Presentations with competitions for Cosmonautics Day. Presentation "Cosmonautics Day" presentation for a lesson on the topic

Codes of the Russian Federation

State Budgetary Educational Institution “Ploskoshskaya Special (Correctional) Boarding School for Children with Type 8 Disabilities” Class hour “Cosmonautics Day” Teacher: Tatyana Anatolyevna Vasilyeva, 2012.

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April 12, 1961 - the first human flight into space was made (Yu. Gagarin) on the Vostok-1 spacecraft, USSR.

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Biography of Yu.A. Gagarin

In the first grade, Yura Gagarin managed to study for several days - his childhood ended when the village was occupied by the Nazis. Only two years later, Klushino was liberated by Soviet troops.

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The Vostok spacecraft was launched at 09:07 on April 12, 1961 Moscow time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Having completed one revolution around the Earth at 10:55:34 in the 108th minute, the ship completed its planned flight (one second earlier than planned). Gagarin's call sign was "Kedr". Due to a failure in the braking system, the descent module with Gagarin landed not in the planned area 110 km from Stalingrad, but in the Saratov region, not far from Engels. No one was expecting such a distinguished guest there. At 10:48, a radar at a nearby military airport detected an unidentified target - it was a descent module - and a little later, 7 km from the ground, in accordance with the flight plan, Gagarin ejected, and two targets appeared on the radar.

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Gagarin said “let’s go”, the rocket flew into space. This was a risky guy! Since then the era began. The era of wanderings and discoveries, Progress, peace and work, Hopes, desires and events, Now all this is forever. The days will come when whoever wants to will be able to roam space! At least to the moon, please, travel! Nobody can ban! This is how life will be! But let us still remember that someone was the first to fly... Major Gagarin, a modest guy, he managed to open an era. (Makhmud Otar-Mukhtarov)

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For this flight, the cosmonaut received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Since 1962, April 12 has been declared a public holiday - Cosmonautics Day.

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Landing site of Yu.A. Gagarin

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The circumstances of Gagarin's death are still unknown for certain. There are a number of conflicting versions of his death. The official version is as follows: The UTI MiG-15 plane with Gagarin and his instructor, Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel Vladimir Seryogin, crashed on March 27, 1968 at 10:30 am near the village of Novoselovo, 18 km from the city of Kirzhach, Vladimir region. This happened under normal visibility conditions - the lower edge of the clouds was 900 m above the ground. According to another version, visibility was poor, since the operating altitude in the zone - 4200 meters - was between layers of clouds. The plane allegedly went into a tailspin, and the pilots didn’t have enough seconds to get it out. On a branch they found a piece of Gagarin’s flight jacket, a driver’s license, and in his wallet they found a photograph of Korolev. A clock was also found and from the position of the mechanism parts it became clear that it stopped at exactly 10:43.

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Place of death

On March 27, 1968, Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Seregin performed a training flight in the sky over the village of Novoselovo, Vladimir Region. "I finished my mission in the zone!" - Gagarin reported. “Check the altitude,” said the flight director. There was no answer...

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Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

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The name of Yuri Gagarin is given to: the city of Gagarin (formerly Gzhatsk), the crater on back side Moons, asteroid No. 1772, FAI gold medal (awarded since 1968), square in Moscow where there is a monument to the cosmonaut. There is also the Gagarin Cup, the main trophy of the newly formed Kontinental Hockey League (Gagarin was a big hockey fan).

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Gagarin Square. The monument was opened on July 4, 1980. The column is located in the center of a round podium, lined with polished black granite slabs. Nearby is a silver ball, a model of the Vostok spaceship. There is a cast inscription on the ball in memory of the first space flight. Sculptor P. Bondarenko, architect. J. Belopolsky, F. Gazhevsky, designer A. Sudakov.

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The first Soviet cosmonauts

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March 18, 1965 - the first human spacewalk was made from the Voskhod-2 spacecraft (A. Leonov, USSR).

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On July 25, 1984, a woman performed a spacewalk for the first time. It was Svetlana Savitskaya.

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German Titov was the youngest person to go into space; he made his flight at the age of 25 on the Vostok-2 spacecraft.

International Cosmonautics Day Sokurova Natalya Gennadievna MAOU Secondary School No. 18 April 12 5) All-Russian Olympiad in Literature “Pushkin’s Fairy Tales” 2015 - 2nd degree diploma. 6) All-Russian Olympiad on the environment “Breath of Nature” 2015 - 3rd degree diploma.

This launch opened the space age in human history. April 4, 1957. The Sputnik launch vehicle was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, which placed the world's first artificial Earth satellite into low-Earth orbit.

The world's first artificial Earth satellite with a living creature. On November 3, 1957, the Second Soviet artificial earth satellite was launched. On board was the dog Laika.

For the first time in the world, living beings, having been in Space, returned to Earth. On August 19, 1960, the Vostok satellite ship was launched with the dogs Belka and Strelka on board. On August 20, 1960, Belka and Strelka returned safely to Earth.

April 12, 1961 is the day of triumph of the human mind. For the first time in the world, a spaceship with a person on board burst into the vastness of the Universe. At 6:07 a.m., the Vostok launch vehicle launched the Soviet spacecraft Vostok with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into low-Earth orbit. The call sign of the first cosmonaut on Earth was “Kedr.” The flight lasted 1 hour 48 minutes. After completing one revolution around the Earth, the spacecraft's descent module landed on the territory of the USSR in the Saratov region.

The first daily space flight was made by cosmonaut German Stepanovich Titov from August 6 to 7, 1961 on the Vostok-2 spacecraft. On August 6, 1961, at nine o'clock in the morning Moscow time, on the Vostok-2 spacecraft, he ascended into low-Earth orbit and spent 25 hours and 11 meters in it, circling the Earth 17 times - this is how many cosmic dawns were seen by man for the first time. The world's second cosmonaut took the first photographs of the Earth, had lunch and dinner in weightlessness for the first time, and, most importantly, managed to sleep in space, which was one of the most important experiments.

The world's first flight into space by a woman was carried out by Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova on June 16 - 19, 1963 on the Vostok-6 spacecraft.

The world's first flight of a multi-seat spacecraft. On October 12, 1964, the Voskhod launch vehicle launched the Soviet spacecraft Voskhod into orbit. Cosmonauts V. Komarov, K. Feoktistov, B. Egorov were the first in the world to fly without spacesuits.

The first human spacewalk in history was carried out by Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov on March 18, 1965 (Voskhod-2 spacecraft). Alexey Leonov moved away from the ship to a distance of 5 meters and spent 12 minutes 9 seconds in outer space outside the airlock.

On December 2, 1971, the descent vehicle of the automatic interplanetary station "Mars-3" made a soft landing on the surface of Mars. 1.5 minutes after landing, the station was brought into working condition and began transmitting a video signal to Earth.

The first countries that sent their people into space of the USSR on April 12, 1961 of the United States February 20, 1962 Czechoslovakia on March 27, 1978 Poland on June 27, 1978 GDR (East Germany) August 26, 1978 Bulgaria on April 10, 1979 Hungary on May 26, 1980 Vietnam on July 23, 1980 Cuba Cuba September 22 Mongolia 22 March 1981

Presentation class hour for Cosmonautics Day. Goal: forming an idea about space e, to familiarize students with the science of astronomy and the profession of an astronaut. give students an idea of ​​what a spaceship, orbital station, Universe, galaxy, weightlessness, open space, lander; expand their ideas about stars and planets; introduce children to the biography of the first cosmonaut - Yu. Gagarin A; history of development space A; to cultivate the desire to always achieve a set goal, to be independent, to develop techniques of analysis, synthesis, comparison, visual memory, imagination; Teach children to listen thoughtfully and carefully.

Since ancient times, people began to think about the questions: “What is space? What if there is life on other planets besides planet Earth?” And then scientists and designers created the first Vostok spacecraft. Spaceship - it's complicated technical system

. And before putting a person in it, the equipment must be checked. space Before man flew into , we've been there animals space. space First in

the dog Laika went. space At that time people still knew very little about space Yes, and spacecraft did not yet know how to return from orbit. Therefore, Laika remained forever in outer space.

3 years after the unsuccessful flight of the dog Laika, in

Two dogs are already leaving - Belka and Strelka.

IN space They stayed only one day and successfully landed on Earth. space 100 astronauts visited, including 3 women.