5 popular professions. In-demand professions of the future

Ten professions free from inflation, sanctions and creative crises.

Interview: Maria Mikulina @MariaMikulina

Yes, difficult times have come. if in one word. The economic crisis, if two. Quite an edge, if in two pathetic words. and creative agencies are shutting down. Office plankton in flocks find themselves on the street. Scooter prices skyrocketed, smoothie blood levels dropped. On Facebook, one can only hear: “Reduced! Fired! No work! "

But this is not true. We intend to prove to you the opposite: there is work, there is. Real man's hand work. This is always in demand - both in well-fed times and in crisis. And this is not an unfounded statement. Meet ten men who know how to make money in any environment. And take an example from them. Or at least just exclaim: "Wow, well done!"

Electrician

Where to study

He studied for several months at professional retraining courses. In general, I graduated from the Institute of Culture and Arts. He worked in, was even a store director, business coach. Some people like to work in the office, some don't. I don't.

Where to get clients

I work at DEZ. Each of the electricians either has their own customer base or supervisors with whom you constantly cooperate. The client base is developed by itself: a good specialist is always needed.

Starter set

In DEZah nothing is given out. However, a large amount of tools for working in DEZ is not needed, because the work is mainly with the operation of equipment. The tool will cost literally two thousand rubles, if you know what you need.

How in general?

The working day starts at 9 am. Officially. But this does not mean that you should be there by nine. You can safely drink coffee without fear of being late. The most important thing is that there are no complaints. Personally, I work in shifts, two in two. I don't like being attached, I like relative freedom, and here I feel like I'm on a horse. The end result is visible here. The light is off - you changed the light, it came on. Immediately satisfaction from your own work.

You can have from 70 to 100 thousand rubles a month. The question is where do you live, how do you work. In any case, there is always work and you can always earn money for a piece of bread. I still remember the crisis of 2008 very clearly, when in my office I was not paid my salary for four months.

Stove

Andrey, 45 years old, Moscow

Where to study

There are courses in Moscow called the School of Russian Masters. Training - two months, there are full-time and part-time courses. It costs something in the region of 30 thousand rubles. Then they can be taken as assistants - as the second person, the third person in the team. Courses do not provide practical knowledge. You know the theory, but how in practice ... But the community of stove-makers does not abandon their own in trouble. You can choose any from the list - call, ask. Gradually, you learn from your mistakes, from your bumps.

Starter set

The more you plunge into the profession, the more tools you need. And at first you can get by with a grinder, a trowel, nothing else is needed.

How in general?

I have been laying ovens since 2010. There are professions where people make money. There are professions that people do for the soul. And in this work, you can combine both. All my clients are constantly calling, congratulating them on all the holidays, inviting them to visit: "If you drive by, stop by for tea."
There is also a negative. Now there are many guest workers everywhere, they do everything. From building fences and digging wells to building houses and building stoves. When you come to the site and find out that you are already the third stove-maker, that a person has been burned twice ... But if you know your job, after 5-6 days this negativity disappears and normal relations appear.

Not less than 100 thousand rubles per month. More than the average salary in Moscow.

Carpenter

Where to study

I have a secondary specialized education, I studied after school. You can get a job as an apprentice to a master - usually not very qualified workers go.

Starter set

A basic set of carpenter's tools will cost about 30 thousand rubles.

How in general?

In general, I like the work. I get pleasure. Again, variety: you can make both furniture and stairs, especially if you work for yourself. So I just started building a workshop on my site. The only unpleasant thing is the injury. Well, yes, two days ago I drilled my hand. I'm already used to the fact that for each order a drop of blood is standard. When I make furniture, it is a deep splinter, then something else.

If you work for hire, you can get an average of 40-50 thousand rubles. And if you yourself, like me, then you can safely receive from 30 to 100 thousand rubles a month, depending on orders. You choose when to rest, when to work. I actually have a higher education in economics. But the meaning? Then I will receive the same 30 thousand rubles, but working all month. And as a carpenter, I can, if I strain, and earn in three days.

Nurse

Where to study

You don't have to study at all, since nurses are often required without special education. Several years ago I found myself in Moscow without work and housing, and at first it so happened that I contracted to sit with my acquaintance's grandfather, and then I realized that, in principle, such a life suits me. I work under private agreements, but there are also agencies where they will train, if necessary, and draw up the documents. If you have a medical education, you can do injections, droppers, dressings - you will earn more, although sometimes the difference is quite small.

Starter set

Everything you need, including rubber gloves, is provided by the ward's relatives. All that is required of you is physical strength. And more. Sometimes patients are very overweight, and they have to be lifted, turned over, and some are carried to the bathroom, for example. And if a person has, then you need to be able to hold him, fix him, if necessary ... Also important is the absence of physical disgust and what I would call good-natured indifference: if you worry too much about the patient, it’s harder for you, but getting angry with him, getting irritated is the last thing ...

How in general?

Fine. Of course, you are tied to the place, it is not always possible even to go to the store if there is no replacement. But I am a loner in life, I like reading, watching movies, playing games, surfing the Internet - and I have enough time for all this. I now have a paralyzed patient who is quite elderly; he sleeps most of the time. You wash him, change clothes, feed him, give him pills, read something out loud to him, do your own thing - and the day has passed.

I have my own room in the apartment, travel card, Internet, full meals and 30 thousand a month for personal expenses. In principle, there is nothing to spend on, I translate almost everything into foreign currency and save it for the future.

Crane operator

Where to study

I studied at the company, there were three-month courses. And there he immediately got a job. In general, now there are many courses for crane operators, taught by any licensed institution. I don't want to study. There are also requirements for candidates, mainly medical. Still, we are dealing with different factors: chemical compounds, elevated temperature. Completely pass the medical examination. If they are healthy in all respects, they give admission to training.

Starter set

The cost of the courses is free. And during training, you are also paid some kind of salary.

How in general?

This is an interesting job. Mechanisms and glands are what any man is interested in. Be sure to know the basics of equipment repair. Shift work: there is a morning shift, there is an evening shift. Morning - from 6:30 to 14:00, evening - from 14:00 to 22:00. The real workload is about half a shift, 4-5 hours.
The first time you study, you work in tandem with a slinger who walks under a crane. It shows the commands you need to understand. Stress, of course, is still there, as it is dangerous: the cable may break at any moment. But you get used to it over time.

The average salary is 40-50 thousand rubles. This is a very good salary for our region. My wife works in a kindergarten for 10 thousand. The average salary in our city is 30 thousand rubles. So I'm not complaining.

Greenhouse picker

Where to study

I came to the organization when I knew nothing, and I was trained. They saw the enthusiasm and took me. The main thing is to have a desire to learn. Started working in 2005, work was related to glazing. Now I have been working in greenhouses for several years.

How in general?

If I didn't like the job, I would be looking for something more interesting. I think a person should always strive for the best. The number of orders depends on the season. In the spring the snow melts - everyone leaves for the gardens, starts ordering greenhouses. But, in principle, there is a demand for greenhouses in winter: they are cheaper out of season. If you are engaged in glazing in different directions, then you can occupy yourself all year round. The working day can start very early - sometimes you need to wake up, for example, at four in the morning. Opening hours are not standardized. I adhere to this principle: "If a person does not find time to rest, he will find time for treatment." The weekend is a must with the family, the family comes first. In general, I have time to rest.

The average wage of an assembly worker, if we take our region, is about 40 thousand rubles. This is quite enough for our places. You can earn more during the season. We have a lot of wrong things going on in the field when it comes to work. They don't pay wages to people. They still owe me money at my old place of work, in another specialty. Now I am much calmer in material terms.

Plumber

Where to study

I have been in the profession for more than five years. I did not finish my courses, I studied along the way. I consulted with the guys and trained myself, so to speak.

Starter set

A basic set of tools for a plumber is at least 40-50 thousand rubles. You also need a power tool: a hammer drill, a grinder.

How in general?

In general, I like the work: I am my own boss. At least I haven't found anything better yet. My working day starts at six in the morning, because I live in the suburbs, and I work in Moscow - it takes a lot of time to get to the object. But it all depends on the order - if anything, I can later. The main negative in the work: misunderstanding with the customer. Fortunately, this does not happen often.

We have a piece-work job, month by month is not necessary. On average - from 70 thousand rubles per month.

Groomer

Where to study

I studied for three months at the St. Petersburg firm "Master Groom". Sitting on the tail of a specialist - now there is no such thing. A huge number of courses, seminars. Within a year you become a normal groomer. Learning is not everything, experience is needed.

Where to get clients

Our company has a VKontakte page, and I have a VKontakte page. For example, people walk with dogs: "Where did you get such a beautiful haircut?" - "Over there." - "Okay, give me a phone number." Word of mouth works stably.

Starter set

Desire and understanding that this is a physically and psychologically difficult profession: but you need to do the job. Good tools are needed from the very beginning: scissors, clippers, cosmetics. And then, if you understand how it works, you can switch to simpler cosmetics. Training is about 45 thousand rubles, three months. Tools - not less than 70 thousand, or even about a hundred.

How in general?

Grooming is a complete care of an animal. And cutting claws, and intimate areas, not only on the body, and cleaning the ears, and removing stones from the teeth. For the last six years - for so long as a groomer - I have enjoyed going to work. Negativity also happens: they don't take care of the animals, they don't scratch them again, they don't wash them, and then they want it to be beautiful. And this is when the wool is already running! I don’t remember any attacks. After all, they first get acquainted with animals, before a haircut. For example, I give glasses to sniff. If the dog is really nervous, I will ask the owners to put it on the table themselves.

On average, about 80 thousand rubles per month. More work in season. The season is spring, when the dogs “strip”. If it's hot in summer, dogs are also brought in.

Blacksmith

Stanislav, 40 years old, Kazan

How in general?

The main problem is personnel selection. I submitted an ad: "Come, the opportunity to learn art forging, blacksmithing." 20-25 people applied, in the end there were four left. I called professionals, posted photos of equipment, workshop - not a single call.
We work with ferrous metal. Most people prefer to buy stamped roses, but they have no soul, no movement, no growth - lifeless roses. Naturally, they are inexpensive, about 1,500 rubles. And what the master does with his own hands, of course, is a completely different level of work and costs completely different money. And then you tell a person the amount of 5-7 thousand for one rose, and he says: "Oh well, I'll go and buy one and a half." Most often, railings, fences, awnings and, of course, gates are ordered. The off-season is January, February, no orders. And from March to early April, the stirring begins. I usually try to pick up orders before the New Year, so as not to sit without work during the off-season.

Where to study

When I was 14 years old, I was given my first hive. Thus began a hobby that became a profession. My path is rather unusual. But there are many courses, training on them takes about a month. It is imperative to study. And then, out of ignorance, the whole thing can be ruined.

Starter set

It all starts with amateur beekeeping - 50 thousand rubles should be enough. This is about 10–20 hives in the countryside, preferably in the forest.

How in general?

Bees only make honey in summer. It also happens that May honey happens, but this is if the spring is early. In the summer you work with the bees themselves, and in the winter you do more in carpentry: you repair the hives, prepare for the next season. I love my job, I would not trade it for anything. On the negative side - the import of low-quality southern bees. Or when the fields are being poisoned. And bee diseases are a common thing, we know how to cope with them.

From two hundred hives, you can get about 3 million rubles a year, about 250 thousand a month. Beginners, of course, receive less, and those with 500 bee families - much more. And the income, by the way, is not only from honey, but also from the sale of propolis, royal jelly.

What professions will be in demand in a few years - this is a question facing millions of high school students and their parents. Not every schoolchild at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects of the labor market, but everyone wants to get a profession in demand. In this article, we will tell you who to go to study after school in order to become not just another clerk in the future, but a high-class and well-paid specialist.

Professions of the future

The labor market is changing very quickly and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are the conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:

Now let's try to answer the question of how to survive in this market?

So, let's see how you need to act in order to become a sought-after specialist and remain so for many years.

And now let's talk more specifically about the most relevant professions and see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.

See also a video on the topic:

Forecast: the most in-demand jobs in 2022

Most labor market analysts argue that there are too many lawyers, designers and psychologists in Russia now, while there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers. More than 85% of graduates of humanitarian universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty. What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?

According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to supplant humans anytime soon. These include:

• education;
• healthcare;
• personal services;
• the property;
• housekeeping.

Robotics will soon invade all areas of human activity. It may seem to you that this resembles the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me - the future is already knocking at our doors.

Answering the question, what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties, which, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future. These include:

• airship designer;
• cosmogeologist;
• bioethics;
• IT medic;
• robotics engineer;
• architect of energy-zero roads.

And that's not all - the full list includes one hundred thirty-six such professions!

It seems incredible, but let's remember how our world has changed over the past twenty years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos with film cameras, and PCs and cell phones seemed like a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is quite a bit, but how far progress has gone over these two decades!

But let's go back from heaven to a sinful earth. Perhaps, in 20 years, designers of airships will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not taught anywhere? There is only one conclusion: when choosing whom to go to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the necessary background and, if necessary, quickly get a new promising specialty. And of course, when choosing a promising profession, you need to focus on your preferences.

What professions will die out

It is rather difficult to predict the “extinction” of the profession. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. But despite this, the librarian profession is indeed on the endangered list.

There will also be fewer sellers soon, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of the online shopping industry, which we discussed above.

In addition, postmen, lifters and watchmen should soon disappear.

Journalists and reporters, as well as other “sharks of the pen”, including copywriters, editors and proofreaders, will be threatened with extinction - the work of the former will be performed by social networks, and the duties of the latter can be automated.

The once popular secretaries-assistants are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire a network assistant.

Understudies and stuntmen who will be replaced by modern web technologies will "die out". Museum workers can share their fate - from useters to tour guides.

And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may be irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace three thousand of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed to cut the number of accountants by half last fall.

In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.

Labor market changes

Before deciding who to go to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market after a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that's not all.

• Experts say that the principles of work of doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.

• In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will actively develop.

• Online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive postgraduate education.

• At the same time, in some areas, not diplomas will be appreciated, but specific knowledge and skills possessed by the applicant.

This is hardly a complete list of upcoming changes, but still this information will help you better navigate where our planet is headed.

Who to go to study after school

According to experts, in the near future, the labor market will continue to demand for

• engineers;
• doctors;
• technical specialists;
• chemists;
• biologists;
• IT specialists, programmers and software developers;
• specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
• ecologists;
• nanotechnologists.

If you get one of these specialties, you will definitely not be left without work!

As for the now popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but one must understand that the competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.

One cannot fail to note another promising area - blockchain technology is being introduced into all spheres of our life, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is a very interesting area that will actively develop in the coming years.

If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money on cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months

Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also to rent it out and receive passive income. A free book will help you with this. "How to get a profitable mortgage".

You can go further and make money on apartment buildings. It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Read about secrets generating cash flow on apartment buildings. You can go from scratch to 150,000 rubles a month.

There are many different specialties and professions in Russia. Let's figure out which professions are the most popular in Russia.

The period when the professions of a geologist, astronaut, and pilot were popular has sunk into oblivion. The era of enthusiasm for the ubiquitous and now unclaimed lawyers and economists is already on the threshold.

And there was a time when girls with a comb instead of a microphone in their hands sang songs in front of the mirror, dreaming of being the second Anna German, and it was cute. And the boys dreamed of becoming a tractor driver, or just a driver of something, to fly into space.

Who are our heroes today? Although the heroes may differ in their goals ... Who does the youth want to be today?

Of the several children I interviewed at the age of 10 and a little older, many strive for quite earthly ideals: they want to become photographers, "computer workers", doctors. But children are quite unspoiled. After all, a lot depends on the parents: those who have seen selfishness and dream of embodying in everything, in work, including the imprinted pattern of behavior. Are you not enough girls who dream of a career as a model, about an allegedly easy and carefree life, who, already in kindergarten age, spend most of their time on selfies with everything? Are there few boys who prioritize money in life and grow up on this "yeast"? And this is all our future, so in 15 years ... a generation that will show the fruits of today's social education.

And today, first of all, IT specialists are in demand first of all.. This is due to the fact that the Internet and communication tools are taking up more and more place in people's lives. Information technology has enveloped the entire space of the planet with invisible threads. And, of course, expanding the horizons of any commercial area leads to an increase in profits, which is reflected in the salaries of employees involved in this area. There is a prospect, and the Internet will disappear with the same probability as electricity throughout the world, which means that it will only grow and prosper in the near future for sure; it is interesting to many: and therefore it is really attractive, it creates the illusion that you are at the helm of world events, that you are involved in the great and global, if you understand buttons, schemes, advertising, etc. A combination of fashion and value.

True, it should be noted that the popularity and demand for IT specialists are not constant values, judging by the trends of the last 5-6 years. One thing is clear: workers will always be needed here, in the future more than now. And despite the abundance of resumes (we are talking about workers in this field), few are able to work, only a few deserve a good position. So a worthy employee still needs to be found, and thousands are ready for anything - often they are ready for anything just in words. Most of the capable - find work while still studying at the university, quickly become experienced and in demand. The salary of IT specialists (and good professionals) is the highest of the national average. In addition, it increases annually by 25-30%, according to statistics.

IT specialist

Design engineer

Educator

Lawyer

Medic

Marketer

Personnel specialist

Professional worker

Beauty Industry Specialist

Ecologist

(2014, portal edunews.ru)

IT specialist.

These are specialists in the field of information technology: primarily programmers, system administrators, web designers.

Lawyer

Driver

Personal driver is especially popular now.

Sales Manager

Design engineer.

Purchasing manager

Financial Manager

Assembler.

Accountant

This is one of the most demanded and popular professions for girls.

Pharmacist (pharmacist).

(2013, website working-papers.ru)

According to FOM polls (Public Opinion Foundation, mid-2013):

Parents consider the doctor's profession the most prestigious for their children. Fathers and mothers want to see sons: soldiers, builders, programmers; daughters - teachers, designers, artists. “And in both groups there is such a“ specialty ”as a“ good person ”. Russians themselves are mostly satisfied with their profession and do not want to change it. Those few who would still like to change their specialty dream of becoming businessmen, designers or doctors "(fom.ru)

To the question “What professions today, in your opinion, are the most popular, who do today's young people most often want to become? Please name three professions (specialties) ”FOM respondents answered:

9% - businessman, entrepreneur,

8% programmer,

7% doctor, medic,

6% seller,

6% director, manager,

5% banker

4% police officer, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergencies.

In the opinion of the respondents, such professions as engineer, welder, oil worker, journalist, etc. are not very popular.

And at the same time (despite the lack of prestige of working specialties - for example), the same respondents believe that the country needs representatives of working specialties most of all, and answer accordingly the question “Representatives of which professions and specialties, in your opinion, are most needed by Russia, our society as a whole? ":

37% are aware of the shortage of workers (turners, locksmiths, welders, machine operators, electricians, milling operators),

21% - believe that there are not enough doctors,

18% - teachers, educators,

10% - builders,

9% - engineers,

5% - agricultural workers.

And an amazing thing was noted by 10% of the respondents: they believe that the country lacks good, competent, smart, highly qualified specialists in general.

To the FOM's question “Are there any professions whose representatives make you wary, dislike? If yes, name these professions. ”The respondents answered that these feelings are most often experienced in relation to:

9% to a police officer, Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB,

in 4% to a doctor, physician,

3% to the seller,

2% to the politician to the deputy,

at 2 to a lawyer, judge, prosecutor

That is, it turns out that we (or the children of Russians) want to become those whom we fear? Or become better than those who now occupy these professional niches? Moreover, a doctor is the most respected profession, and a lawyer still occupies one of the first places in the ranking of prestigious and profitable specialties.

Choosing between a profession that they like and one that generates income, most choose the one that brings income: 37 to 56% in the 18-30 age group, 34 to 58% in the 31-45 age group.

50% changed their field of activity, 39% are satisfied with their profession.

An interesting opinion (survey data) is published by the website moeobrazovanie.ru (despite the prestige of the professions of a doctor, teacher, programmer - many more young people dream of becoming a director):

Technical professions are also popular among Russian graduates: for example, engineers and technicians in various fields of production. It can also be concluded that many applicants want to work in the field of science, choosing such professions as microbiologist, biophysicist, chemist, bionic, ecologist, geophysicist and others. He also sees prestigious work in the field of IT-technologies. In addition, applicants are not averse to working as managers and managers. It is worth noting that these professions are included in the ranking of the most demanded today and will be in demand by 2020.

Modern schoolchildren do not lose interest in the medical professions. There are many doctors of various specializations in the top 300: surgeon, therapist, dentist, veterinarian, orthopedist, virologist, nurse and so on. But the teaching professions are clearly not in favor with modern youth, although they are not included in the rating of unclaimed professions.

Director 100%

Surgeon 99%

Architect 99%

Biochemist 97%

Astronomer 96%

Explorer 94%

Private detective 94%

Design Engineer 94%

Engineer 93%

Civil Engineer 93%

Photographer 93%

Sound engineer 93%

Interior designer 93%

Leader 93% "

The most popular creative professions in Russia (according to the proprof.ru portal) are:

Web designer

Host or artist

Model

Florist

Painter

Dancer

Interior designer

Stylist and hairdresser

Journalist

Photographer

Some of the most necessary professions that will be in demand in the future, according to the site proprof.ru, will be:

Specialists in the field of programming and information technology

Psychoanalysts

Ecologists

Landscape designers

Logistics specialists

TV producer,

HR manager,

Biotechnologist,

Auditor,

Image maker.

Due to the fact that for a long time in our society there has been a tendency for the younger generation to prefer the legal and economic spheres as the main labor activity, the niche of working specialties turned out to be almost empty. There was a shortage of "ordinary workers", engineers, professionals in hard work, representatives of "blue collars". It was also not at all "in vogue" to be a doctor, a teacher, as we see now - the situation is improving.

Today, they are trying to compensate for this failure: new "working" areas of study are being opened in universities, competitions for them are not as difficult as for more popular specialties.

According to statistics, about a third of the population of Russia are office workers: 40-45 million for 143 million people (2014). And from the share of the working population, in general, office staff occupies ⅔: 45 million for 71 million working people.

The average salary of office clerks is 35 thousand rubles, while the average salary of “hard workers” is almost twice as much.

The first spend at the workplace a day on average - 9 hours, the second - 7 hours "(Droplak.ru, article" Offices - houses of cards of illusion ")

But in practice it turns out, that no matter what faculty the person graduated from, who he became after leaving the university threshold, about 80% of specialists who have just received their diplomas go to work in the field of management, most often they become sales managers. Here the most unpleasant thing becomes clear: no one needs your higher education (this does not mean that you do not need to study!) ... and that if you cannot find a job with your two higher education, you will have to go to work as a courier with those who barely finished school. Brains, as we can see, are not always a guarantee of monetary profit, you need luck, grip, strength and something else. Many of those who are really capable, already at the stage of training, cling to what opportunities to earn.

« According to Forbes, the top ten includes the following prestigious professions: fireman,

doctor, nurse, scientist, teacher, military man, policeman, clergyman, collective farmer, engineer. According to the results of a sociological study by VTsIOM, among

respected professions include such professions as a lawyer, a doctor, an economist, a banker, a programmer, a civil servant, a businessman, a worker, a teacher, an artist "(information from the study, website teoria-practica.ru)

Among the students, the most popular part-time jobs (data from the website working-papers.ru):

Courier,

Waiter,

Shop assistant,

Loader,

Promoter,

Merchandiser,

Interviewer,

Copywriter,

Sales Manager,

PC operator, call center.

The opinion of Russians that “clergyman” and “good man” are professions pleases and at the same time evokes contradictory feelings ...

The most popular areas of study in universities

What a person wants to become - in theory, should determine what profession he will be trained in. But we are a little different, I will repeat the data once again: about 80% of those who graduated from the university go to work outside their specialty. The point, of course, is partly that the crusts are not a ticket to the world, but also that for many, a stable, warm place is much preferable to risk and search for oneself, self-realization.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the picture was like this:

About the continuing, in general, for many years the tendency of the choice (not only by Khabarovsk) applicants of humanitarian and creative professions and about something else in the story of the local TV channel:

As of 2013: the most popular universities: MGIMO, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Higher School of Economics (with admission to budgetary places more than 300 people per place) and the corresponding specialties in them, the picture below shows the most popular areas;

medical universities are in favor, only 4 out of 48 Russian medical universities enrolled those with a USE score below 70 (not excellent students - good students); they began to actively accept technical and natural-scientific groups of directions: "Nuclear Physics and Technology", "Chemistry", "Oil and Gas Business", "Information Security", slightly less active: "Aviation Systems (Operation)", "Construction", "Chemical biotechnology "," Physics "; agrarian universities lag behind other universities in the quality of admission.

Among Moscow applicants, the most prestigious and interesting areas of training are: management, economics, information technology, foreign languages \u200b\u200band jurisprudence. Economics and management were preferred by about 85% of the surveyed visitors of the 24th Moscow International Exhibition "Education and Career - XXI Century". The reasons for this choice, in the opinion of young people, are simple: specialties are universal and in demand.

In our society, there have been debates for a long time about whether we need a higher education, and even more so whether we need it, if most of those wishing to become holders of a diploma go to work in other fields. Of course, whatever we say here now - the one who makes the decisions is unlikely to listen, but still ... We need a higher education! Naturally, the best training is self-education, and no fake exams passed, grades given for nothing will add intelligence, but in this mass of those who went to study, because everyone went - many got at least a little better. And with the fact that higher education will lose its accessibility and popularity - some will remain doomed to exist in the unenlightened darkness of ignorance. People will not be able to make a choice to be smarter if everyone around them has made the opposite choice, or rather, a few will comprehend the top of education, and 99% will be mired in freedom from the mind.

While you can, it's worth learning.

In order to decide on their path in life, young people are increasingly thinking about what professions are now in demand on the labor market. And this is not just a whim of the younger generation. The choice of specialty affects their entire future life. The pattern can be traced quite easily - first, training in a demanded profession, then a highly paid job with the prospect of climbing the career ladder, and then the implementation of plans. For some, this is a strong and loving family, for the creation of which a stable income and prospects of being in demand in the labor market for many years are vital. And for some, this is an opportunity to live for their own pleasure, which is also, in general, not bad.

World labor market

In order to understand what professions are now in demand and highly paid, you can look through the specialized paper editions, where the prospects of different specialties in a particular area are regularly discussed. At present, the medical direction is recognized as the most profitable in the world labor market. But in the first place were, surprisingly, not plastic surgeons, but anesthesiologists. The second place is shared by surgeons from different fields, gynecologists and dentists. The honorable third place is taken by industry specialists - engineers, as a rule, graduates of prestigious educational institutions with solid work experience. Choosing one of these professions allows you to earn from 140 to 200 thousand dollars.

However, the choice is not limited to these specialties. Managers, lawyers, programmers, logisticians and auditors are always in demand on the labor market all over the world. Even if they are not representatives of the management team, they are provided with decent pay and employment.

Anti-rating

In order to understand which profession is most in demand now, one should familiarize oneself with a kind of anti-rating of the lowest paid or not prestigious specialties. It has a dual purpose. On the one hand, there is an opportunity to find out what to avoid, on the other - do not forget that if the position is unpopular, then most likely it is she who is paid more generously. For example, a pathologist is a not very appetizing profession, but it is always in demand with a stable income.

So, in Russia, public transport drivers, janitors, cashiers, plumbers, loaders and qualified machine operators are considered not prestigious. The highest paid from this list are machine operators. Depending on the category, work experience, demand in a particular region, their salary can be 100-150 thousand rubles.

In Europe and the United States, security guards, butchers, salesmen, taxi drivers, waiters, and dancers are considered to be of low prestige. This list also includes politicians and football players - these professions can hardly be called low-paid, rather, such a low rating is due to the attitude of citizens towards certain representatives of these areas.

Professions of the future

Many experts annually calculate in which direction humanity will move, and always come to such opposite results that it is difficult to trust them. Especially when it comes to choosing a profession. However, they agree on something. For example, the majority believes that the future belongs to information technology and the social sphere, and all monotonous monotonous work will be mechanized. Since typists once disappeared, personal and public transport drivers and bank employees will also disappear. But the younger generation will have a chance to prove themselves in the field of biotechnology, new materials and nanotechnology, robotics and mechanical engineering.

What are the professions in demand in Russia now?

However, let's stop the flight of fantasy and return to the sinful earth. In order to be in demand in the global labor market, especially in areas such as medicine or engineering, you need not only to graduate from a prestigious educational institution, but also to become one of the best in your profession. Not many can do this, and not everyone is ready to leave the country. Therefore, let us dwell on what professions are in demand in Russia now - these are sales managers, IT specialists, civil engineers, linguists and translators, and not so much in European languages, but in Eastern and Asian. Doctors and teachers were also included in the rating of demanded specialties, although the issue of high pay is controversial here. Some are content with a modest salary, while others hold positions in private clinics and prestigious schools and receive high salaries.

What professions are now in demand for girls

Problems of gender equality have become less acute, and now no one is surprised by women in senior management positions. But, to be extremely honest, there are rare representatives of the fair sex among directors of large companies, bankers, heads of large holdings.

So what is the most popular profession for a woman now? The weaker sex can claim a lot, including good growth in the career ladder, and a high salary. Moreover, in some areas, women can give odds to men. For example, in the field of advertising, marketing, tax and auditing, the fair half is in the lead. You can also try yourself as a manager, logistician or lawyer.

Rare specialties

A rare profession is an opportunity to become a unique specialist, which means it is in demand, and, most likely, with a good salary. These professions include, for example, bell-makers, ant farmers, and snake millers. But this is more a way of life than just a job. You can also become a scent expert, taster, or professional conversationalist. These specialties are not taught, it is very difficult to get into such a job, but they guarantee a rich and interesting life. The main risk associated with choosing a rare specialty is the loss of a job and the inability to find something on the labor market. If, for example, a lawyer or manager can easily find a vacancy, even if not in their own, but in a neighboring city, then getting a job as a wig maker is almost hopeless.

1. Understand what area you would like to work in, it is advisable to choose 2-3 options.
2. Pick up information on what professions are in demand now.
3. Find points of intersection with the list of in-demand specialties.
4. Determine your strengths and calculate your opportunities to master the desired profession.
5. Always have a backup.

These are very simple tips that will save you time and, more importantly, nerves. After all, you cannot simply choose a profession from the list, focusing exclusively on the level of future income. For creative specialties, a certain talent is needed, for work in the field of information technology - good mathematical and logical skills, for a sales manager - the ability to win people over and have an easy, casual conversation, etc.

And as a fallback, it is worth finding out what working professions are in demand now. For example, at present in Russia, enterprises most of all need electric welders, turners, chemists and locksmiths of different directions. And even if these specialties are not the highest paid, it is impossible to remain without work.

Profile education is not a sentence

Knowledge about what professions are in demand now does not always remain relevant in 5-6 years, after the studies have been left behind. After all, the applicant will have to compete with the mass of the same former students who also want a prestigious and highly paid job. And it also happens that after receiving a diploma, a newly minted specialist realizes that he has chosen a completely wrong direction.

In any case, there is always a way out: for an employer, it is often only the presence of higher education that matters, and not his profile. And many are ready to teach the employee all the tricks themselves, especially since this allows you to save on salaries. Well, for a future employee, this is an opportunity to study the profession from the very bottom and gradually step up the career ladder, combining it with studies.

The labor market is changing every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most popular professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be assumed, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most demanded professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in research. By the number of budget (free) places in the country's universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are in greater demand now.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the rate of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineers and technicians

The development of technology and automation of processes requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and therapists are in the lead in terms of vacancies, but this area of \u200b\u200bmedicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most highly competitive medical professions in Russia are:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Educational workers

There are few highly qualified specialists in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still cadres of the Soviet school. For this reason, the demand for employees of various pedagogical specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

• foreign language teacher;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of the Russian language, literature;
• iT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information technology is only gaining popularity, so the majority of Russian IT workers are self-taught, who do not have documentary evidence of knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still little adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, the computer industry is one of the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

• programmer;
• web Designer;
• system Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester.

Nanotechnology and robotization engineers

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it encompasses:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists investigate materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists are especially in demand who are engaged in the following areas:

• microelectronics;
• solar energy conversion;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

With regard to robotization, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and science-intensive technologies, where human work is impossible. Robotics are programmers, cybernetics, engineers all rolled into one.

Marketers and PR-managers

Marketing is a widespread and demanded type of activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer requests, analyze competitors' work, and develop business on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own products or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions in this area:

• contextual advertising manager;
• e-mail - marketer;
• coach-trainer;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• art Director;
• creator (creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. The service worker is a popular creative profession for girls and guys who are just starting their professional path. The high demand for specialists in various fields is explained by the rapid development of Russian business. Service professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• the hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor.

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is noted for the profession.