and Lakhta Center are still waiting for this), competent structures involved in the management of the company will nevertheless continue to work in the building of the current headquarters of the corporation .

Gazprom's subsidiaries and departments operate in St. Petersburg.

Brief characteristics of JSC Gazprom Neft

General information

OJSC Gazprom Neft is a vertically integrated oil company whose main activities are exploration and development of oil and gas fields, oil refining, as well as production and marketing of petroleum products.

The company's proven hydrocarbon reserves according to the SPE (PMS) classification amount to 1.34 billion tons of oil equivalent (toe), which puts Gazprom Neft on a par with the 20 largest oil companies in the world. http://www.gazpom-neft.u/

The structure of Gazprom Neft includes more than 70 oil producing, oil refining and sales enterprises in Russia, near and far abroad countries. The company processes about 80% of the oil produced, demonstrating one of the best Russian industry ratios of production and processing. In terms of oil refining volume, Gazprom Neft is one of the three largest companies in Russia, and in terms of production volume it ranks fourth.

Gazprom Neft operates in the largest oil and gas regions of Russia: Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, Tomsk, Omsk, Orenburg regions. The company's main processing facilities are located in the Omsk, Moscow and Yaroslavl regions, as well as in Serbia. In addition, Gazprom Neft is implementing production projects outside of Russia - in Iraq, Venezuela and other countries.

Gazprom Neft products are exported to more than 50 countries and sold throughout the Russian Federation and abroad through an extensive network of its own sales enterprises. Currently, the company's gas station network includes almost 1,750 stations in Russia, the CIS countries and Europe.

The largest shareholder of Gazprom Neft is OJSC Gazprom (95.68%). The remaining shares are in free circulation.

Activities

Based on the results of 2013, Gazprom Neft occupies a leading position among Russian oil companies by the growth rate of hydrocarbon production. The company's consolidated production in 2013 increased by 4.3% and reached 62.26 million tons of oil equivalent. e. (Fig.1.1)

Rice. 1.1.

Gazprom Neft and its subsidiaries have subsoil use rights in 70 license areas located in oil-producing regions of Russia. Abroad, the company is engaged in projects for geological exploration and oil production in Iraq, Venezuela, Serbia, Angola, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania and Hungary.

According to the company’s plans, by 2020, international projects should account for at least 10% of Gazprom Neft’s total hydrocarbon production.

Proven hydrocarbon reserves according to the SPE classification (PMS) exceed 1.34 billion tons of oil equivalent. e., which puts Gazprom Neft on a par with the 20 largest oil companies in the world.

License management is carried out subsidiaries Gazprom Neft: OJSC Gazpromneft-Noyabrskneftegaz, LLC Gazpromneft-Khantos, LLC Gazpromneft-Vostok, LLC Gazpromneft-Angara, CJSC Gazprom Neft Orenburg, LLC Gazpromneft-Sakhalin. Gazprom Neft has a 50% stake in affiliated companies - OJSC NGK Slavneft, OJSC Tomskneft and Salym Petoleum Development (SPD), CJSC Messoyakhaneftegaz, LLC SeverEnergia. http://www.gazpom-neft.u/

According to the development strategy of Gazprom Neft, by 2020 the company intends to increase production to 100 million tons of oil. e. in year. The ratio of reserves to production will be maintained at this level for at least 20 years, and the share of projects at the initial stage of development should provide at least 50% of production by the specified date.

The target production level will be achieved both through existing assets and through projects with Gazprom Neft's participation. Expansion of the asset portfolio is also possible through the acquisition of areas of the undistributed fund, the purchase of assets for Russian market and development of projects abroad.

Gazprom Neft is one of the three leaders in terms of oil refining volumes in Russia. At the end of 2013, the volume of oil refining amounted to 42.63 million tons. Compared to 2012, there was a slight decrease (-1.6%), which was due to the repair of primary oil refining units at Omsk. and Yaroslavl Oil Refinery. In 2013, Gazprom Neft retained its position as one of the leaders among Russian oil companies in terms of oil refining volumes (Fig. 1.2.).

Rice. 1.2. Volume of oil refining of the company at refineries, million tons. http://www.gazpom-neft.u/

Gazprom Neft has five refining assets, the largest of which are the Omsk Refinery and the Moscow Refinery, as well as Yaroslavnefteorgsintez (YANOS, the company's share in refining is 50%). Abroad, Gazprom Neft, through the Serbian company NIS, controls a refining complex consisting of two refineries located in the cities of Pancevo and Novi Sad.

Currently, Gazprom Neft oil refineries are carrying out a large-scale program of modernization, reconstruction, and construction of new ones. production capacity. Having completed the first stage of the program, the main goal of which was to improve the quality of petroleum products, the company completely switched to Euro-4 and Euro-5 gasoline standards at all its refineries.

Further strategic goals Gazprom Neft - increasing the depth of oil refining to 90-95% and increasing the yield of light oil products to 80% (Fig. 1.3.).

Rice. 1.3. Structure of production of petroleum products by Gazprom Neft, million tons. http://www.gazpom-neft.u/

Among the main types of products produced at the company's factories are motor gasoline, diesel fuel, oils, construction and road bitumen, marine fuels, boiler fuel(fuel oil), jet fuel, paraffin and wax products, as well as a range of aromatic hydrocarbons, liquefied petroleum gases and catalysts.

Gazprom Neft sells wholesale and retail petroleum products produced at own enterprises: gasoline, diesel fuel, automobile oils and lubricants, jet fuel, bitumen materials.

Having one of the most developed distribution networks in Russia, in 2013 Gazprom Neft strengthened its position in retail market petroleum products, becoming in the regions where the Company operates largest supplier light petroleum products. Sales volume of petroleum products domestic market in 2013 amounted to 25.84 million tons.

The company's gas station network includes 1,747 stations in Russia, the CIS and Europe. In Russia and the CIS, the number of Gazprom Neft gas stations was 1,339 stations at the beginning of 2014. According to a study conducted in 2013 by the global information and research company Nielsen, a quarter of Russian motorists call Gazprom Neft their favorite gas station.

The growth in sales of the Gazpromneft gas station network in Russia in 2013 amounted to 13% and reached 8.4 million tons. The average daily sales of petroleum products through one gas station in the country increased by 7.8% and amounted to 19.0 tons.

Four foreign enterprises Gazprom Neft operates gas stations in the CIS countries - Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus.

In the countries of the Balkan region, gas stations are presented under the NIS Petol and GAZPOM brands.

Gazpromneft-Aero sells aviation fuel, Gazpromneft Marine Bunker sells bunker fuel, Gazpromneft -- lubricants» - oils and lubricants. These enterprises operate in Russia and countries near and far abroad.

Export of oil and petroleum products to non-CIS countries is carried out mainly through the subsidiary trading company of Gazprom Neft - Gazpom Neft Tading GmbH, (Austria). The company's office is located in Vienna.

In absolute terms, Gazprom Neft oil supplies for export in 2012 amounted to 16.7 million tons, which is 0.6 million tons more than a year earlier. At the end of 2012, Gazprom Neft exported 16.4 million tons of petroleum products, of which 13.5 million tons to non-CIS countries and 2.9 million tons to the CIS countries.