Capacity for growing sturgeon. Breeding sturgeon at home: business advantages and the necessary points to implement the idea

The food business is considered one of the most reliable and promising. Despite the relevance high tech and development of spheres service, natural products are still in high demand. Another thing is that working with food requires greater responsibility in terms of organizing the economy. But this is also an advantage for beginners. The fact is that many areas seem inaccessible, too risky and complex, although in practice everything turns out to be different. In turn, sturgeon breeding at home as a business is a rather profitable type of activity, although due to external difficulties with the arrangement and technical organization fishery as such by many entrepreneurs, this area is not considered at all. In fact, not much effort is required, and the result in most cases justifies all the investment. To understand the benefits of such an enterprise, it is worth first considering its features.

Features and benefits of sturgeon business

Breeding fish initially gives the owner several advantages. First of all, this is low competition, at least in the case of the sturgeon. The fishing business itself is specific, and premium types are completely on the sidelines of the main directions business activities... Further, it is worth noting the low level of investment at the initial stage. Although sturgeon does not belong to cheap fish in any way, its breeding is not as expensive as it might seem to an inexperienced entrepreneur. Of course, it is not easy to achieve noticeable success without knowledge in this area, but the literature on breeding sturgeon at home is available in a wide range today, so the subtleties on this topic can be mastered in the shortest possible time. In addition, much is learned with experience and after 1-2 years there will be no need for additional sources of knowledge.

In terms of compatibility with domestic conditions, this fish is not ideal, but its content is quite acceptable. Owners have to devote 3-4 hours daily to maintaining such farms, and up to 15 hours during sorting periods. That is, it is not the most time consuming business and it can be combined with other work.

Sturgeon breeding technology at home

Work begins with the organization of the site where the activities will be carried out. The technical arrangement of the place is being carried out - reservoirs and related equipment are installed to maintain the economy. Then you can move on to the main part, when the fry are purchased and the development of future products begins. Depending on the format in which the activity is carried out, sturgeon breeding at home may require special documentation. At the final stage, an equally important procedure begins - the sale of fish. It is best to agree in advance with customers on the sale of sturgeon products and draw up a logistics plan for deliveries.

Fish breeding area

Initially, it is worth considering the possibility of expanding the business outside the home. If you have modest opportunities for the primary organization of the economy, you can use for these purposes a room in an apartment or in a separate house, which is even better. The minimum size of the area is 30 m 2. But it is much more important to provide for communication supplies so that the sturgeon breeding at home is as efficient and productive as possible. Without fail, water supply must be supplied, electrical supply systems laid, as well as heating, sewerage and ventilation. It is desirable that the power grid provides for the ability to operate from an autonomous power source in case problems arise with the central power supply.

Technical equipment

The sturgeon is not particularly capricious in terms of living conditions. For its maintenance, you can use plastic mini-pools or similar containers, the depth of which does not exceed 1 m, and the diameter is up to 3 m. The main thing is that the material of manufacture is not rubber. However, for full-fledged fish farming, tanks alone are not enough. It is also necessary to provide for special equipment that will provide aeration, filtration and cleaning of containers from contamination. But first of all, a pump should be provided that will pump water. Then, for fine and coarse cleaning, it is necessary to provide containers with sterilizers and filters. The best equipment for sturgeon breeding at home is equipped with automatic devices for determining the composition of the water and its condition. But you can also purchase separate measuring instruments that will allow you to assess the level of water hardness and its temperature. In addition, oxygen generators and special devices will be required to facilitate the daily care of the fish. In particular, it will be useful to provide for the presence of several nets, buckets, as well as scales, containers and special clothing on the farm.

Sturgeon fry

At first, you should focus on buying fry from other representatives of the industry. Large farms sell fry at wholesale prices, so this item will not bring significant costs. It is important to initially select a quality supplier who will supply the farm with fry with a healthy gene pool. As a rule, home breeding of sturgeon starts with five-gram fry. Then the fish is grown up to 600-700 g and sold. You can, of course, not stop the growth of the sturgeon on this, but there is no point in this, since in the restaurant business the marketable weight of fish just corresponds to 600 g.

In the future, it will be possible to consider the possibility of equipping the farm with fish incubators. This step can be called a milestone transition to a new level. The owners of such farms independently raise fry from caviar, which is also produced within the framework of own enterprise... This not only reduces the cost of purchasing primary "raw materials", but also allows you to make money on other newcomers to the market by selling them the same fry.

As the economy grows, the needs of the fish should be carefully considered. Than better conditions content, the healthier the sturgeon will be. In the process of its development, the requirements for capacity change. If at first you can get by with the simplest reservoirs, then in the future you will have to use special containers, focusing on the size of the inhabitant. For example, for individuals weighing less than 300 g, a small round pool is used. These are products with a depth of about 80 cm and a diameter of 150 cm. Fish weighing from 0.3 to 2 kg are placed in round tanks 120 cm deep and about 220 cm in diameter. Sorting containers should also be provided. In such containers it will be possible to contain the same fry weighing up to 5 g. For sorting, special rectangular trays should be provided. Regardless of the containers, growing sturgeon at home should be at the optimum temperature. For sturgeon, a favorable temperature range is considered to be from 2 to 27 ° C. During the period of active growth and general development, it is desirable to bring these boundaries to the limits of 17-22 ° C. This temperature contributes to the approach of the spawning process in females, which begins already from the age of six.

Feeding fish

Special automatic devices should be provided for feeding. In general, sturgeons are not picky in terms of nutrition, but to get good offspring, you should not save on food. The rate of increase in live weight of fish directly depends on the quality of the feed. When choosing products for feeding, one should take into account the presence of crude fat, fiber, phosphorus, lysine, protein and other beneficial trace elements that require sturgeon breeding at home. How to feed the fish - this issue is decided individually, depending on financial capabilities, but the main thing is that the food is heavy and flavorful enough. The fact is that under natural conditions sturgeon feeds directly from the bottom of the lake and is guided by its sense of smell.

Where and how to sell fish?

The final stage in the fish farming process is the direct sale of the product. AT in this case This is a live sturgeon, which is now eagerly bought by hypermarkets, specialized fish stores and, of course, catering establishments with restaurants. By the way, one copy can cost about 1 thousand rubles. Accordingly, breeding sturgeon at home for sale can be a very profitable business. But it is very important to initially calculate the possibilities and channels of product implementation, as well as negotiate the delivery and financial calculation formats with partners.

Positive business reviews

It cannot be said that this type of activity is devoid of the technical difficulties associated with the daily responsibilities of the owner, but many entrepreneurs note the autonomy of farms. Thanks to automatic systems feeding, setting the water temperature and filtration eliminates the need for careful maintenance of the fish. But, of course, in the early stages, such freedom from work is out of the question. There are other features of sturgeon breeding at home, which are a plus for this type of business. For example, a low level of competition, which is reflected in the form of considerable income. Private entrepreneurs negotiate directly with the same restaurants, covering several establishments at the same time.

Negative reviews

The negative aspects of running such farms, as a rule, are associated with high risks of leaving at a loss. Fry death, disease, lack of demand for small towns and the need to obtain approval from veterinarians and the sanitary and epidemiological station are only part of the problems faced by fish farms. And this is not to mention the costs, without which it is impossible to organize sturgeon breeding at home for the purpose of subsequent sale. Again, in terms of initial investments, this is not the worst type of entrepreneurial activity, but in order to obtain high financial returns in the future, costs can increase.

Conclusion

To people who have ever observed sturgeon in natural conditions habitat, it can be difficult to believe in the possibility of growing such fish at home. Especially in a plastic pool. Yet such farms are common enough and many of them thrive. If you initially calculate the correct approach to feeding and water purification, then sturgeon breeding at home as a business will become a reality. It will also not be superfluous to provide opportunities for future expansion of the enterprise. There are frequent cases when, after 2-3 years, entrepreneurs decide to transfer farms to natural reservoirs. Accordingly, the volume of fish production is also growing. Along with this, the opportunities for selling sturgeon should also be assessed, otherwise you may be left without channels of constant marketing.

If you want to trade in elite products, black caviar and sturgeon, then grab home sturgeon breeding business... It is known that their meat and caviar is a very valuable dietary product, so the demand for this product is always high. At the same time, raising a sturgeon is not as difficult as it seems.

Benefits of sturgeon breeding

Relatively small start-up capital.
There is a constant high demand for meat and caviar.
The fish is unpretentious and easily adapts to new conditions in case of temperature changes.
Breeding sturgeon does not require special skills and large funds ..

Sturgeon breeding room

As stated earlier, breeding sturgeon at home can even be organized in a city apartment. It is important to allocate an area of \u200b\u200b30 sq. m. Breeding conditions for sturgeon require compulsory heating in winter. During the cold weather, the water temperature should not be lower than 17 ° C, and in the summer - about 20-24 ° C.

If it is not possible to organize at home, you can install the pool on land plot and cover it with a polycarbonate greenhouse, which is relatively inexpensive ..

Sturgeon breeding equipment

There are many companies that offer equipment for sturgeon breeding with delivery and installation. It will cost about 10 thousand dollars. But, as it was said, it is an unpretentious fish, therefore, it is quite possible to organize sturgeon breeding at home in a container made by yourself. It is important that the container has a diameter of 2-3 meters and a depth of 1 meter. You can maintain such a pool yourself and grow about a ton of fish per year.

If you want to arrange it with minimal costs, in addition to a tank for breeding sturgeon, you need to purchase aeration, filters and compressors. To clean the pool from time to time, a pump is purchased. You can buy an auto feeder, but it is quite expensive.

It is important to choose equipment of the required capacity. Please note that it should not work to the maximum, otherwise it will fail very quickly. Swimming pool for sturgeon breeding, made by hand, will cost three times less than the purchased one.

To start breeding sturgeon at home, you need to purchase fry. To do this, you will have to look for several fish farms in the area, compare options, and choose the right one. It is important to choose the right fry so that they grow well and quickly and do not get sick.

We select food for sturgeon

To start a sturgeon breeding business at home, it is important to know that the fish lifts food from the bottom. She also has a well-developed sense of smell, so the food should have an attractive aroma for the sturgeon. At the same time, it should not be destroyed by the action of water for at least half an hour, because the fish will not eat everything at once. But at the same time, it must soften slightly so that the fish can eat it. If you want your sturgeon breeding to be a highly profitable business, buy the highest calorie food.

Approximate food composition for sturgeon:

Phosphorus;
lysine;
fats;
protein;
cellulose.

Also remember that the diameter of the feed must match the size of the sturgeon.

Sturgeon breeding technology (video):

Breeding sturgeon in the pond

If you have a pond, your sturgeon breeding business at home will be more profitable. True, in this case sturgeon breeding technology will be slightly different. Before putting fry into it, it is cleaned and lime at least two weeks before the young animals are placed in it.

Pay attention to the bottom - it should be in the shape of a bowl. The water should contain algae, worms, reeds, fertilizers. It is necessary to launch fry into the pond on a summer night. Sturgeon breeding technology will require moving the fish to the spawning pond when it reaches medium size. The new fry can then be returned to the common pond. By the way, males are usually carriers of infections.

Sales and business payback

If you buy about 5 kg of fry, then in six months a significant part of them will reach a weight of 500 g. The peculiarity of the fish is that the fry grow unevenly. The most demanded on the market is siberian sturgeon weighing 500 g. In a month and a half after the sale of the first batch, those fry that were of average size will grow up, and after another three - the smallest. After nine months, a new CEC can begin.

Profit can be obtained from the sale of meat and caviar to supermarkets, shops, markets, specialty stores, catering establishments, and wholesale companies. Breeding of sturgeons gives a separate profit from the sale of fry.

Business profitability calculations

The retail price of sturgeon is $ 15 per kilogram. Despite the fact that its cost price is about $ 8. In general, every month you can make a profit of $ 8 thousand. Depending on the size of your sturgeon farm.

Fish feed costs about $ 1.2 / kg. In order for the sturgeon to gain 1 kg of growth, it needs to be fed about 1.5 kg of feed. Fry, which weigh 1 g, cost $ 0.2. The cost of equipment depends on what you decide to do with your own hands and what to buy. If the planned production volume is 5 tons, then it is necessary to purchase equipment for the amount of about 20 thousand dollars. The less your apatite, the less funds are needed for equipment.

The most important thing in breeding this fish is to feed it with quality food, regularly clean the pool, check the condition of the equipment, especially the filters, and the quality of the water. The rest sturgeon breeding business at home inexpensive and uncomplicated.

Since ancient times, the sterlet, one of the representatives of sturgeon fish, was considered an expensive and desirable product for everyone. With the development of various technologies for the production of fish in artificial reservoirs, obtaining such a delicacy has become possible for almost everyone, if there is a desire. Growing sterlet at home is quite possible. It doesn't take much for that. In principle, several fish can be grown even in a regular aquarium.

Fish: Sterlet

Choosing a suitable room

When breeding sterlet at home, first you need to determine the territorial capabilities, and then select everything you need to successful cultivation this fish. In many ways, the question of where and how depends on the planned volume of obtaining this valuable product.

Sterlet in containers

The minimum area is a space of 30 square meters. Some enthusiasts have proved by their own example that sturgeon can be grown even in an ordinary city apartment. But not everyone is ready to allocate such an area in their own home, therefore, for small production volumes, they are suitable vacation home or a cottage with personal plots.

One of the main conditions is the placement of a pool with fish in a closed heated room, with the ability to maintain a constant temperature within 20 degrees throughout the year.

Video: sturgeon breeding.

Necessary equipment

The most suitable containers for growing sterlet at home are round pools with sizes from 1.5 to 2.5 meters in diameter and from 1 meter in depth. You can build them both yourself and buy them in a specialized store.

When building pools, materials such as metal, wood, plastic are used, but the simplest and most common is a container made of concrete.

To filter and purify pool water, you will need a filter, pump and compressor. This equipment should be selected taking into account the total volume of water to be processed, with the expectation of continuous operation. Therefore, you should make some power reserve for devices.

With enough a large number pools, and they will need at least three, it makes sense to equip them with auto feeders. Although this will lead to additional material costs, the compensation will be the saved time spent on manual feeding of the fish.

Fish farming technology in closed water supply installations.

Acquisition of fry

This is where it all starts. Even those specialists who are quite successful in breeding sterlet at home and even on large farms prefer to buy fry from those who specialize in young growth. Getting caviar on your own, and then fry, is not an economically justified direction, if the basis is the breeding of the fish itself.

Malek sterlet in hand

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For further breeding of sterlet at home, it is recommended to buy fry weighing at least 5 grams. The amount depends on the volume of the pool they will be placed in for growth. And, based on the fact that the marketable weight of sterlet starts from 500 grams, it is possible to calculate how many fry will be required in order to receive about one ton of fish per year for sale.

Feeding sterlet

Sterlet

When breeding sterlet at home, the quality of fish feed is of particular importance. Sterlet is fed with two types of food - live and artificial, in percentage terms it is 20% to 80%, respectively. In accordance with changes in the young stock, the size of the feed should be changed. And due to the fact that the same generation is gaining weight and growing up at different rates, it is necessary to sort every ten days, dividing young fish into three categories - small, medium and large.

To do this, it is necessary to divide the pool (if it is one) into the corresponding sections, and if there are three recommended pools, to carry out regular transplantation so that individuals with the same parameters are in the same container.

In search of food, sturgeon fish actively use their sense of smell, therefore the food that gets to them in the pool must have an attractive smell for them and be heavier than water in order to sink to the bottom. It is very important to clean the pools on time from stale feed, which can accumulate in the form of surplus during feeding.

Feeding sterlet and sturgeon.

Simple technology

All work on the care of the growing sterlet is reduced to regular feeding of the fish and maintaining the water in the pools in an acceptable condition (timely cleaning and oxygenation).

Sterlet grows quickly in clean filtered water and when the weight of one fish reaches more than 500 grams, it can already be sold. Establishments catering (restaurants, cafes) prefer to buy fish with this weight for their kitchen.

When breeding sterlet to obtain such a delicacy as black caviar, technological process increases significantly, and all investments will not pay off so quickly. But one group of sturgeon fish can be identified for this production, and in parallel with the cultivation of the fish themselves for sale, it is possible to gradually master the production of caviar. To do this, it will be necessary to significantly expand the volumes of sterlet keeping. Increase the number of swimming pools or switch to the rental of ponds where conditions are suitable for growing sterlet. In addition, you will have to do your studies in order to fully understand and be able to use the biotechnology of incubating eggs and obtaining fry.

Caviar from sterlet can be obtained for 17-18 years, this is the average life span of sturgeons. But in sufficient volumes and good quality caviar, sturgeon are given once every 2-3 years, so it will not work to put the process on stream.

Economic calculations

Before you come to grips with breeding sterlet at home, you should carefully calculate everything. Otherwise, it may turn out that delicious fish will often be on your table, but its cost will be much higher than the price bought in the supermarket.

The calculations should include absolutely all cost parameters, ranging from equipment that can last for many years, and ending with the cost of electricity and feed, their stock should be constantly available.

With fully followed technology, after six months you can get the first specimens for sale, after the fry have been launched into the pool. Over the next three months, individuals who are late in their development will grow from the same batch of young animals. Thus, throughout the autumn, it will be possible to obtain fresh sterlet of excellent commercial quality.

Breeding in ponds

The main difference from breeding sterlet in pools is seasonality. But due to the fact that even a small pond is definitely much larger in size than any pool, the amount of fish grown in it will be much larger.

Sterlet loves clean water, so not every pond is suitable for breeding it. Before starting fry, you should make sure that the conditions in the pond are right for them.

We are talking about small ponds, which can be maintained in proper condition by several workers. As a rule, such ponds are bowl-shaped with little vegetation along the banks and sufficient presence of aquatic plants in the water. The water itself should not stagnate, so the factor of access to fresh replenishment is very important. It can be a spring or a branch from a nearby river.

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Video: Breeding sterlet

Today, no one is surprised by this type of business as breeding ornamental fish for aquariums. But many do not even realize that it is possible to create a real fish farm at home. Do not be surprised as it is quite feasible. The most ideal option is sturgeon breeding. In addition to delicious fish, there will also be caviar on the table. high Quality... In addition, it is she who is the real symbol of wealth. So where to start growing sturgeon?

Business benefits

Sturgeon includes not only Siberian and Russian sturgeons, but also sterlet, beluga, stellate sturgeon. If you decide to start your business in this particular area, then do not worry - it is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. You can carry out your plans even in your own apartment. This is precisely the first advantage of this type of activity. Among the other advantages, the following are worth highlighting:

1. Caviar and fish meat are very valuable food products on the market. The demand for such products is growing daily.
2. Sturgeon is a family whose representatives perfectly tolerate any temperature changes and are not demanding on the conditions of detention.
3. In order for the fish to receive sufficient nutrition, no special knowledge or large financial costs are required.
4. A small start-up capital is required to start a business.

As you can see, domestic sturgeon breeding as a business has many advantages.

Where is the best place to raise fish

You can breed sturgeons both in a city apartment and in a country house. This will not affect the quality of the final product, of course, if you do everything right. In order for sturgeon breeding at home to proceed without problems, you should prepare a room with an area of \u200b\u200b30 m². It should be spacious and free.

The room where you will be raising the fish must be well heated. This is especially true in winter period... At this time of the year, sturgeons need to create normal conditions for normal growth. The water temperature should not fall below 17 ° C, and in warm weather this figure should be 20-24 ° C. If you do not have such a room, then do not rush to get upset. You can use polycarbonate greenhouses for growing sturgeon. They can accommodate a pool and heating equipment.

Where the fry will live

Purchase everything necessary equipment from the manufacturer. However, keep in mind that this can cost you a decent amount. But the equipment will already be completely ready for use. In addition, specialists will install it. If breeding sturgeon at home is peculiar, then you can go a little differently.

You can make your own fish farming equipment. After all, sturgeons can reproduce well and live in non-specialized containers. To manufacture the equipment, you will need a small plastic pool no more than one meter deep and 2 to 3 meters in diameter. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, then you can use a larger container. In such a pool, you can grow about a ton of fish per year. In this case, you will do everything yourself. This will save on hiring and additional costs.

How to equip the pool

Growing sturgeon at home is not so difficult. If you approach the arrangement of the pool correctly, then such a business will bring in a decent income. Aeration, special filters and compressors must be installed in the pool. You also need a pump. After all, the pool will need to be cleaned. For sturgeon breeding to be successful, an automatic feeder must be installed. Of course, you can do without it. However, the main advantage of such equipment is that you can free yourself a little time. If you decide to save money, then you will have to feed the fish manually.

Choose your pump and compressor carefully. Pay special attention to the fact that such equipment should not give out the full maximum during operation. Calculate how much power you need before buying. Based on this, and choose equipment. Otherwise, all equipment will become unusable very quickly, and it will have to be replaced with a new one.

We buy fry

Sturgeon breeding begins with the acquisition of fry. AT recent times a lot of fish farms have appeared that are engaged in the cultivation of various types of fish. You can buy fry there. However, do not buy the first ones that catch your eye. The sturgeon family is quite large. This allows you to acquire the kind of fish that will be unpretentious in care.

The opinion of experts will also be useful. They will tell you how to distinguish low-quality fry. The purchase of young animals should be approached with all responsibility. After all, the success of your enterprise depends on this. Remember that low quality fry will grow slowly. It is possible that they will often get sick.

Choosing the right food

Breeding sturgeon at home is a simple process if you follow all the rules. The choice of feed requires special attention. There are several peculiarities in this matter. Remember that representatives of sturgeon feed exclusively from the bottom. Therefore, only buy food that sinks in water and does not float on the surface. It is also worth considering the fact that sturgeon has a well-developed sense of smell. It is this feeling that they are guided by when choosing a feed. Therefore, the product that you are going to feed the fish must have a pleasant aroma for them.

The feed should not be destroyed by water. This is another rule that must be observed, since sturgeons do not swallow food whole, but gradually absorb it. The feed must withstand exposure to moisture for at least 30 minutes. Breeding sturgeon at home may seem quite difficult for many. But actually it is not. The food for this type of fish should be soft, so the sturgeons will eat it faster. If you want the fry to quickly turn into large fish, then their food should not only be tasty, but also high in calories. Consider the size of the sturgeon when choosing food. If the fish are small, then the food pieces should be small.

Sturgeon feed composition

The food for these fish can be completely different. But experts recommend using products that contain phosphorus, lysine, fats, protein, fiber. This is the most useful food for sturgeon.

How to breed fish in a pond

Growing sturgeon in a private house or apartment has some disadvantages. For example, a limited area, maintaining a certain temperature regime, and more. Much easier to grow fish in you can use ready-made. If this is not the case, then you have to create it. The old pond must be cleaned before fry start. If you create a reservoir yourself, then you should lime it. To do this, place a small layer of lime on the bottom, then pour out enough water and rinse. A similar procedure should be carried out about a few weeks before the fry start.

The bottom of the pond is best done in the shape of a bowl. Of course, one should not forget about the corresponding fauna and flora. The reservoir should contain worms, a variety of green fertilizers, reeds, algae. If you wish, you can place clams in the pond. Ordinary insects will also be useful, which will serve as additional food. It is better to put fry into the pond in the summer.

Finally

As you can see, sturgeon breeding in a pond is a profitable business. You do not need to occupy a separate room or buy expensive equipment. The only thing that is required is to choose the right food. In general, sturgeon farming brings a good income.